The Living City® Policies for Planning and Development in the Watersheds of the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority November 28, 2014 RESOLUTION #A186/14 THE LIVING CITY POLICIES FOR PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE WATERSHEDS OF THE TORONTO AND REGION CONSERVATION AUTHORITY Recommending Authority approval of The Living City Polices for Planning and Development in the Watersheds of the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority. Moved by: Mike Mattos Seconded by: Jack Heath WHEREAS Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA) staff conducted a second and final round of public and stakeholder consultation on The Living City Policies draft document; AND WHEREAS the document has now been finalized based on staff and stakeholder feedback; AND WHEREAS the Province’s “Policies and Procedures for Conservation Authority Plan Review and Permitting Activities” (2010) states that conservation authority policies be “approved by the conservation authority Board of Directors”; THEREFORE LET IT BE RESOLVED THAT TRCA adopt The Living City Policies for Planning and Development in the Watersheds of the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority to be effective immediately, and to replace the Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program adopted by the Authority in October 1994; AND FURTHER THAT TRCA’s municipal partners, provincial ministries, the Building Industry and Land Development Association, environmental non-governmental agencies, watershed and waterfront interest groups, neighbouring conservation authorities, and aboriginal nations, confederacies and councils be so advised by the CEO’s Office. i Introduction 1 1 Introduction 6 1.1 Purpose and Scope 6 1.2 Updates/Amendments to the Document 7 1.3 Applicability 7 1.4 Associated Technical Guidelines 7 1.5 How to Read The LCP 8 2 The Toronto Region 10 2.1 TRCA’s Jurisdiction 10 2.2 TRCA’s Watersheds at a Glance 13 2.3 Issues, Challenges and Opportunities 15 3 Legislative Foundation 18 3.1 Conservation Authorities Act 18 3.2 Planning Act and Environmental Assessment Acts 20 4 TRCA History and Evolution to The Living City 28 4.1 Historic Overview 28 5 The Living City 36 5.1 Vision 36 5.2 Mission 36 5.3 Strategic Objectives 36 5.4 Building The Living City: TRCA Strategic Plan 2013 – 2022 37 5.5 Principles 37 6 Paths to Achieving The Living City: Policies for Sustainable Communities 39 6.1 Introduction 39 6.2 Climate Change 39 6.3 Energy 42 6.4 Transportation 43 6.5 Green Buildings 44 6.6 Near-Urban Agriculture 46 6.7 Green Infrastructure 47 6.8 Ecological Design 49 6.9 Cultural Heritage 52 6.10 Environmental Education and Stewardship The Living City Policies 55 III 1 Introduction 7 Policies for Environmental Planning 60 7.1 Introduction 60 7.2 Landscapes of the Toronto Region 63 7.3 Environmental Protection Policies 72 7.4 Environmental Management Policies 81 7.5 Plan Input and Plan Review (Implementation) 109 Policies for the Administration of TRCA’s Development, and 8 Interference with Wetlands and Alterations to Shorelines and Watercourses Regulation 116 8.1 Introduction 116 8.2 Development, Interference with Wetlands and Alterations to Shorelines and Watercourses Regulation 117 8.3 Policy Framework 120 8.4 General Regulation Policies 121 8.5 Valley and Stream Corridors 127 8.6 Development within the Flood, Erosion, and Dynamic Beach Hazards of the Lake Ontario Shoreline 133 8.7 Development and Interference within Wetlands and Development within Other Areas (Area of Interference) 138 8.8 Interference with a Watercourse 141 8.9 Infrastructure Policies 142 8.10 Recreational Use Policies 147 8.11 Dewatering, Dewatering Discharge and Water Taking 149 8.12 Fill Placement, Excavation and/or Grade Modification Policies 149 8.13 Implementation and Compliance 150 Definitions of terms used in the document 152 Glossary Sources used in the development of the document 167 References Illustrative Examples of the Natural System A-1 Appendix A Municipal Policies for Approved Special Policy Appendix B Areas and Two Zone Areas B-1 Defining the Limit of Regulated Areas C-1 Appendix C Illustrative Examples of Additions to Existing Buildings Appendix D within the Flood Hazard D-1 4 The Living City Policies Introduction 1 List of Figures Figure 2.1a TRCA and Neighbouring Conservation Authorities 11 2.1b Map of TRCA’s Jurisdiction 12 3.1 Legislation, Policies, and Processes for TRCA’s roles in Planning and Development 21 7.1 Watershed Connections 82 7.2 One Zone Concept, Flooding Hazard Limit 91 7.3 Two Zone Concept, Flooding Hazard Limit 91 7.4 Confined System A, Erosion Hazard Limit 97 7.5 Confined System B, Erosion Hazard Limit 97 7.6 Unconfined System 97 7.7 Flood Hazard Limit 99 7.8 Erosion Hazard Limit 99 7.9 Dynamic Beach Hazard Limit 99 List of Tables Table 3.1 Conservation Authority Roles in Planning and Development 22 3.2 Legislation, regulations, policies, plans and programs affecting TRCA’s jurisdiction 23 The Living City Policies 5 1 Introduction 1 Introduction 1.1 Purpose and Scope 6 1.2 Updates/Amendments to the Document 7 1.3 Applicability 7 1.4 Associated Technical Guidelines 7 1.5 How to Read The LCP 8 11.1 Purpose and Scope incorporating its valuable foundation of principles and policy intent. In addition, the LCP reflects and clarifies the current practice of TRCA’s roles as a public commenting In many different capacities, the Toronto and Region body, service provider, resource management agency, Conservation Authority (TRCA) partners in a variety a representative of the provincial interest for natural of initiatives with municipal, provincial and federal hazards, a regulator, and a landowner in the context governments, corporations, academics, grass roots of the planning and development process. These roles community groups, and others to help achieve our reflect many new directions that have developed since goals in support of a greener, cleaner, healthier place to the VSCMP was first formulated and adopted in 1994. live. Among TRCA’s various functions is to promote and help implement sustainable community development by advising stakeholders and regulating activities in the planning and development process. The Living City Policies for Planning and Development in the Watersheds of TRCA (LCP) contains the principles, goals, objectives, and policies approved by the TRCA Board for the administration of TRCA’s legislated and delegated roles and responsibilities in the planning and development approvals process. The Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program (VSCMP) served as TRCA’s main policy documentt for planning and regulation from October 1994 to October 2014. The LCP supersedes the VSCMP while still 6 The Living City Policies Introduction 1 In brief, the LCP serves to: • Maintain or strengthen the policy foundation from the VSCMP while reflecting new or updated requirements in federal, provincial, and municipal legislation, policies, and agreements affecting conservation authorities, and TRCA in particular; • Indicate to all stakeholders TRCA’s overall vision, mission and corresponding goals, objectives, principles and policies for planning and development; • Reflect the latest science revealed through the most recent TRCA integrated watershed plans and other TRCA research, such as: a systems approach to natural heritage protection and enhancement; innovative approaches in water management; promoting adaptive management; the consideration of cumulative impacts; and maximizing ecosystem services in both the natural and built environments; 1.3 Applicability • Advocate for The Living City in order to complement our mandated regulatory and plan review roles in the planning and development The LCP is issued under the authority of Section 20 of the process; Conservation Authorities Act and was endorsed by TRCA’s • Implement policies for TRCA’s updated section Board on November 28, 2014 (see Authority Resolution 28 Regulation (Development, Interference with on p. i). The LCP document applies to all new applications, Wetlands and Alterations to Shorelines and matters, or proceedings submitted to TRCA on or after Watercourses); November 28, 2014. Given that the document is largely an • Clarify and implement TRCA responsibilities for expression of current practice and is consistent with the Lake Ontario shoreline/waterfront management; current legislative framework, the LCP also applies to all • Add policy emphasis to the restoration, active applications, matters or proceedings before TRCA remediation, and enhancement of existing water as of November 28, 2014. and natural heritage systems in response to provincial planning directions geared to urban redevelopment and intensification. 1.4 Associated Technical Guidelines 1.2 Updates/Amendments to the Many times in the LCP, readers are directed to TRCA’s Planning and Development Procedural Manual. Document The Manual identifies the procedural and technical requirements that need to be met when seeking Any updates or amendments to the policies of the planning, regulatory, or other forms of approvals from LCP will be done with the appropriate public notice, TRCA. The Procedural Manual was endorsed by TRCA’s stakeholder consultation, and TRCA Board approval. Board in 2008 under resolution #A196/07. At that time, the Board also endorsed that TRCA staff be given the authority to make any necessary updates to the Manual to reflect any procedural issues related to legislative change or technical updates related to current practices. As well, the Procedural Manual contains appendices with The Living City Policies 7 1 Introduction TRCA technical checklists and guidelines periodically The LCP is organized as follows: referred to throughout The LCP as TRCA Standards. Some of the larger TRCA technical guidelines are “stand alone” 1 Introduction documents but are referred to in the Procedural Manual. Purpose, scope, updates, applicability, For many of these larger, stand-alone documents, there guidelines, and how to read this document. has been an external stakeholder consultation process for commenting on drafts of these documents before 2 The Toronto Region they were finalized and approved by TRCA’s Board.