Pakistan Social & Living Standards Measurement Survey (PSLM) 2018-19 National /Provincial (Social Report) Government of Pakistan Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Mauve Area G-9/1, Islamabad . Ministry of Planning Development & Special Initiatives PSLM - 2018-19 PAKISTAN SOCIAL AND LIVING STANDARDS MEASUREMENT SURVEY (2018-19) National /Provincial (Social Indicators) Government of Pakistan Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Planning Development & Special Initiatives June - 2020 www.pbs.gov.pk i TABLE OF CONTENTS PSLM 2018-19 Table of Contents PREFACE ............................................................................................................................ VII ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... VIII LIST OF OFFICERS INVOLVED IN PSLM/HIES, 2018-19 ....................................................... IX 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Objective of Survey: ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Main Sectors Covered by PSLM / HIES (Provincial Level) .......................................................... 2 1.3 Incorporated Modules ................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Sample Design of PSLM/HIES Survey 2018-19 ........................................................................... 2 1.5 Sample Design: .............................................................................................................................. 3 1.6 Selection of Primary Sampling Units (PSUs): ............................................................................... 3 1.6.1 Selection of Secondary Sampling Units (SSUs): ........................................................................ 4 1.6.2 Sample Size and its Allocation: .................................................................................................. 4 1.7 Objectives and Scope of Analysis .................................................................................................. 5 1.8 Data Quality and Reliability Measures .......................................................................................... 5 SUMMARY OF KEY INDICATORS ................................................................................... 8 2. EDUCATION .................................................................................................................... 16 2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 16 2.2 School Attendance ....................................................................................................................... 17 2.3 Out of School ............................................................................................................................... 18 2.4 Literacy Rate (10 years and Older) .............................................................................................. 19 2.4.1 Youth Literacy (Age 15-24 years) ............................................................................................ 20 2.4.2 Adult Literacy Rate (Age 15 years and older) .......................................................................... 20 2.5 Enrolments ................................................................................................................................... 21 2.5.1 Primary Enrolment Rate............................................................................................................ 21 2.5.2 Enrolment in Government Schools ........................................................................................... 24 2.5.3 Katchi Class/Pre-Nursery .......................................................................................................... 25 2.6 Middle and Matric Enrolment Rates .......................................................................................... 25 2.6.1 Middle Enrolments:- ................................................................................................................. 25 2.6.2 Matric Enrolment ...................................................................................................................... 26 2.7 Expenditure on Education ............................................................................................................ 27 2.8 Early Leavers and Non-Attendance ............................................................................................. 27 2.9 Reasons for leaving School Before completing Primary Level for age (10-18) years ................. 28 3. INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ........................................... 53 3.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 53 3.2 Household Access to Computer, Mobile and Internet ................................................................. 53 3.2.1 Mobile/Smart Phones ................................................................................................................ 54 3.2.2 The Internet: .............................................................................................................................. 54 3.3 Population Using Computer/Laptop/Tablet and Mobile/Smart Phone......................................... 55 3.3.1 Type of ICT Skills: ................................................................................................................... 56 3.3.2 Mobile/Smart Phone by Ownership and Usage ........................................................................ 56 3.4 Population with Use of Internet ................................................................................................... 57 4. HEALTH ............................................................................................................................ 65 4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 65 4.2 Immunization ............................................................................................................................... 66 4.3 Diarrhoea ..................................................................................................................................... 68 4.4 Child Mortality Rate .................................................................................................................... 70 4.4.1Neonatal Mortality Rate ............................................................................................................. 70 4.4.2Infant Mortality Rate .................................................................................................................. 70 4.4 Pre-and Post-Natal Care ............................................................................................................... 71 4.4.1 Pre-Natal Consultation .............................................................................................................. 71 4.4.2 Tetanus ...................................................................................................................................... 72 4.4.3 Delivery Location and Type of Assistances .............................................................................. 73 4.4.4 Skilled Birth Attendant ............................................................................................................. 74 4.4.5 Post-Natal Consultation ............................................................................................................ 74 5. POPULATION WELFARE ............................................................................................. 89 5.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 89 5.2 Marriage, Parity & Fertility ......................................................................................................... 89 5.2.1 Mean Number of Children Ever Born to Ever-Married Women .............................................. 90 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS PSLM 2018-19 5.2.2 Total Fertility Rate .................................................................................................................... 91 5.3 Awareness and Use of Family Planning .................................................................................... 91 5.3.1 Knowledge about Family Planning Methods ............................................................................ 91 5.3.2 Ever Used .................................................................................................................................. 92 5.3.3 Currently Using Family Planning - Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) .............................. 92 5.3.4 Profile of women currently using contraception ....................................................................... 92 5.3.5 Education of women & use of Contraception ........................................................................... 93 5.3.6 Use of Contraceptive and Number of Children ......................................................................... 94 5.3.7 Reason for Not Practicing Family Planning .............................................................................