DMC De Roboré

DMC De Roboré

DIAGNOSTICO MUNICIPAL CONSOLIDADO INDICE DE CONTENIDO PRESENTACION ........................................................................................................................................... 1 METODOLOGIA ............................................................................................................................................ 2 1 ASPECTOS ESPACIALES ................................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 Ubicación geográfica ...................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1.1 Limites territoriales................................................................................................................................. 8 1.1.2 Extensión ................................................................................................................................................ 8 1.2 División político-administrativa ..................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.1 Cantones del Municipio .......................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.2 Comunidades del Municipio ................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.2.1 Juntas vecinales ................................................................................................................................ 10 1.3 Manejo espacial ............................................................................................................................................ 12 1.3.1 Uso y ocupación del espacio ................................................................................................................. 12 2 ASPECTOS FISICO-NATURALES ................................................................................................................ 14 2.1 Descripción fisiográfica ................................................................................................................................ 14 2.1.1 Altitudes ............................................................................................................................................... 14 2.1.2 Relieve .................................................................................................................................................. 14 2.1.3 Topografía ............................................................................................................................................ 15 2.2 Características del ecosistema ...................................................................................................................... 15 2.2.1 Pisos ecológicos .................................................................................................................................... 15 2.2.1.1 Clima ................................................................................................................................................ 15 2.2.1.1.1 Temperatura ............................................................................................................................... 15 2.2.1.1.2 Precipitación pluvial .................................................................................................................. 16 2.2.1.1.3 Viento ........................................................................................................................................ 17 2.2.1.1.4 Humedad .................................................................................................................................... 17 2.2.1.2 Roboré: Clima del bosque chiquitano3 ............................................................................................. 18 2.2.1.2.1 Riesgos climáticos ..................................................................................................................... 20 2.2.1.3 Suelos ............................................................................................................................................... 21 2.2.1.3.1 Principales características .......................................................................................................... 24 2.2.1.3.2 Zonas y grados de erosión .......................................................................................................... 24 2.2.1.3.3 Prácticas y superficies recuperadas ............................................................................................ 25 2.2.1.4 Flora .................................................................................................................................................. 25 2.2.1.4.1 Principales especies ................................................................................................................... 25 2.2.1.5 Fauna ................................................................................................................................................ 27 2.2.1.5.1 Principales especies ................................................................................................................... 27 2.2.1.6 Recursos forestales ........................................................................................................................... 28 2.2.1.7 Recursos hídricos .............................................................................................................................. 28 2.2.1.7.1 Fuentes de agua .......................................................................................................................... 31 2.2.1.8 Recursos minerales ........................................................................................................................... 31 2.2.2 Comportamiento ambiental .................................................................................................................. 31 2.2.2.1 Suelo ................................................................................................................................................. 31 2.2.2.2 Aire ................................................................................................................................................... 32 2.2.2.3 Agua ................................................................................................................................................. 32 2.2.2.4 Inclemencias ..................................................................................................................................... 32 2.2.3 Evaluación de la calidad ambiental ...................................................................................................... 32 2.3 Area protegida: Serranías Santiago y Chochis, y el Valle de Tucavaca ....................................................... 33 2.3.1 Antecedentes ......................................................................................................................................... 33 2.3.2 Ubicación geográfica ............................................................................................................................ 34 2.3.3 Fisiografía ............................................................................................................................................. 34 i ROBORE: “La Perla del Oriente Boliviano” DIAGNOSTICO MUNICIPAL CONSOLIDADO 2.3.4 Geología ............................................................................................................................................... 34 2.3.5 Hidrografía ........................................................................................................................................... 34 2.3.6 Paisajes especiales ................................................................................................................................ 35 2.3.7 Valor ecológico .................................................................................................................................... 35 2.3.8 Valor arqueológico ............................................................................................................................... 37 2.3.9 Potencial para el turismo ...................................................................................................................... 38 2.3.10 La Propuesta: “Municipio Roboré – FAN – FCBC” ............................................................................ 40 2.3.11 Justificación de creación del área ......................................................................................................... 40 2.3.11.1 Procesos ecológicos importantes .................................................................................................... 42 2.3.12 Fundación para la Conservación del Bosque Chiquitano FCBC .......................................................... 43 3 ASPECTOS SOCIO-CULTURALES ............................................................................................................... 44 3.1 Marco histórico ............................................................................................................................................. 44 3.2 Demografía ................................................................................................................................................... 45 3.2.1 Población por edad y sexo ...................................................................................................................

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