Close-Out Report on CO2 Storage Close-Out Report on CO2 Storage (P18-4 and Q16-Maas) Rotterdam Opslag en Afvang Demonstratieproject Maasvlakte CCS Project C.V. Date: : February 2018 Version: : Final Authors: : Ton Wildenborg*, Logan Brunner*, Andy Read, Filip Neele*, Marc Kombrink * TNO Close-Out Report CO2 Storage Close-Out Report 4 of 11: CO2 storage (P18-4 and Q16-Maas) Grant Agreement number : ENER/SUB/323/EEPR2010/SI2.562990-SI2.563093 Project title : ROAD Project, Maasvlakte CCS Project C.V. (MCP CV) Close-Out Report 4 : CO2 storage (P18-4 and Q16-Maas) Period Covered : from 01/01/2010 to 26/11/2017 Hans Schoenmakers Director Stakeholder Management Maasvlakte CCS Project C.V. Telephone : +31 (0)6 5346 9885 E-mail : [email protected] Project website address : www.road2020.nl Index of ROAD Public Close-out Reports No Title Scope 1 Overview Introduce and summarise the public close-out reports. 2 Capture and Compression Technical report covering capture, compression and power plant integration. 3 Transport Technical report covering CO2 pipeline transport. 4 CO2 Storage Both technical and commercial aspects of CO2 storage for ROAD. Subsurface work required to demonstrate permanent storage is described. 5 Risk Management The risk management approach used by ROAD. 6 Permitting and Regulation Description of the regulatory and permitting framework and process for the ROAD project, including required changes to regulations. 7 Governance and Company structure and governance for Maasvlakte CCS Project C.V., the joint Compliance venture undertaking the ROAD Project 8 Project Costs and Funding A presentation of the projected economics of the project, with both projected income and costs. 9 Finance and Control Description of the financial and control systems, including the costs incurred and grants claimed. 10 Knowledge Sharing Outline of the Knowledge Sharing & Dissemination plan as developed by the ROAD project and completed KS deliverables and actions 11 Public Engagement Description of how ROAD organized and managed the Public Engagement process. Close-Out Report CO2 Storage Table of Contents 1 Management Summary ......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Main Technical Highlights and Lessons Learnt – P18-4 ......................................................................... 2 1.3 Main Technical Highlights and lessons learnt Q16-Maas ...................................................................... 3 1.4 Generic Conclusions and Lessons Learned ............................................................................................ 5 2 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Introduction and report structure. ........................................................................................................ 7 2.2 General Project Description .................................................................................................................. 7 2.3 Overview of the Technical Work ......................................................................................................... 11 2.4 Overall Description of Storage Locations P18-4 and Q16-Maas .......................................................... 13 Section A: P18-4 ......................................................................................................................... 16 3 Storage Selection ................................................................................................................ 16 4 Feasibility study on P18-4 .................................................................................................... 21 4.1 Geology and petrophysics ................................................................................................................... 22 4.2 Reservoir .............................................................................................................................................. 23 4.3 Seal ...................................................................................................................................................... 24 4.4 Gas initially in place (GIIP) ................................................................................................................... 24 4.5 Dynamic reservoir modellling .............................................................................................................. 24 4.6 Thermal aspects ................................................................................................................................... 26 4.7 Storage System Integrity ..................................................................................................................... 28 4.8 Geochemical interaction with reservoir and seal ................................................................................ 28 4.9 Geomechanical interaction with seal and fault ................................................................................... 29 4.10 Fault F3 between the P18-4 and P15-9 reservoirs .............................................................................. 32 4.11 Well integrity ....................................................................................................................................... 33 4.12 Potential migration paths .................................................................................................................... 36 4.13 Engineering concepts for platform ...................................................................................................... 38 5 Pre-FEED of the P18A and P18-4 offshore facilities ............................................................... 40 5.1 Platform pre-FEED ............................................................................................................................... 40 5.2 Offshore heating options ..................................................................................................................... 40 5.3 Well pre-FEED ...................................................................................................................................... 43 5.4 Detailed design Well P18-04-A2 and cost estimation ......................................................................... 46 5.5 Pre-FEED cost estimation .................................................................................................................... 48 6 Platform FEED scope ........................................................................................................... 52 6.1 Summary of Technical Scope ............................................................................................................... 53 7 Risk management including monitoring and logging ............................................................ 56 7.1 Risk assessment ................................................................................................................................... 56 7.2 Monitoring plan (MMV)....................................................................................................................... 58 7.3 Well logging and monitoring tools ...................................................................................................... 62 7.4 Marine Monitoring above the P18 reservoir ....................................................................................... 64 7.5 Corrective measures plan .................................................................................................................... 64 Close-Out Report CO2 Storage (P18-4 and Q16-Maas) Close-Out Report CO2 Storage 8 Environmental impact ......................................................................................................... 66 8.1 Platform ............................................................................................................................................... 66 8.2 Storage site .......................................................................................................................................... 66 8.3 Environmental impact of CO2 entering the marine ecosystem ........................................................... 66 9 Commercial Framework for P18-4 ....................................................................................... 68 9.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 68 9.2 Principle allocation of Costs, Risk and Rewards .................................................................................. 68 9.2.1 CO2 Storage Licence Regulatory Risk ........................................................................................ 68 9.2.2 Direct and Indirect Costs Associated with CO2 Injection .......................................................... 68 9.2.3 Remaining Costs, Risks and Rewards ....................................................................................... 69 9.3 The Structure and Contents of the Agreements.................................................................................. 70 9.3.1 Project Development Agreement............................................................................................. 72