SADC RVAA Synthesis Report 2020 resource Synthesis Report on the state of food and nutrition security and vulnerability in Southern Africa 2020 0 SADC RVAA Synthesis Report 2020 RVAA Regional Vulnerability Assessment & Analysis Programme Informing Resilient Livelihoods Supported by 1 SADC RVAA Synthesis Report 2020 Acknowledgments Preface The 2020 Synthesis Report on the State of Food and The Southern African Development Community Nutrition Security and Vulnerability in Southern (SADC) is a regional grouping founded by countries Africa was compiled by the SADC Secretariat’s in Southern Africa that aim to promote and further Regional Vulnerability Assessment and Analysis socio-economic, political and security cooperation (RVAA) Programme, under the leadership of the among its Member States and foster regional SADC Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources integration in order to achieve peace, stability and (FANR) Directorate and the Disaster Risk Reduction wealth. The Member States are Angola, Botswana, Unit (DRRU). Union of Comoros, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Eswatini, Lesotho, Madagascar, The report was approved by the RVAA Programme’s Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Steering Committee, comprising of permanent Seychelles, South Africa, United Republic of secretaries of the ministries housing the national Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. vulnerability assessment committees (NVACs) held on 9 July 2020. This report provides an overview of vulnerability across the region as it relates to food and nutrition SADC Member States and development partners, security. Central to its analysis is the primary data especially the UK Department for International collected by respective NVACs. Secondary data Development (DFID) and the Swiss Agency for from other government entities, as well as Development and Cooperation (SDC), contributed humanitarian and developmental partners, funding and technical support. contribute to NVACs’ analysis. The Regional Vulnerability Assessment Committee’s The information contained in this publication may technical working groups on 1) Integrated Food be freely used and copied for non-commercial Security Phase Classification (IPC); 2) Gender, purposes, provided that SADC is acknowledged as Nutrition and HIV/AIDS; 3) Market Analysis; 4) the source. The SADC name and emblem are the Urban Assessment; and 5) Information exclusive property of Southern African Management, respectively supported Member Development Community and are protected under States in integrated analysis. international law. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The UN World Food Programme (WFP) and Landell They may not be copied or reproduced in any way Mills (LM) supported the SADC Secretariat in without the prior written permission of SADC. implementing the technical and institutionalization Requests for permission should be sent to the functions of the RVAA Programme respectively. Executive Secretary of the SADC Secretariat. 2 SADC RVAA Synthesis Report 2020 Contents Lists of tables and figures .......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 List of abbreviations .................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive summary....................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 The SADC RVAA ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 The Dissemination Forum .................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Approaches and methods .................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Regional overview ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 8 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Regional food security outlook .......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Regional nutrition security outlook ................................................................................................................................................ 10 Contributing factors ................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 Recommendations ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 In the short term .................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 In the medium to long term .............................................................................................................................................................. 24 Country summaries .................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 Angola ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 25 Botswana ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 Democratic Republic of the Congo ................................................................................................................................................ 25 Eswatini ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 Lesotho ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26 Madagascar .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 26 Malawi ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 27 Mauritius ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27 Mozambique ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 28 Namibia ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28 South Africa.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 29 Tanzania, United Republic of ............................................................................................................................................................ 29 Zambia ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29 Zimbabwe ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 30 Annex A: Regional food and nutrition insecurity snapshot ....................................................................................................... 31 3 SADC RVAA Synthesis Report 2020 Lists of tables and figures Figure 1: Prevalence of stunting .........................................................................................................................................................