2008 Annual Report on Form 20-F

2008 Annual Report on Form 20-F

<p>2008 </p><p>ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 20-F </p><p><strong>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION </strong></p><p>Washington, D.C. 20549 </p><p><strong>FORM 20-F </strong></p><p>REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </p><p>ËË</p><p>OR <br>ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 <br>For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 <br>OR <br>TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 <br>OR </p><p>ËË</p><p>SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </p><p>Commission file number: 1-11130 </p><p>(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) <br>N/A <br>(Translation of Registrant’s name into English) </p><p>Republic of France </p><p>(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) </p><p>54, rue La Boétie <br>75008 Paris, France </p><p>(Address of principal executive offices) </p><p>Rémi Thomas <br>Telephone Number 33 (1) 40 76 10 10 Facsimile Number 33 (1) 40 76 14 00 <br>54, rue La Boétie <br>75008 Paris, France </p><p>(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile Number and Address of Company Contact Person) </p><p>Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Title of each class </li><li style="flex:1">Name of each exchange on which registered </li></ul><p></p><p>American Depositary Shares, each representing one ordinary share, <br>New York Stock Exchange nominal value €2 per share* </p><p>* Listed, not for trading or quotation purposes, but only in connection with the registration of the American Depositary Shares pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. </p><p>Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: </p><p>None </p><p>Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: </p><p>None </p><p>Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report. </p><p>2,318,041,761 ordinary shares, nominal value €2 per share </p><p>Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><sup style="top: -0.2495em;">Yes </sup>Ë </li><li style="flex:1"><sup style="top: -0.25em;">No </sup>Ë </li></ul><p></p><p>If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><sup style="top: -0.2493em;">Yes </sup>Ë </li><li style="flex:1"><sup style="top: -0.25em;">No </sup>Ë </li></ul><p></p><p>Note — checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those sections. </p><p>Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><sup style="top: -0.2484em;">Yes </sup>Ë </li><li style="flex:1"><sup style="top: -0.25em;">No </sup>Ë </li></ul><p></p><p>Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): <br>Non-accelerated filer </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><sup style="top: -0.2492em;">Large accelerated filer&nbsp;</sup>Ë </li><li style="flex:1"><sup style="top: -0.25em;">Accelerated filer&nbsp;</sup>Ë </li></ul><p></p><p>Ë</p><p>Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing: U.S. GAAP [ ] International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board [X] Other [ ] <br>If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow: </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><sup style="top: -0.2485em;">Item 17&nbsp;</sup>Ë </li><li style="flex:1"><sup style="top: -0.25em;">Item 18&nbsp;</sup>Ë </li></ul><p></p><p>If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><sup style="top: -0.2496em;">Yes </sup>Ë </li><li style="flex:1"><sup style="top: -0.25em;">No </sup>Ë </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA </strong></p><p>1.1 Condensed&nbsp;consolidated income statement </p><p><strong>5</strong></p><p><strong>OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS </strong></p><p>6.1 Overview&nbsp;of 2008&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 </p><p>12<br>6</p><p><strong>47 </strong></p><p>and balance sheet data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&nbsp;<sup style="top: 0.0002em;">6 </sup></p><p>1.2 Exchange&nbsp;rate information&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 <br>6.2 Consolidated&nbsp;results of operations </p><p>for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>ACTIVITY OVERVIEW </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>9</strong></li></ul><p></p><p>December 31, 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<sup style="top: 0.0005em;">56 </sup><br>2.1 Carrier&nbsp;Segment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2 Enterprise&nbsp;Segment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 2.3 Services&nbsp;Segment .&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 <br>6.3 Results&nbsp;of operations by business segment for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. . . . . . . . .<sup style="top: 0.0005em;">59 </sup></p><p>6.4 Consolidated&nbsp;results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>RISK FACTORS </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>11 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>34</p><p>3.1 Risks&nbsp;relating to the business&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 3.2 Legal&nbsp;risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 3.3 Risks&nbsp;relating to ownership of our ADSs&nbsp;. . . . . . .17 <br>December 31, 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<sup style="top: 0.0005em;">62 </sup><br>6.5 Results&nbsp;of operations by business segment for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31, 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<sup style="top: 0.0005em;">65 </sup></p><p><strong>INFORMATION ABOUT THE GROUP </strong></p><p>4.1 General&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 </p><p><strong>19 </strong></p><p>6.6 Liquidity&nbsp;and capital resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 6.7 Contractual&nbsp;obligations and off-balance sheet contingent commitments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<sup style="top: 0.0002em;">70 </sup><br>4.2 History&nbsp;and development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 4.3 Structure&nbsp;of the principal companies consolidated in the Group as of <br>6.8 Outlook&nbsp;for 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 6.9 Qualitative&nbsp;and quantitative disclosures about market risk&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<sup style="top: 0.0002em;">75 </sup><br>December 31, 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<sup style="top: 0.0003em;">24 </sup><br>4.4 Real&nbsp;estate and equipment&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 <br>6.10 Legal&nbsp;matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 </p><p>6.11 Research&nbsp;and Development – expenditures . . . .80 </p><p><strong>DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP’S </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>ACTIVITIES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>29 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>5</p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>CORPORATE GOVERNANCE </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>83 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>5.1 Business&nbsp;organization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 5.2 Carrier&nbsp;Segment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 5.3 Enterprise&nbsp;Segment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 5.4 Services&nbsp;Segment .&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 5.5 Marketing&nbsp;and distribution of our products . . . .36 5.6 Competition&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 5.7 Technology,&nbsp;Research and Development&nbsp;. . . . . .37 5.8 Intellectual&nbsp;Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 5.9 Sources&nbsp;and availability of materials . . . . . . . . . .39 5.10 Seasonality&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 5.11 Our&nbsp;activities in certain countries . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 5.12 Environmental&nbsp;matters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 5.13 Human&nbsp;Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 </p><p>7</p><p>7.1 Governance&nbsp;code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 7.2 Management&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86 7.3 Powers&nbsp;of the Board of Directors&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . .93 7.4 Committees&nbsp;of the Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95 7.5 Compensation&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98 7.6 Statement&nbsp;of business principles and Code of ethics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <sup style="top: 0.0002em;">109 </sup></p><p>7.7 Regulated&nbsp;agreements, commitments and related party transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <sup style="top: 0.0002em;">109 </sup></p><p>7.8 Major&nbsp;Differences between our Corporate <br>Governance Practices and NYSE Requirements <sup style="top: 0.0002em;">111 </sup></p><p>7.9 Operating&nbsp;Rules of the Board of Directors. . . . . 111 </p><p>2008 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 20-F </p><p><strong>2</strong></p><p><strong>INFORMATION CONCERNING OUR CAPITAL </strong><br><strong>CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT DECEMBER 31, 2008&nbsp;151 </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">8</li><li style="flex:1">12 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>115 </strong></p><p>8.1 Share&nbsp;capital and voting rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 8.2 Diluted&nbsp;capital at December 31, 2008&nbsp;. . . . . . . . 115 8.3 Delegations&nbsp;of authority and authorizations . . 116 8.4 Use&nbsp;of authorizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 8.5 Changes&nbsp;in our capital over the last five years&nbsp;118 <br>Report of independent registered public accounting firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <sup style="top: 0.0002em;">152 </sup></p><p>Consolidated income statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Consolidated balance Sheets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Consolidated statements of cash flows. . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Consolidated statements of recognized income and expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <sup style="top: 0.0002em;">156 </sup><br>8.6 Purchase&nbsp;of Alcatel-Lucent shares by the company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <sup style="top: 0.0002em;">119 </sup><br>Consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <sup style="top: 0.0002em;">157 </sup><br>8.7 Outstanding&nbsp;Instruments giving right to shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <sup style="top: 0.0002em;">120 </sup><br>Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. . . . . . . . 158 </p><p><strong>STOCK EXCHANGE AND SHAREHOLDING </strong></p><p>9</p><p><strong>123 </strong></p><p>9.1 Listing&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 9.2 Trading&nbsp;over the last five years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 9.3 Shareholder&nbsp;profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 9.4 Breakdown&nbsp;of capital and voting rights&nbsp;. . . . . . 126 9.5 Changes&nbsp;of shareholdings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 9.6 Shareholders’&nbsp;General Meeting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 9.7 Trend&nbsp;of dividend per share over 5 years . . . . . 131 </p><p><strong>ADDITIONAL INFORMATION </strong></p><p>10.1 Legal&nbsp;information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 </p><p><strong>133 </strong></p><p>10 11 </p><p>10.2 Specific&nbsp;provisions of the by-laws and of law. . 133 10.3 American&nbsp;Depositary Shares, taxation and certain other matters&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <sup style="top: 0.0002em;">138 </sup></p><p>10.4 Documents&nbsp;on display&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 </p><p><strong>CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES, STATUTORY AUDITORS’ FEES </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>AND OTHER MATTERS </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>143 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>11.1 Controls&nbsp;and procedures&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 11.2 Report&nbsp;of independent registered public accounting firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <sup style="top: 0.0002em;">144 </sup></p><p>11.3 Statutory&nbsp;auditors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 11.4 Statutory&nbsp;auditors’ fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 11.5 Audit&nbsp;Committee financial expert. . . . . . . . . . . . 146 11.6 Code&nbsp;of Ethics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 11.7 Financial&nbsp;Statements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 11.8 Exhibits&nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 11.9 Cross-reference&nbsp;table between Form 20-F and this document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <sup style="top: 0.0002em;">148 </sup></p><p>2008 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 20-F </p><p><strong>3</strong></p><p>2008 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 20-F </p><p><strong>4</strong></p><p><strong>CONTENTS </strong><br><strong>1</strong></p><p><strong>2</strong></p><p>SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA </p><p>1</p><p><strong>345</strong></p><p>Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union. IFRS, as adopted by the European Union, differs in certain respects from the International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. However, our consolidated financial statements presented in this document in accordance with IFRS would be no different if we had applied International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. As permitted by U.S. securities laws, we no longer provide a reconciliation of our net income and shareholders’ equity as reflected in our consolidated financial statements that are prepared in accordance with IFRS, as adopted by the European Union and that are also in conformity with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, to U.S. GAAP. telecommunications services. In January 2007, the transportation and security activities were contributed to Thales, and in April 2007, we completed the sale of our ownership interests in the two joint ventures in the space sector. </p><p><strong>6</strong></p><p>As a result of the Lucent transaction, our 2006 consolidated financial results include (i) 11 months of results of only historical Alcatel and (ii) one month of results of the combined company. As a result of the Thales transaction, our 2004, 2005 and 2006 financial results pertaining to the businesses transferred to Thales are treated as discontinued operations. Further, our 2005 and 2006 financial results take into account the effect of the change in accounting policies on employee benefits with retroactive effect from January 1, 2005 and our 2006 and 2007 financial results take into account the effect of the application of the interpretation IFRIC 14 with retroactive effect from January 1, 2006, as described in the section “Changes in accounting standards as of January 1, 2008” and in Note 4 of our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this document. </p><p><strong>789</strong><br><strong>10 11 12 </strong></p><p>On November 30, 2006, historical Alcatel and Lucent Technologies Inc., since renamed Alcatel-Lucent USA Inc. (“Lucent”), completed a business combination pursuant to which Lucent became a wholly owned subsidiary of Alcatel. On December 1, 2006, we and Thales signed a definitive agreement for the acquisition by Thales of our ownership interests in two joint ventures in the space sector created with Finmeccanica and our railway signaling business and integration and services activities for mission-critical systems not dedicated to operators or suppliers of <br>As a result of the purchase accounting treatment of the Lucent business combination required by IFRS, our results for 2008, 2007 and 2006 included several negative, non-cash impacts of purchase accounting entries. </p><p>2008 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 20-F </p><p><strong>5</strong></p><p>SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA </p><p>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT AND BALANCE SHEET DATA </p><p>1</p><p><strong>CONTENTS </strong><br><strong>1</strong></p><p><strong>23</strong></p><p><strong>1.1 CONDENSED&nbsp;CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT </strong><br><strong>AND BALANCE SHEET DATA </strong></p><p><strong>4</strong></p><p><strong>For the year ended December 31, </strong></p><p><strong>5</strong></p><p><em>(in millions, except per share data) </em></p><p><em>Income Statement Data </em></p><p>Revenues </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>2008</strong><sup style="top: -0.2203em;"><strong>(1) </strong></sup></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2008 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2007 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2006 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2005 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2004 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>€ 10,263 </p><p><strong>6</strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">23,640 </li><li style="flex:1">€ 16,984 </li><li style="flex:1">€ 17,792 </li><li style="flex:1">€ 12,282 </li><li style="flex:1">€ 11,219 </li></ul><p>Income (loss) from operating activities before restructuring costs, impairment of assets, gain/ (loss) on disposal of consolidated entities and postretirement plan amendments </p><p><strong>7</strong></p><p>(77) <br>(782) <br>(56) <br>(562) <br>(707) (856) <br>687 <br>(707) (146) (219) <br>(61) <br>1,016 <br>(79) <br>1,003 (313) <br>602 </p><p><strong>8</strong></p><p>Restructuring costs Income (loss) from operating activities Income (loss) from continuing operations Net income (loss) <br>(7,381) (7,246) (7,200) <br>(5,303) (5,206) (5,173) <br>(4,249) (4,087) (3,477) <br>1,066 </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">855 </li><li style="flex:1">431 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>9</strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">963 </li><li style="flex:1">645 </li></ul><p>Net income (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent </p><p><strong>10 11 12 </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">(7,259) </li><li style="flex:1">(5,215) </li><li style="flex:1">(3,518) </li><li style="flex:1">(106) </li><li style="flex:1">922 </li><li style="flex:1">576 </li></ul><p></p><p><em>Earnings per Ordinary Share </em></p><p>Net income (loss) (before discontinued operations) attributable to the equity holders of the parent per share ••basic<sup style="top: -0.2203em;">(2) </sup>diluted<sup style="top: -0.2203em;">(3) </sup></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">$(3.23) </li><li style="flex:1">(2.32) </li><li style="flex:1">(1.83) </li><li style="flex:1">(0.18) </li></ul><p>(0.18) <br>0.16 <br>0.59 0.59 0.16 0.16 <br>0.27 </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">$(3.23) </li><li style="flex:1">(2.32) </li><li style="flex:1">(1.83) </li><li style="flex:1">0.26 </li></ul><p>Dividend per ordinary share<sup style="top: -0.2203em;">(4) </sup>Dividend per ADS<sup style="top: -0.2203em;">(4) </sup><br>--<br>--<br>--<br>-</p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">-</li><li style="flex:1">0.16 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>At December 31, </strong><br><strong>2007 </strong></p><p><em>(in millions) </em></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>2008</strong><sup style="top: -0.2202em;"><strong>(1) </strong></sup></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2008 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2006 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2005 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2004 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><em>Balance Sheet Data </em></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Total assets </li><li style="flex:1">U.S. $ 38,015 </li></ul><p>6,393 <br>€ 27,311 <br>4,593 <br>€ 33,830 <br>5,271 4,565 <br>483 <br>€ 41,890 <br>5,994 <br>€ 21,346 <br>5,150 <br>€ 20,629 </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">5,163 </li><li style="flex:1">Marketable securities and cash and cash equivalents </li></ul><p>Bonds, notes issued and other debt – Long-term part Current portion of long-term debt Capital stock </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">5,565 </li><li style="flex:1">3,998 </li><li style="flex:1">5,048 </li><li style="flex:1">2,752 </li><li style="flex:1">3,491 </li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1,527 </li><li style="flex:1">1,097 </li><li style="flex:1">1,161 </li><li style="flex:1">1,046 </li><li style="flex:1">1,115 </li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">6,453 </li><li style="flex:1">4,636 </li><li style="flex:1">4,635 </li><li style="flex:1">4,619 </li><li style="flex:1">2,857 </li><li style="flex:1">2,852 </li></ul><p>Shareholders’ equity attributable to the equity </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">holders of the parent after appropriation<sup style="top: -0.2212em;">(5) </sup></li><li style="flex:1">6,448 </li></ul><p>823 <br>4,633 <br>591 <br>11,187 <br>515 <br>15,467 <br>495 <br>5,911 <br>475 <br>4,913 </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">373 </li><li style="flex:1">Minority interests </li></ul><p></p><p>(1) Translated&nbsp;solely for convenience into dollars at the noon buying rate of € 1.00 = U.S. $ 1.3919 on December 31, 2008. (2) Based&nbsp;on the weighted average number of shares issued after deduction of the weighted average number of shares owned by our consolidated subsidiaries at December 31, without adjustment for any share equivalent: – ordinary shares: 2,259,174,970 in 2008; 2,255,890,753 in 2007; 1,449,000,656 in 2006; 1,367,994,653 in 2005 and 1,349,528,158 in 2004 (including 120,780,519 shares related to bonds mandatorily redeemable for ordinary shares). <br>(3) Diluted&nbsp;earnings per share takes into account share equivalents having a dilutive effect after deduction of the weighted average number of share equivalents owned by our consolidated subsidiaries. <br>Net income is adjusted for after-tax interest expense related to our convertible bonds. The dilutive effect of stock option plans is calculated using the treasury stock method. The number of shares taken into account is as follows: – ordinary shares: 2,259,174,970 in 2008; 2,255,890,753 in 2007; 1,449,000,656 in 2006; 1,376,576,909 in 2005 and 1,362,377,441 in 2004. <br>(4) Under&nbsp;French company law, payment of annual dividends must be made within nine months following the end of the fiscal year to which they relate. Our Board of Directors has announced that it will propose to not pay a dividend for 2008 at our Annual Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 29, 2009. <br>(5) Amounts&nbsp;presented are net of dividends distributed. Shareholders’ equity attributable to holders of the parent before appropriation are € 4,633 million, € 11,187 million, € 15,828 million, <br>€ 6,130 million and € 4,913 million as of December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively and dividends proposed or distributed amounted to € 0 million, € 0 million, € 370 million, € 219 million and € 0 million as of December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively. </p>

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