Puhtu-Laelatu Looduskaitseala Kaitsekorralduskava Aastateks 2018

Puhtu-Laelatu Looduskaitseala Kaitsekorralduskava Aastateks 2018

KINNITATUD Keskkonnaameti peadirektori 14.11.2017 käskkirjaga nr 1-2/17/30 Puhtu-Laelatu looduskaitseala kaitsekorralduskava 2018–2027 Keskkonnaamet 2017 SISUKORD 1. Sissejuhatus ......................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. üldiseloomustus................................................................................................................ 6 1.2. Maakasutus ...................................................................................................................... 9 1.3. Huvirühmad ................................................................................................................... 11 1.4. Kaitsekord ...................................................................................................................... 12 1.5. Uuritus............................................................................................................................ 14 1.5.1. Läbiviidud inventuurid ja uuringud ............................................................................ 14 1.5.2. Riiklik seire ................................................................................................................. 16 1.5.3 Inventuuride ja uuringute vajadus ................................................................................ 17 2. Väärtused ja kaitse-eesmärgid .............................................................................. 19 2.1. Linnud ................................................................................................................... 19 2.1.1. Niidurüdi (Calidris alpina schinzii) ...................................................................... 21 2.1.2. Merikotkas (Haliaeëtus albicilla) .......................................................................... 22 2.1.3. Tutkas (Philomachus pugnax)............................................................................... 24 2.1.4. Merivart (Aythya marila) ...................................................................................... 25 2.1.5. Valgeselg-kirjurähn (Dendrocopos leucotos) ....................................................... 25 2.1.6. Mustsaba-vigle (Limosa limosa)........................................................................... 26 2.1.7. Luha-sinirind (Luscinia svecica cyanecula) .......................................................... 27 2.1.8. Valgepõsk-lagle (Branta leucopsis) ...................................................................... 28 2.1.9. Sookurg (Grus grus) .............................................................................................. 29 2.1.10. Punaselg-õgija (Lanius collurio) ........................................................................... 30 2.1.11. Vööt-põõsalind (Sylvia nisoria) ............................................................................ 30 2.1.12. Luiged ................................................................................................................... 31 2.1.13. Tiirud..................................................................................................................... 32 2.1.14. Roostikulinnustik .................................................................................................. 33 2.1.15. Teised III kaitsekategooria linnuliigid .................................................................. 35 2.2. Käsitiivalised......................................................................................................... 38 2.3. Kahepaiksed .......................................................................................................... 39 2.4. Limused................................................................................................................. 39 2.5. Seened ................................................................................................................... 40 2.6. Soontaimed ........................................................................................................... 41 2.6.1. Ruthe sõrmkäpp (Dactylorhiza ruthei) .................................................................. 43 2.6.2. Rohekas õõskeel (Coeloglossum viride) ............................................................... 44 2.6.3. Kaunis kuldking (Cypripedium calceolus) ........................................................... 45 2.6.4. Soohiilakas (Liparis loeselii) ................................................................................ 46 2.6.5. Emaputk (Angelica palustris) ............................................................................... 47 2.6.6. Randtarn (Carex extensa) ...................................................................................... 48 2.6.7. Tolmpead .............................................................................................................. 49 2.6.8. Tõmmu käpp (Orchis ustulata) ............................................................................. 50 2.6.9. Kärbesõis (Ophrys insectifera) ............................................................................. 51 2.6.10. Harilik muguljuur (Herminium monorchis).......................................................... 52 2.6.11. Vahelmine näkirohi (Najas marina subsp. intermedia) ......................................... 52 2.6.12. Liht-randpung (Samolus valerandii) ..................................................................... 53 2.6.13. Kõrge kannike (Viola elatior) ............................................................................... 53 2 2.7. Kooslused .............................................................................................................. 54 2.7.1. Liivased ja mudased pagurannad (1140) .............................................................. 56 2.7.2. Rannikulõukad (1150*) ........................................................................................ 56 2.7.3. Laiad madalad lahed (1160) .................................................................................. 58 2.7.4. Karid (1170) .......................................................................................................... 58 2.7.5. Esmased rannavallid (1210) .................................................................................. 59 2.7.6. Püsitaimestuga kivirannad (1220)......................................................................... 60 2.7.7. Väikesaared ning laiud (1620) .............................................................................. 60 2.7.8. Rannaniidud (1630*) ............................................................................................ 61 2.7.9. Jõed ja ojad (3260) ................................................................................................ 62 2.7.10. Kadastikud (5130) ................................................................................................. 63 2.7.11. Kuivad niidud lubjarikkal mullal (6210*) ............................................................ 64 2.7.12. Liigirikkad niidud lubjavaesel mullal (6270*) ..................................................... 65 2.7.13. Lood (alvarid) (6280*) .......................................................................................... 66 2.7.14. Niiskuslembesed kõrgrohustud (6430) ................................................................. 66 2.7.15. Aas-rebasesaba ja ürt-punanupuga niidud (6510)................................................. 67 2.7.16. Puisniidud (6530*) ................................................................................................ 68 2.7.17. Allikad ja allikasood (7160).................................................................................. 70 2.7.18. Lubjarikkad madalsood lääne-mõõkrohuga (7210*) ............................................ 70 2.7.19. Liigirikkad madalsood (7230)............................................................................... 71 2.7.20. Vanad laialehised metsad (9020*) ........................................................................ 72 2.7.21. Puiskarjamaad (9070) ........................................................................................... 75 2.7.22. Soostuvad ja soo-lehtmetsad (9080*) ................................................................... 75 3. Ala ja selle väärtuste tutvustamine ning külastuskorraldus .............................................. 77 3.1. Puhtulaiu külastuskorraldus ja Puhtu bioloogiajaam ............................................ 78 3.2. Laelatu puisniidu külastuskorraldus ja Laelatu bioloogiajaam ...................................... 78 3.3. Uued õpperajad .............................................................................................................. 78 4. Kavandatavad kaitsekorralduslikud tegevused ja eelarve ..................................... 80 4.1. Inventuurid, seired, uuringud ................................................................................ 80 4.1.1. Riiklik seire ........................................................................................................... 80 4.1.1.1. Haned, luiged ja sookurg ...................................................................................... 80 4.1.1.2. Kormoranid ........................................................................................................... 80 4.1.1.3 Väikeste meresaarte haudelinnustik ...................................................................... 80 4.1.1.4. Merikotkas ...........................................................................................................

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    140 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us