Hidrogjeologjike Nga Ndertimi I Hidrocentraleve Ne Lumenjte Alpin

Hidrogjeologjike Nga Ndertimi I Hidrocentraleve Ne Lumenjte Alpin

ASPEKTE GJEOLOGO - HIDROGJEOLOGJIKE NGA NDERTIMI I HIDROCENTRALEVE NE LUMENJTE ALPIN Ekspert Mjedisi: Stake Vukaj Permbajtja I. Veshtrimi i pergjithshem mbi zonen alpine shqiptare .......................................................................... 5 I.I. Kushtet natyrore ........................................................................................................................... 5 I.II. Luginat Malore .............................................................................................................................. 5 I.II.I. Lugina e Kelmendit ................................................................................................................ 6 I.II.II. Lugina e Vermoshit ............................................................................................................... 6 I.II.III. Lugina e Shkrelit .................................................................................................................... 7 I.II.IV. Lugina e Kirit .......................................................................................................................... 7 I.II.V. Lugina e Shales ...................................................................................................................... 7 I.II.VI. Lugina e Lumit Drin ............................................................................................................... 8 I.II.VII. Lugina e Nikaj ‐ Merturit ....................................................................................................... 8 II. Historiku i Rajonit .................................................................................................................................. 8 II.I. Etapa e Pare .................................................................................................................................. 8 II.II. Etapa e Dyte .................................................................................................................................. 8 II.III. Etapa e Trete (1962 – 1992) .......................................................................................................... 9 II.IV. Etapa e Katert (1992 – 2016) ........................................................................................................ 9 III. Gjeomorfologjia e Alpeve Shqiptare ..................................................................................................... 9 III.I. Njesia fushore .......................................................................................................................... 10 III.II. Njesia kodrinore ..................................................................................................................... 10 III.III. Njesia malore .......................................................................................................................... 10 III.IV. Njesia alpine ............................................................................................................................ 10 IV. Ndertimi gjeologjik i rajonit te alpeve ................................................................................................ 11 IV.I. Formacioni i Triasikut te mesem‐Jurasikut te poshtem T2‐J1 .................................................... 11 IV.I.I. Formacioni vullkanogjeno‐sedimentar. .............................................................................. 11 IV.I.II. Formacionet magmatike te Jurasikut te mesem J2 ............................................................ 11 IV.I.III. Depozitimet e Permianit P .................................................................................................. 12 IV.I.IV. Depozitimet e Triasikut te poshtem T1 ............................................................................... 12 IV.I.V. Depozitimet e Triasikut te mesem T2 ................................................................................. 12 IV.I.VI. Depozitimet e Ladinianit T2I ............................................................................................... 12 IV.I.VII. Depozitimet e Triasikut te siperm T3 ................................................................................. 12 IV.I.VIII. Depozitimet e Jurasikut te poshtem J1 .............................................................................. 13 IV.I.IX. Depozitimet e Jurasikut te poshtem‐mesem J 1‐2 ............................................................. 13 IV.I.X. Depozitimet e Kimerixhianit J3k ........................................................................................ 13 IV.I.XI. Depozitimet e Jurasikut te siperm J3 “Melanzh” ............................................................... 13 IV.I.XII. Depozitimet e Jurasikut te siperm‐Kretakut te poshtem J3‐Cr1 ........................................ 13 IV.I.XIII. Depozitimet e Beriasian‐Valanzhinian Cr1be‐v .................................................................. 13 IV.I.XIV. Depozitimet e Kretakut te siperm Cr2 ............................................................................... 14 IV.I.XV. Depozitimet e Mastriktian‐Eocenit Cr2m‐Pg2 ................................................................... 14 IV.II. Depozitimet Kuaternarore Q ...................................................................................................... 14 IV.II.I. Depozitimet Pleistocen‐Holocenit Qp‐h ............................................................................. 14 IV.II.II. Depozitimet aluviale te Holocenit Qh ................................................................................. 14 IV.II.III. Depozitimet proluviale te Holocenit Qh ............................................................................ 14 V. Hidrografia .......................................................................................................................................... 15 V.I. Lumi i Cenit ................................................................................................................................. 15 V.II Lumi i Kirit ................................................................................................................................... 15 V.III.Lumi i Shales .................................................................................................................................... 15 V.IV. Lumi i Merturit ............................................................................................................................ 15 V.V. Lumi i Valbones ........................................................................................................................... 16 VI. Aspekte Hidrologjike ........................................................................................................................... 16 VI.I. Kompleksi me shkembinj te shkrifet ........................................................................................... 16 VI.II. Kompleksi i shkembinjve kompakt.............................................................................................. 16 VII. Dukurite Fiziko‐Gjeologjike qe Zhvillohen ne Rajon ........................................................................... 17 VII.I. Neotektonika e rajonit ............................................................................................................ 17 VII.II. Sizmiciteti i Rajonit .................................................................................................................. 18 VII.III. Erozioni ................................................................................................................................... 19 VII.IV. Karsti ....................................................................................................................................... 19 VII.V. Qendrueshmeria e Shpateve .................................................................................................. 20 VII.VI. Rrezimet e Coperave ose blloqeve ......................................................................................... 21 VII.VII. Rreshqitjet ............................................................................................................................... 21 VII.VIII. Rrjedhjet .................................................................................................................................. 21 VIII. Aspekte gjeoturistike te rajonit .......................................................................................................... 22 IX. Vleresimi tekniko‐mjedisor nga ndertimi i hidrocentraleve te vegjel ose me fuqi mesatare ne lumenjte e Alpeve te Shqiperise. ................................................................................................................ 26 X. KONKLUZIONE ..................................................................................................................................... 29 I. Veshtrimi i pergjithshem mbi zonen alpine shqiptare I.I. Kushtet natyrore Alpet Shqiptare shtrihen ne veri te lumit Drin dhe ne perendim te rrjedhjes se poshtme te lumit Valbona. Ato perfshijne pjesen veriore te vendit dhe zene rreth 8% te tij. Kane pozite gjeografike teper te izoluar, sepse rruget qe lidhin ato me rajonet e tjera te vendit dhe trevat shqiptare jane ne gjendje jo te mire. Alpet perbehen kryesisht nga gelqeror, por gjenden edhe depozitime terrigjene dhe magmatike. Klima eshte malore (alpine) me vere te fresket, dimer te ftohte dhe ngrica te shumta. Per shkak te relievit malor aty bien rreshje debore dhe shiu me shume se

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