- - OSRO/RAS/901/EC: Livestock Market system study in India for control of TADs of for control for , December’2013 country livestock andcountry livestock livestock Transboundary Animal Diseases - report Final Research Study:defineanalyse To and cross border and in products market systems in Indiaproducts systems market in Defining and analyzing the market systems in the context of identifying the disease risk and to assist in stakeholder engagement for risk mitigation in a targeted manner is critical to achieve the goal of disease control. Focusing on select areas of 5 Indian states of Indo- Gangetic plain region bordering Nepal, Bangladesh and Bhutan, this report highlights learning on livestock market system (physical markets and value chain). It also recommends suggestions to support India’s on-going initiative for control of transboundary animal diseases like Foot and Mouth disease, Peste Des Petits Ruminants, Classical swine fever etc. Independent Rendering Plant Vet Helpline India Pvt Ltd 31/32, Milanpur, Chandmari, Guwahati- 781021, Assam, India www.vethelplineindia.co.in 0 Email:[email protected] Page OSRO/RAS/901/EC: Livestock Market system study in India for control of TADs Contents Executive Summary:................................................................................................................................6 Introduction: ...........................................................................................................................................7 The Research question:...........................................................................................................................9 Consultations: .......................................................................................................................................11 Regional inception workshop: ..........................................................................................................11 Country inception workshop: ...........................................................................................................13 Interaction with scientist at PD_ADMAS, Bangalore: .......................................................................15 Validated study objective and methodology:.......................................................................................16 Objective:..........................................................................................................................................16 Outputs and Outcome: .....................................................................................................................16 The research methodology:..............................................................................................................17 Study Limitations: .............................................................................................................................22 Findings of exploratory situational analysis:.........................................................................................23 Identification of risky cross-border areas and livestock markets:....................................................23 The cross-border and in-country livestock movement routes: ........................................................29 Description of Livestock Market System:..............................................................................................55 Delimitation ......................................................................................................................................55 The livestock market sub-systems and TADs control points. ...........................................................55 Primary data analysis:...........................................................................................................................64 Analysis of market intelligence reports: ...............................................................................................68 Estimation of live animal trade volume................................................................................................72 Recommendations:...............................................................................................................................76 Annexures I-VIII (Developed Study guides, instruments and GIS data collection templates)..............79 Annexures IX-XI (Details of Risk analysis of study areas and in –country livestock markets) ............116 Annexures XIV-XIIII (Example of animal movement reports and Tally sheets for observation).........125 Annexure-XVI (Excerpt of published report).......................................................................................138 Annexure-XVII (GPS coordinates) .......................................................................................................140 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................................144 1 Page OSRO/RAS/901/EC: Livestock Market system study in India for control of TADs Abbreviations and acronyms ASCAD ASSISTANCE TO STATES FOR CONTROL OF ANIMAL DISEASE BOP BORDER OUT POST BSF BORDER SECURITY FORCE CSF CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER DAHD DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRY DGFT DIRECTOR GENERAL OF FOREIGN TRADE ECTAD EMERGENCY CENTRE FOR TRANSBOUNDARY ANIMAL DISEASES FGD FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION FMD FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE FMD-CP FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE –CONTROL PROGRAMME GF-TAD GLOBAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE PROGRESSIVE CONTROL OF TRANSBOUNDARY ANIMAL DISEASES GIS GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM HPED HIGHLY PATHOGENIC EMERGING AND RE- EMERGING DISEASES ICAR INDIAN COUNCIL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH KII KEY INFORMANT INTERVIEW LCS LAND CUSTOM STATION NADRS NATIONAL ANIMAL DISEASE REPORTING SYSTEM NADRES NATIONAL ANIMAL DISEASE REFERRAL EXPERT SYSTEM NH NATIONAL HIGHWAY PD_ADMAS PROJECT DIRECTORATE ON ANIMAL DISEASE MONITORING AND SURVEILLANCE PPR PESTE DES PETITS RUMINANTS RSU REGIONAL SUPPORT UNIT SAARC SOUTH ASIAN ASSOCIATION FOR REGIONAL COOPERATION UP UTTAR PRADESH 1USD = INR 55 2 Page OSRO/RAS/901/EC: Livestock Market system study in India for control of TADs List of Figures Figure 1 Distribution of Livestock Markets in UP (Data Source: Animal Husbandry Department, UP) 24 Figure 2 Percent livestock markets in bordering administrative divisions of UP with Nepal (Data Source: Animal Husbandry Department, UP) .......................................................................................24 Figure 3 Zone wise distribution of markets in UP (Data Source: Animal Husbandry Department, UP)25 Figure 4 District with 5 and more number of livestock markets. .........................................................26 Figure 5 Administrative division wise distribution of livestock markets in Bihar .................................26 Figure 6 Zone wise registered police cases on illegal cattle transport in UP........................................32 Figure 7 Zone wise rescued transported animals by police in UP ........................................................32 Figure 8 Livestock meat value chain in India under Sub-system A (production sub system)...............60 Figure 9 Livestock meat value chain in India under sub system B (Processing sub-system)................61 Figure 10 Livestock meat value chain in India under subsystem C (By-products)................................62 Figure 11 Modus operandi of illegal livestock trade.............................................................................63 Figure 12 Year wise number of registered cases, number of convicts and number of cattle rescued. (Data source –Government of UP)........................................................................................................74 Figure 13 Seasonal variation in animal movement...............................................................................75 List of Pictures Picture 1 List of participants of India inception meeting 8th June'2013 ..............................................14 Picture 2 Glimpse of Map study during India inception meeting.........................................................14 Picture 3 Glimpse of different other value chain players in a livestock market e.g. a vendor selling colourful plastic ropes used to adorn dairy animals to be sold in the market for sale, experts decorating horns and shoeing an animals etc. .....................................................................................59 Picture 4 Private advertisement regarding opening of new livestock market. ....................................69 Picture 5 An animal loading ramp in one of the largest livestock market in UP .................................69 Picture 6 A dead buffalo near unloading ramp in a livestock market ..................................................70 Picture 7 Veterinary facility at Jubairganj livestock market, Faizabad, UP...........................................71 List of Tables Table 1 Illegal cattle trade in Indo Bangladesh border .........................................................................46 Table 2 23 most vulnerable Border out Post (BOPs) in Indo Bangladesh Border................................47 Table 3 Value of India's official export of live animals to Nepal during FY 12-13 .............................72 Table 4 Value of India's export of live animals to Bangladesh FY 12-13 ............................................72 List of Maps Map 1 Ganges Plain area ......................................................................................................................11