INDEX Susan Vaughan Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics or by illus where fi gures are scattered throughout the text abbeys/religious houses see natural topography 186—7 & Rayner, Louise, ‘Bronze Barking; Bec; Dartford; early Roman 187—93 Age and Early Saxon Activity Kilburn; Lesnes; priory cell; later Roman 193—6 at Dagenham Heathway, St Mary Clerkenwell; St Mary Late Saxon—Saxo-Norman London Borough of Barking Spital 198—204 and Dagenham’ 103—48 Adeliza de Clermont 272 medieval 204—12 bracelet, Roman 19 air raid shelters 56, 57, 71 fi nds (illus) 196—8, 215—17 Bradbury, George 35 almshouses, Spitalfi elds 32, 33, radiocarbon date 214 brasses, monumental 273—4 36—7, 44 beads Brentford, Kew Bridge Road 297 amber, Roman 300, 300 Roman 161, 161, 181, 195 Brett-James, Norman G 283, 284 amulets, Roman 300, 300, 301 Saxon 299 bricks animal bone medieval 302 Roman Bronze Age 83 post-medieval 32, 33 Basinghall/Gresham Street 194 Roman 194, 196 Bec Abbey (France) 234, 237, 244 Eastcheap 156, 158, 159, 169 Saxo-Norman 201, 202, 203—4 Bellingham, Walter and Elizabeth 14th—15th century, Hall Place medieval 23, 26, 205—6 273 253, 254 post-medieval 33 Berewards Lane 21 post-medieval antler working, Saxon 299 Berkley, Lady Elizabeth 280 Hall Place 256, 260, 261, 262, Archer, Ian W, review by 326—8 Bexley 263—4, 265, 267—8 Archer, J W 280 Hall Place, investigations Spitalfi elds 29, 31, 35—6, 37, architectural fragments, medieval background and location 39, 44, 45 255—6; see also capitals 247—8, 248, 249 briquetage 82, 83, 95 arrowheads, Neolithic 107, 120—1, discussion 269—70 Briset, Jordan de 272 120, 122, 297 excavation evidence (illus) brooches Artillery Ground 27—31, 28, 29, 30, geology 253 Roman 157, 160, 181, 190, 191, 35, 36, 43, 48 prehistoric—medieval 253 198, 216 Artillery Lane 35, 39, 43, 45—6 15th—16th centuries 253—5 medieval 302 Artillery Tavern 46 post-medieval 255—69 Brushfi eld Street (Union Street) 41 At-Hall family 250, 252 historical and archaeological buckle, medieval 26 Robert 250 background 248—53, 251, buildings excavated Austen family 250, 251, 264 252 Roman Sir Robert 250, 262, 269 manor 248 Basinghall/Gresham Street axe, Neolithic 297 St Mary’s church 248 191—2, 192, 212 Bishop, Barry, & Boyer, Peter, ‘A Eastcheap Babthorp, William 273 Late Bronze Age Enclosed early 151—4, 153, 158—9, 159, Barbon, Nicholas 35 Settlement at the Oliver 161—6, 162, 165, 179 Barking Abbey 106 Close Estate, Leyton, London later 167—71, 168, 169, 179 Barking manor 106 Borough of Waltham Forest’ medieval Barlee, George 274 51—102 Basinghall/Gresham Street barns 231—2, 237, 241, 243, 248, blocks, ceramic, Bronze Age 209—10, 211, 214 251, 264 132—4, 133 Bexley 253—5, 254, 255 barrels 207, 299 Boleyn, Anne 275 Eastcheap 174—5, 175, 176, Barry, Elizabeth 43 Booth, Revd Sir John 280 178 Basinghall Street/Gresham Street, Boudican revolt 154, 178 post-medieval, Spitalfi elds 35—6, excavations Bouverie family 41 37, 38, 39—40, 40, 41, 42, background and location 185—6, Bowles, Robert, review by 329—30 43—4, 46 186 Bowlt, Eileen, review by 321—2 see also air raid shelters; halls, discussion 212—14 Boyer, Peter, Keith-Lucas, Fiona, Saxon; roundhouses; excavation evidence (illus) Bishop, Barry J, Jarrett, Chris, sunken-featured buildings 335 336 Index burials see chalk burials; cloth seal 36 Dagenham Heathway, excavations cremations; inhumations; Cock on the Hoop 46 archaeological and historical prone burials coffi n nails/fi ttings, Roman 13—14, background 106—7 burnt fl int 71—2, 122—3 13 background and location 103—4, butchery coffi ns 103 Roman 196 Roman 13—14, 301 discussion 141—4 Saxo-Norman 203 post-medieval 280, 280 excavation evidence (illus) post-medieval 33, 37 coins pre-Bronze Age 107 buttons, post-medieval 47 Iron Age 299 earlier Late Bronze Age Roman 169, 195, 195, 198—9, 107—10 calico works 253, 269 206, 215, 299 later Late Bronze Age/Early Calvert, Richard 252 Saxon 299 Iron Age 110—16 Cambridge (Cambs), King’s medieval 238 Roman 116 College 234 post-medieval 31, 32, 47 Saxon 116—19 Camden, William 273 Colchester (Essex), castle 224, 225 fi nds (illus) Canute II 224 Conference of London lithics 119—23 capitals, medieval Archaeologists 2015 297—303 pottery and clay 123—41 Eastcheap 174, 174, 181 convict love token 309, 309 geology and topography 105—6 Tower of London 223—4, 225—6 Cook, George 31 methodology 104—5, 104, 105 Carlini, Agostino 307 Cooper, Elizabeth 286 Dartford (Kent) Carter, John 278 Coram, William 35, 36 priory 256 Casson, Lindy, Drummond- counters, Roman 161, 161, 169, St John’s chapel 281, 281 Murray, James, & Francis, 170, 181 Dashwood family 264 Anthony, Romano-British Cranmer, Thomas, Archbishop of Sir Francis 251—2 Round Houses to Medieval Canterbury 250 Francis 252 Parish: Excavations at 10 cremations Maitland 252 Gresham Street, City of London, Neolithic 297 Daubrines, widow 39 1999-2002, reviewed 316—18 Bronze Age 57, 297—8 Davenport, Percy 283 castle, Ruislip 231, 235—7, 238, Roman 298 Davies, Matthew, Ferguson, 243; see also Colchester; Tower crime and punishment 307—10 Catherine, Harding, Vanessa, of London Crispin Street, Spitalfi elds, Parkinson, Elizabeth, & cemeteries, Roman 3, 3; see also excavations Wareham, Andrew (eds), Crispin Street, Spitalfi elds, archaeological background London and Middlesex Hearth excavations; St Bartholomew’s 3—4, 3 Tax, reviewed 326—8 Hospital background and location 1—2, 2 Davis, Abram 37 Cenwulf, king of Mercia 248 discussion 47—8 Dawney, William 274 chalk burials, Roman 14—15, 14 excavation evidence (illus) decapitation, Roman 9—13, 11 Champneys family 269 late 1st—early 2nd centuries dendrochronology, Tower of Francis 257 4—5 London 221—3 Sir John 250, 255, 269 early 2nd—mid-3rd centuries Desormeaux, Louis 43 Justinian 250, 253, 256, 260, 269 (cemetery) 5—21 dice, Roman 300 Richard 250 precinct of St Mary Spital Dingley, Sir Thomas 275 Chancery Lane 275 Priory and hospital 23—6 dissection, human 307 charcoal, Bronze Age 92, 93, 94, Lollesworth Field 26 Docwra, John 274 97 Artillery Ground 28—31 Docwra, Martin 274 Charles V 274 post-medieval development Docwra, Sir Thomas 274 Charles, Duke of Bourbon 274 32—5, 35—6, 37—41, 41—3, Dolphin Alley/Court 32, 33, 41, Chaucer, Geoffrey 276, 278 43—4, 45, 46—7 44, 45 Chauvet, Louis 41, 43 geology and topography 2—3 Draper, Dr F W M 283, 284 Cheapside, hoards 302 historical evidence dress accessories, Roman 300—1 Cherry, Bridget, review by 328—9 hospital 21—3, 22 drinking horn, 8th-century 299 Chicheley, Thomas 274 Artillery Ground 27—8, 28 Dudley, John, Earl of Warwick 27 Churston, Lord 252 residential and commercial Duke Street (Westminster), fi nds cinerary urn, Egyptian 301, 302 development 31—2, 32, 302—3 Clare, Gilbert de 272 35, 36—7, 36, 41, 43, 44—5 Clark, Job 41 see also inhumations Eastcheap, 41, excavations Clarke, Jonathan, Early Structural Cromwell, Thomas 275—6 background and location Steel in London Buildings: A crucibles 149—51, 150 Discreet Revolution, reviewed Bronze Age 69, 82, 83, 95 discussion 178—9 329—30 medieval 174, 178 excavation evidence (illus) clay tobacco pipe manufacture post-medieval 31 geology and topography 151 33, 48 curry comb, post-medieval 299 early Roman 151—66 cleaver, post-medieval 46 late Roman 166—71 Clerkenwell, St James’s church Dagenham early medieval 171—4 276—81, 277, 279 parish 106—7 later medieval 174—8 Clode, George 45 place-name 106 post-medieval 178 Index 337 Edward I 272 gas fi ttings 47 hobnails, Roman 19 Edwards, Catherine, Gilbert, Revd Daniel 45 Hodges, Henry 306—7 ‘Archaeological Investigations Giles, Daniel 43 Hogge Lane 21 at Hall Place, Bexley’ 247—70 Gill, Nathaniel and Maria 46 hone, Saxo-Norman 202, 203, 217 Edwards, R G 286 glass vessels Honeybourne, Miss M B 284, 285 Eleanor of Castile 272 Roman Honourable Artillery Company Elizabeth I 273 Basinghall/Gresham Street 27—8, 29, 31, 48 enclosures 189—90, 191, 194—5, 195, hook, post-medieval 37 Bronze Age (illus) 58—63, 95—8 198, 216 horn working 33, 35, 36, 37, 48 Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age Eastcheap 157, 161, 163, 166, horseshoes 29, 201 (illus) 110—16, 142—3 169 hospitals see St Bartholomew’s d’Erlanger, Baron 252 medieval Hospital; St Mary Spital Ermine Street 4 Eastcheap 177, 178 Priory and hospital Eudo dapifer 224 Spitalfi elds 26—7 Howard, Maurice, review by 330—1 Evans, D H, review by 318—21 post-medieval Huguenots 35, 39, 41, 43, 44 Hall Place 266 hulks 307—8 Ferrers, Robert, Earl of Derby 272 Spitalfi elds 41—3, 47 Hulls, William 273 fi eld systems Godfrey, Prior 23 human bone, Roman 20—1 Bronze Age 107—10, 108, 110, Gordon Riots 308 Hunter, William 307 142, 297 Grand Tour souvenirs 301, 302 Hunter-Weston, Col 281 Iron Age 298 Gresham Street see Basinghall Saxon 119, 143 Street/Gresham Street inhumations fi nger rings Grim’s Dyke 233, 237 Roman medieval 302 Gritten, A J 283 Crispin Street 5—8 post-medieval 47 Groves, H G S 284 alignment and head loc- fl int Guildford, Lady Jane 276, 278 ations 8—9 Mesolithic 107, 119, 297, 299 Gun Street body position 9—13, 9, 11 Mesolithic—Neolithic 58, 72, 95 17th century 35, 36 burial goods 15—20, 16, 17, Neolithic 107, 119—21, 120—1, 18th century 39, 41, 43, 44 18, 19 122, 297 19th century 45—7, 48 burial practice, grave size, Bronze Age 72—3, 95, 120, Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester 221 shape and depth 8 121—2, 297 Gunners of the Tower of London chalk burials 14—15, 14 disc-shaped, in Roman burials 27, 31 coffi ns/containers 13—14, 13 19—20, 19 Gyfford, Roger 273 discussion 20—1, 47 see also arrowheads; burnt fl int; St Bartholomew’s Hospital fl int knapping hairpins,