Port Phillip Heritage Review Volume 1 – Version 32, July 2020 July 2020 Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Port Phillip Heritage Review ...........................................................................................................................4 1.2 Updating the Port Phillip Heritage Review.......................................................................................................5 2. Brief ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6 3. Study Method....................................................................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Thematic Environmental History .....................................................................................................................7 3.2 Field Survey ...................................................................................................................................................7 3.3 Heritage Overlay Areas ...................................................................................................................................8 3.4 Data Sheets ....................................................................................................................................................8 3.5 Schedule to the Heritage Overlay Table ..........................................................................................................8 4. Recommendations ............................................................................................................................................ 10 4.1 Port Phillip Heritage Review ......................................................................................................................... 10 4.2 Heritage Place .............................................................................................................................................. 10 4.3 Conservation Principles and Guidelines......................................................................................................... 11 4.4 Heritage Register Nominations ..................................................................................................................... 11 5. Environmental History..................................................................................................................................... 12 5.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 12 5.2 Migration ..................................................................................................................................................... 12 5.3 Transport ..................................................................................................................................................... 14 5.4 Industry ....................................................................................................................................................... 19 5.5 Settlement: Growth and Change ................................................................................................................... 23 5.6 Education..................................................................................................................................................... 36 5.7 Government Services ................................................................................................................................... 39 5.8 Ways of Life ................................................................................................................................................. 43 6. Heritage Overlay Areas .................................................................................................................................. 50 6.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 50 6.2 Port Melbourne – HO1 ................................................................................................................................. 51 6.3 Port Melbourne HO1 - Port Melbourne West Sub-Precinct ............................................................................ 60 6.4 Port Melbourne HO1 - Port Melbourne East Sub-Precinct ............................................................................. 70 6.5 Port Melbourne HO1 - Bay Street Commercial Sub-Precinct .......................................................................... 75 6.6 Port Melbourne HO1 - Port Melbourne Railway Reserves Sub-Precinct .......................................................... 80 6.7 Port Melbourne - the Garden City Housing Estates - Ho2 ............................................................................... 89 6.8 South Melbourne City Road Industrial Area - HO4 ......................................................................................... 98 6.9 St Kilda Hill – Ho5 ....................................................................................................................................... 106 6.10 St. Kilda East - HO6 ..................................................................................................................................... 116 6.11 Elwood, St Kilda, Balaclava, Ripponlea - Ho7 ............................................................................................... 154 6.12 Elwood:Glenhuntly and Ormond Roads - HO8 ............................................................................................. 167 6.13 Inkerman Street (East) - HO315 .................................................................................................................. 179 6.14 Carlisle Street (East) - HO316 ...................................................................................................................... 187 6.15 Hotham Street (Balaclava) - Ho317 ............................................................................................................. 194 Volume 1 Version 32, July 2020 Page 2 6.16 Brighton Road (Elwood) - Ho318 ................................................................................................................. 199 6.17 Swallow Street (Port Melbourne) - Ho382 ................................................................................................... 206 6.18 Chusan Street (East St Kilda) - Ho385 .......................................................................................................... 212 6.19 Godfrey Avenue/Raglan Street (East St Kilda) - Ho386 ................................................................................. 218 6.20 Hammerdale Avenue (East St Kilda) - Ho387 ............................................................................................... 224 6.21 Holroyd Court (East St Kilda) - Ho388 .......................................................................................................... 232 6.22 Kalymna Grove/Inkerman Street (East St Kilda) - Ho389 .............................................................................. 238 6.23 Mooltan Avenue (East St Kilda) - Ho390 ...................................................................................................... 244 6.24 St Kilda East: Murchison Street & Wavenhoe Avenue - HO391..................................................................... 249 6.25 Orange Grove (East St Kilda) - Ho392 .......................................................................................................... 262 6.26 Elwood Canal - Ho 402 ............................................................................................................................... 269 6.27 Addison Street/Milton Street (Elwood) - Ho 403 ......................................................................................... 279 6.28 Byron Stree/Mason Avenue (Elwood) - Ho 404............................................................................................ 290 6.29 Mccrae Street (Elwood) - HO 405 ................................................................................................................ 300 6.30 Nightingale Street Precinct– Ho439 ............................................................................................................ 305 6.31 Emerald Hill Residential Precinct – Ho440 ................................................................................................... 317 6.32 St Vincent Place East (South Melbourne) – H0441 ....................................................................................... 330 6.33 Albert Park Residential Precinct – Ho442 .................................................................................................... 339 6.34 Bridport Street/Victoria Avenue Commercial Precinct (Albert Park) – Ho443 ............................................... 362 6.35 Middle Park & St Kilda West Precinct – Ho444 ............................................................................................ 370 6.36 Armstrong Street Commercial Precinct (Middle Park) – Ho445 .................................................................... 386 6.37 Albert Park Lake Precinct – H0446 .............................................................................................................