8 Wschodnioeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe (East European Scientific Journal) #10(62), 2020 individual academic discipline will continue in the disciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches is to solve form of proliferation and there are a huge number of real-world problems effectively. To specify, the task of problems that can not be effectively solved by any other Ukrainian scientists is to solve real problems specific to science. Therefore, there will always be problems that Ukraine. If we take into account the Ukrainian can be effectively solved only by physics, quantum economics, the high quality of economic research, as mechanics, astronomy, biology, cytology, well as effective university economic education are the endocrinology, family medicine, art, demography or main tasks of academic economists. The economics separately. However, if the focus interdisciplinary component of Ukrainian economics completely shifts from disciplinarity to will increase the harmony of cooperation and interdisciplinarity, then effective links between synchronize the efforts of scientists from different disciplines will be impossible at all. Thus, the fields. In other words, it increase the effectiveness of conceptual core of each academic discipline is the basis solving complex real problems that are both for specific disciplinary problems solving and for interdisciplinary. interdisciplinary integration with other disciplines. Economics is a clear example of "strong" and References: effective disciplinary and interdisciplinary 1. Asay J. A Theory of Truthmaking: components. Strong correlations with dozens of Metaphysics, Ontology, and Reality. Cambridge: different scientific fields help to solve problems related Cambridge University Press; 2020. 306 p. to the complex and ramified economic realm. Most of 2. Chakravartty A. Scientific Ontology: the disciplinary economic knowledge is contained in Integrating Naturalized Metaphysics and Voluntarist economic dictionaries, economic textbooks, Epistemology (Oxford Studies in Philos Science monographs of world-renowned economists, as well as Series), 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2020. in scientific articles in specialized economic journals. 296 p. At the same time, no enterprise, organization and even 3. Effingham N. An Introduction to Ontology, 1st individual can do without the use of economic ed. Cambridge: Polity; 2013. 224 p. knowledge in the real world. Human nature, as well as 4. Esfeld M., Deckert D.-A. A Minimalist the way of human society is organized, translate some Ontology of the Natural World, 1st ed. London: economic categories into the field of ontology. Routledge; 2020. 188 p. The most important thing in working with 5. Hartmann N., Peterson K. Ontology: Laying interdisciplinary issues is to set priorities correctly. The the Foundations. Berlin: De Gruyter; 2019. 375 p. №1 priority is still the development of the disciplinary 6. Krugman P., Wells R. Economics, 1st ed. New sphere of a particular discipline. Priority №2 is to York: Worth Publishers; 2005. 1200 p. clarify and strengthen interdisciplinary integration 7. Mankiw N. G. (2017). Principles of between various academic disciplines. If disciplinarity Economics, 8th ed. Boston: Cengage Learning; 2017. disappears, interdisciplinarity will have nothing to rely 888 p. on. In addition, it is unlikely that there will be a large 8. McConnell C., Brue S., Flynn S. Economics number of scholars who believe that interdisciplinarity (Irwin Economics), 21st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill is more important than their specialization. On the Education; 2017. 984 p. contrary, the self-development of the theory of 9. Sowell T. Basic Economics 5th Edition. New interdisciplinarity is increasingly conceptualizing York: Basic Books; 2014. 704 p. "interdisciplinary studies" as a disciplinary field of 10. Stonier A. W. A textbook of economic theory, knowledge and a university subject. 4th ed. Hoboken: Wiley; 1973. 680 p. Conclusions. Summarizing all the above, we must keep in mind the following: the main task of both Akhunova Ogulkhan Ergashovna, senior lecturer, Fergana State University Olimova Nodira Hamrakulovna, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor Head of the Department of Economics and Service Fergana State University Ismoilova Sanobar Yakubovna, Lecturer, Fergana State University WAYS TO DEVELOP REAL SECTOR ENTERPRISES THROUGH INVESTMENT PROGRAMS Abstract. This article addresses the issues of increasing the attractiveness of the investment climate in Fergana region and the investment activity of real sector enterprises. Key words: investment activity, investment environment, real sector enterprises, manufacturing, Uzbekistan is a country with huge economic and 55% of coal in Central Asia. It has a huge potential of investment opportunities. The share of gas condensate hydropower resources and huge reserves of mineral reserves is 74%, 31% of oil, 40% of natural gas and resources. Wschodnioeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe (East European Scientific Journal) #10(62), 2020 9 Uzbekistan is one of the main producer of cotton Undoubtedly, the investment policy and and cotton products, fruits and vegetables. The republic investment strategy pursued in our country are based on also has great potential for tourism development. All these and similar preconditions. Based on the above this will allow for the further development of the considerations, In pursuance of the Decree of the economy, in addition to the implementation of various President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated October investment projects and programs. 17, 2017 No F-5084 "On measures to develop the The realization of these opportunities will require, regional investment program of Fergana region for firstly, a certain amount of time, and secondly, new 2018", as well as to ensure the rapid comprehensive resources, especially investment resources. In this case, development of the region on the basis of efficient use the higher level of management, the wider scope and of available raw materials Resolution No. 978 of complexity of the tasks to be performed accordingly, December 12, 2017 "On approval of the regional and vice versa. investment program of Fergana region for 2018" the For example, if the introduction of resource and following investment program for the next three years labor-saving technologies at the micro level, the for Fergana region has been approved, which includes competitiveness and quality of products, the macro- the following areas: additional medium and large level investment strategy and capital investment will investment projects of strategic importance at the improve intra-sectoral and inter-sectoral ratios, national level (8 worth 171.2 billion soums); additional eliminate mistakes in the location of productive forces. investment projects in the Kokand Free Economic Zone It serves for improvement of the appearance. and small industrial zones (7 worth 304.6 billion Therefore, investment activity, well-thought-out soums); additional investment projects implemented by investment policy and properly chosen priorities are not family and private businesses (133 small ones totaling only important components of the investment strategy, 706.5 billion soums); It is also planned to implement a but also create a favorable environment for future total of 1708 projects in the region under the regional economic growth and people's livelihoods. investment program for 2019-2021 (Table 1). Table 1 Aggregate indicators of the projects of the regional investment program of Fergana region for 2019-2021 [12] Name of city Number of hence: Project cost, Number of № and district projects industry service agriculture mln. sum new jobs Regional total: 1 708 732 629 347 9 967 288 26 980 1 Margilan city 70 58 12 398 767 2445 2 Fergana city 204 28 133 43 2 914 824 1598 3 Quvasoy city 68 28 22 18 1 358 900 876 4 Kokand city 299 122 177 2 450 288 4405 5 Baghdad district 49 28 9 12 186 000 1059 6 Besharik district 58 30 13 15 206 680 1066 7 Buvayda district 113 27 41 45 324 461 2106 8 Dangara district 42 24 5 13 43 345 323 9 Yazyovan district 97 36 34 27 89 350 584 10 Altiariq district 38 18 10 10 132 348 748 11 Rishtan district 60 23 18 19 110 530 601 12 Sokh district 54 29 12 13 57 980 675 13 Toshloq district 56 36 6 14 213 750 810 Uchkuprik 14 69 63 6 310 500 1856 district District of 15 62 30 14 18 656 530 1801 Uzbekistan 10 Wschodnioeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe (East European Scientific Journal) #10(62), 2020 16 Fergana district 63 36 9 18 227 695 1782 17 Furqat district 68 29 14 25 35 940 680 18 Quva district 66 22 25 19 69 400 595 19 Qoshtepa district 172 65 75 32 180 000 2970 Of the investment projects planned for 2019-2021 Kushtepa district, Margilan, Fergana, Quvasoy, in Fergana region, 732 are in industry, 629 in services, Kokand cities account for 48% of the total projects 347 in agriculture, with a total value of 9967288 million implemented in the region (Diagram 1). soums. soums, which will create 26,980 new jobs. Margilan city 10% 4% 12% Fergana city 4% Kokand city 4% Quvasoy city 4% Baghdad district 4% Besharik district 18% Buvayda district 4% Dangara district 3% Yazyovan district 3% 4% Altariq district 4% 3% 2% Rishtan district 3% 6% 2% 7% Sokh district Diagram 1. The share of investment projects to be implemented in Fergana region in 2019-2021 by districts [12] According to the analysis of projects by districts, The implementation of these projects will create the share of jobs created in the projects in Margilan, 4,751 new jobs in the region and produce new types of Fergana, Kokand and Buvayda, Uchkuprik, export products (Table 2). Uzbekistan, Fergana and Kushtepa districts, as well as As part of the project implemented by Uzbekistan the number of projects and the distribution of funds is Railways, a total of 250,000 cars and railway brake high. pads, 100,000 refrigerated containers and their The main tasks of the working group coordinating components, and Damas cars within the projects the activities of state and economic administration implemented by Uzavtosanoat. It is planned to produce bodies, local authorities and commercial banks to 7 types of fused components.