Engaging Reproducible Nonfiction Passages About Each State With Fun Crosswords That Help Build Reading Comprehension and Teach Fascinating Facts About the Nifty Fifty BY SYLVIA CHARLESWORTH New York • Toronto • London • Auckland • Sydney • Mexico City New Delhi • Hong Kong • Buenos Aires 50 Great States Read & Solve Crossword Puzzles © Silvia Charlesworth, Scholastic Teaching Resources Dedication To Gerald, who loves to travel these United States as much as I do. Acknowledgments Thanks to Maria Chang and June English for a crackerjack editing job, and my friend Yve Zinaman for her encouragement. Scholastic Inc. grants teachers permission to photocopy the activity sheets from this book for classroom use. No other part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher. For information regarding permission, write to Scholastic Inc., 557 Broadway, New York, NY 10012. Cover and interior design by Holly Grundon Cover illustration by Dave Clegg Interior illustrations by Mona Mark ISBN 0-439-29707-9 Copyright © 2002 by Sylvia Charlesworth All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. 50 Great States Read & Solve Crossword Puzzles © Silvia Charlesworth, Scholastic Teaching Resources Contents Introduction . 5 Alabama . 6 Alaska . 8 Arizona . 10 Arkansas . 12 California . 14 Colorado . 16 Connecticut . 18 Delaware . 20 Florida . 22 Georgia . 24 Hawaii . 26 Idaho . 28 Illinois . 30 Indiana . 32 Iowa . 34 Kansas . 36 Kentucky . 38 Louisiana . 40 Maine . 42 Maryland . 44 Massachusetts . 46 Michigan . 48 Minnesota . 50 50 Great States Read & Solve Crossword Puzzles © Silvia Charlesworth, Scholastic Teaching Resources Mississippi . 52 Missouri . 54 Montana . 56 Nebraska . 58 Nevada . 60 New Hampshire . 62 New Jersey . 64 New Mexico . 66 New York . 68 North Carolina . 70 North Dakota . 72 Ohio . 74 Oklahoma . 76 Oregon . 78 Pennsylvania . 80 Rhode Island . 82 South Carolina . 84 South Dakota . 86 Tennessee . 88 Texas . 90 Utah . 92 Vermont . 94 Virginia . 96 Washington . 98 West Virginia . 100 Wisconsin . 102 Wyoming . 104 District of Columbia . 106 Answers . 108 4 50 Great States Read & Solve Crossword Puzzles © Silvia Charlesworth, Scholastic Teaching Resources Introduction id you know that the state of California is bigger than most countries in the world? And yet, it’s only the third-largest state in our country. Alaska, the largest state, has one of the smallest populations in the United States. Wyoming has the fewest number of people—in fact, cattle outnumber humans in this state. DThese are only a few of the fascinating facts you and your students will read about in 50 Great States Read & Solve Crossword Puzzles. This book contains short, easy-to-read passages about each of the 50 states, plus our nation’ s capital, Washington, D.C., followed by fun and easy crossword puzzles designed to assess students’ reading comprehension. Packed with information, the narratives present each state in a unique light. Some offer a look at the state’s history, discussing how people and events helped shaped the state and our country. Others give a glimpse of the state’s geography—breathtaking sights to see and fun places to visit. Taken as a whole, this book presents a broad range of topics that celebrates each and e very one of our glorious states. How to Use This Book eading about the states and then solving related crossw ord puzzles will help students build their reading-comprehension skills—a goal that is on e very educator’s mind. The puzzles reinforce information kids have just finished reading. Almost every clue is answered directly in the te xt, although some answersR require a bit of deductive reasoning. The passages also offer new vocabulary words that are defined in the text and repeated in the crosswords for reinforcement. You can also use 50 Great States Read & Solve Crossword Puzzles to complement your lesson plan on the United States. There’s a lot of history in this book, so it’ s easy to fit into your social studies curriculum. You might want to use the passages as stepping stones to ward in-depth discussions about complex issues: Why is it important for states to ha ve their own rights? How valuable is a strong federal government? Why did killing buffalo herds kill the American Indians’ way of life? How did the boll weevil help the South’s economy? However you decide to use this book, we hope you will enjo y exploring our wonderful United States of America with your class! 5 50 Great States Read & Solve Crossword Puzzles © Silvia Charlesworth, Scholastic Teaching Resources ALABAMA (AL) Huntsville Birmingham Heart of Dixie Tuscaloosa ALABAMA Montgomery Fast Facts Selma State Capital: Montgomery Population: 4,447,100 (Census 2000) Mobile Land Area: 50,744 square miles Year Admitted to the Union: 1819 State Flag n Enterprise, Alabama, the Boll Weevil Monument celebrates the Ilong-snouted beetle that almost destroyed Alabama’s all-important cotton crop. Why? The boll weevil forced Alabama to try other industries besides cotton farming. The city of Birmingham, for example, is famous for its ironworks. The old Sloss Iron Furnaces are now a national historic landmark. Nearby a huge iron statue of Vulcan, the god of fire, stands atop Red Mountain. Birmingham is also home to the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame, honoring Olympic great Jesse Owens, football hero Joe Namath, and baseball stars Willie Mays and Hank Aaron. In Mobile, the Battleship Memorial Park features the U.S.S. Alabama and the U.S.S. Drum—a World War II ship and submarine. Mobile is Alabama’s only seaport, which sits on an inlet to the Gulf of Me xico. Across the state in Huntsville, NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center develops space vehicles that transport astronauts into outer space. Near this futuristic space center stand historic antebellum mansions, built before the Civil War. During the Civil War, Montgomery became the first Confederate capital, where Jefferson Davis served as Confederate President. The Confederate States consisted of 11 southern states that fought against the North about sla very. Many years later, Booker T. Washington, a former slave, founded Alabama’s Tuskegee Institute. Here, George Washington Carver, another former slave, developed more than 300 uses for peanuts, convincing southern farmers to grow this crop. Despite these achievements, African-Americans were still segregated in the South. In 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery. Her arrest sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Civil Rights Movement, led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr. King won the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize for his non violent civil-rights demonstrations. If it’s peace you’re looking for, Alabama’s got it! Flowing rivers, waterfalls, lakes, and bayous offer the perfect getaway for sailors, kayakers, swimmers, and spelunkers (cave explorers). 6 50 Great States Read & Solve Crossword Puzzles © Silvia Charlesworth, Scholastic Teaching Resources Alabama Crossword Puzzle 1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 ACROSS 4. The president of the Confederacy DOWN was _____ Davis. 1. NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center 6. Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus is in _____. _____. 2. The _____ Hall of Fame is in 10. Alabama is sometimes known as the Birmingham. Heart of _____. 3. The city of Mobile is on the Gulf 11. The _____ States fought against the of _____. northern states during the Civil War. 5. The statue of Vulcan on Red Mountain 13. Alabama is the birthplace of the represents the god of _____. _____ Rights Movement. 7. The ironworks are in the city of _____. 14. The U.S.S. Alabama and the U.S.S. _____ 8. _____ mansions are pre-Civil War. are in Battleship Memorial Park. 9. George Washington Carver found 300 15. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. won the uses for the _____. Nobel _____ Prize. 11. A spelunker explores _____. 17. The boll _____ destroyed cotton crops. 12. Book er T. Washington founded 18. The _____ Iron Furnaces are a _____ Institute. historical landmark. 16. _____ farming was Alabama’s biggest 19. The capital of Alabama is _____. industry. 7 50 Great States Read & Solve Crossword Puzzles © Silvia Charlesworth, Scholastic Teaching Resources ALASKA (AK) Barrow ALASKA Last Frontier Fairbanks Nome State Flag Anchorage Fast Facts Juneau State Capital: Juneau Population: 626,932 (Census 2000) ALEUTIAN Land Area: 571,951 square miles ISLANDS Year Admitted to the Union: 1959 KODIAK ISLAND hen you think of Alaska, think BIG! Alaska is our country’s largest state by area. WAnd yet it has one of the smallest populations—most lik ely due to its remoteness (it’s right across the Bering Strait from Russia) and freezing climate. Who would have thought when the territory was purchased from Russia in 1867 (for only tw o cents an acre) that Alaska would later become a much sought-after vacation destination? Pristine (untouched) forests and spectacular waterfalls abound in this state. Glaciers— rivers of compacted ice—creak along Alaska’s waterways. Alaska boasts many natural resources, including minerals, timber, and petroleum. (The 800-mile Trans-Alaska pipeline transports oil to the lower 48 states.) Magnificent parks, like Denali, Wrangell, and Katmai, are home to numerous animals, including polar and grizzly bears, w olves, bald eagles, orcas (killer whales), puffins, and reindeer. At the Denali National Park, climbers scale tall mountains, including North America’s highest peak—20,320-foot Mount McKinley. The best time to enjoy these sights is during the summer, when the sun shines continuously all day and all night. When it gets dark, you can see the aurora borealis (northern lights)—a colorful “curtain” of light that streams through the sk y.