The United Republic of Tanzania President’s Office Regional Administration and Local Government The City Council of Dodoma TANZANIA STRATEGIC CITIES PROJECT (TSCP) - SECOND ADDITIONAL FINANCING (AF2) (IDA CREDIT NO. 5947-TZ) Drainage and Sanitation Development Plan for Dodoma City FOR THE PROVISION OF CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR STUDY AND DESIGN OF STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEM AND PREPARATION OF DRAINAGE & SANITATION DEVELOPMENT PLAN (DSDP) FOR DODOMA CITY FOR A PERIOD OF 2020-2040 (CONTRACT NO. LGA/020/2018-2019/C/04) November 2019 Table of Contents SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................... 21 I. Purpose of the Project ......................................................................................................... 21 1. Background of the Project .............................................................................................. 21 1.1. Tanzania Strategic Cities Project (TSCP) ............................................................................. 21 1.2. TSCP Second Additional Financing (AF2) .......................................................................... 22 2. Necessity of the DSDP Project ....................................................................................... 23 II. Scope of the Project ............................................................................................................. 24 SECTION 2. CURRENT STATUS ASSESSMENT ................................... 27 I. Project Area ......................................................................................................................... 27 1. Geography ...................................................................................................................... 27 2. Administrative Areas ...................................................................................................... 27 3. Population ....................................................................................................................... 29 4. Demographics ................................................................................................................. 31 5. History ............................................................................................................................ 31 6. Infrastructure .................................................................................................................. 33 7. Climate and Weather ...................................................................................................... 33 II. Institutional Mapping ......................................................................................................... 34 1. Policy framework ........................................................................................................... 34 1.1. National Environmental Policy (NEP), 1997 ....................................................................... 34 1.2. National Water Policy (NAWAPO), 2002 ............................................................................ 34 1.3. National Land Policy (NLP), 1995 (Revised in 1997) ......................................................... 34 1.4. National Health Policy, 2007 ............................................................................................... 35 1.5. Community Development Policy, 1996 ............................................................................... 35 1.6. National Human Settlements Development Policy, 2000 ..................................................... 35 1.7. Agricultural and Livestock Policy, 1997 .............................................................................. 36 1.8. National Forrest Policy, 1998 ............................................................................................... 36 2. Legal framework ............................................................................................................ 37 2.1. Environmental Management Act (EMA) No. 20, 2004 ........................................................ 37 2.2. Local Government (District Authorities) Act, 1982 ............................................................. 37 2.3. Land Acquisition Act No. 47, 1967 ...................................................................................... 38 2.4. Public Health Act No. 1, 2009 ............................................................................................. 38 2.5. Water Resources Management Act No. 11, 2009 ................................................................. 39 2.6. Water Supply and Sanitation Act No.5, 2019 ....................................................................... 39 - 1 - 2.7. Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority (EWURA) Act, 2001 .............................. 41 2.8. Urban Planning Act No. 8, 2007 .......................................................................................... 41 3. Institutional Regulatory Framework............................................................................... 41 3.1. National Environmental Standards ....................................................................................... 41 3.2. Soil Quality Standards Regulations, 2007 ............................................................................ 43 3.3. Solid Waste Management Regulations, 2009 ....................................................................... 43 3.4. Water Quality Standards Regulations, 2007 ......................................................................... 43 3.5. The Land (Assessment of the Value of Land for Compensation) Regulations, 2001 ............ 44 4. Institutional Administrative Framework ........................................................................ 44 4.1. Water Supply and Sanitation Sector ..................................................................................... 44 4.2. Sanitation and Hygiene Sector ............................................................................................. 47 4.3. Storm water Drainage Sector ............................................................................................... 48 4.4. Local Government System in Tanzania ................................................................................ 52 4.5. Local Government Authorities in Dodoma City ................................................................... 56 5. Institutional Issues and Constraints ................................................................................ 59 III. Urban Development ............................................................................................................. 60 1. Previous City Master Plans ............................................................................................ 60 1.1. Dodoma Master Plan – 1976 ................................................................................................ 60 1.2. Strategic Planning - 1988 ..................................................................................................... 63 1.3. Dodoma Master Plan - 2010 ................................................................................................ 64 2. Land Use Plan................................................................................................................. 67 3. Population Projection ..................................................................................................... 69 4. Areas Served by Water Supply and Sewerage System .................................................. 71 4.1. Areas Served by Water Supply ............................................................................................. 71 4.2. Areas Served by Sewerage System ...................................................................................... 73 5. Socio-Economic Characteristics ..................................................................................... 74 5.1. Economic Activities ............................................................................................................. 74 5.2. Housing Conditions ............................................................................................................. 80 5.3. Social Services ..................................................................................................................... 81 6. Initiative to ‘Make Dodoma Green’ ............................................................................... 87 6.1. Background and Strategies of National Level ...................................................................... 87 6.2. Activities of the City Council of Dodoma for ‘Make Dodoma Green’................................. 87 6.3. Expected Benefits from the Tree Planting ............................................................................ 88 6.4. Various Practical Options to Support the Initiative .............................................................. 88 IV. Storm Water Drainage System ........................................................................................... 93 1. Current Status of the Existing Drainage System ............................................................ 93 1.1. General................................................................................................................................. 93 1.2. Rivers and Storm Water Drains ............................................................................................ 93 1.3. Existing Water Retention Ponds ........................................................................................