DOCUMENT RESUME ED 241 393 SO 015 396 AUTHOR Zamora, Mario b.; And Others TITLE Anthropological Diplomacy: Issues and Principles. Studies in Third World Societies, Publication Number Twenty. /' INSTITUTION College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA. Dept. of Anthropology. PUB DATE Jun 82. NOTE 152p.; For related documents, see ED 229 315 and SO 015 395. AVAILABLE FROMDepartment of Anthropology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA'23185 ($7.00 institutions; $6.00 individuals; $5.00 students). PUB TYPE Viewpoints (120) -- Collected Works - General (020) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Anthropology; Comparative Analysis; Cross CultUral Studies; Cultural Context; Culture; *Developing Nations; Ethnic Relations; Ethnology; Foreign Countries; Foreign Policy; *International Relations; Language; Policy Formation;' Race IDENTIFIERS Philippines; United States ABSTRACT The focus of this volume is anthropological diplomacy; the promotion of peace and.prevention of war by knowing, f understanding, and appreciating the basic affirmations of society. Eight articles examine the role of race, language, and culture in inter-ethnic and international relations. Vinson Sutlive, Jr. examines the interrelationship of race and culture. Mamitua Saber presents the Philippines.as a case study of the processes of cultural integration. Mario Zamora writes about the cross-cultural themes and values of the Asian aged as migrant's to America. Choong Soon Kim discusses the implications of culture and values for,U.S.* foreign policy ormation, with particular emphasis on relations with Indnd Vietnam. KerKi Fritz relates cultural anthrop9logy to the development of international law, while Lynn Thomas relates anthropology to trendi in international relations. In the final .artiO.e, C. D. Macaulay demOnstrates how anthropological theory can be usdful to international relations. An epilogue, ly Indera Singh, underscores the significance of universals of human culture., Notes on contributing authors conclude the journal. (LP) O *****************************************************t**************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * from the original document. A********************************************************************** . , ; STUDIES IN, THIRD WORLD ,SOCIETIES is devoted to the study of cultures and societies of the Third World. Each publication contains papers dealing with a single theme or area, addressed both to scholars and laymen as ,well ai to teachers, students, and practitioners of social science; the papers should be of value also to applied ,social scientists, planngrs, demographers, community development workers, and other students of human cultures and societies. oL COPYRIGHT 1981 by THE EDITORS Library of CongressCatalog Caril Number: 82-07411, 1,,,, . ^ ..-../. 1 ... Communications concerning editorial m atters,including "requeststo reprint or translate, and correspondence about subscriptions, change of address, circulation, and payments should be addressed to: The Editors STUDIES IN THIRD WORLD SO,CIETIES Department of Anthropology College of William and Mary Williamsburg* Virginia 23185 U.S.A. Phone: (804) 253-4522 (t. EplTdR5, VINSON-H. SUTLIVE r NATHAN ALTSHULER MARIO D. ZAMORA t:PLIfiLISHER DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY .-COLLEGE OP WILLIAM AND MARY Wilhamsbeirg, Virginia 23185 U.S.A. to . ... International Editorial Advisory Board . Teodore Agoncillo. (University of the Philippines), Carlos H. Aguilar (University of Costa Rica), Muhammad All (University of Malaya), Jacques Amyot (ChulalongkornUniversity,Thailand),Ghaus Ansari (Kuwait University), George N. Appel] (Brandeis University), Harold Barclay (UniversityofAlberta, Canada),Etta BeCkerrDonner (Museum fur Volkerkunde, Vienna, Austria), Harumi Befu (Stanford University), Ignacio Bernal (Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico), Ronald M. Berndt (University of Western Australia), Fernando Camara (Instituto Nacibrial de Antropologia e Historiac Mexico); Paulode Carvelho-Heto (Sao Paulo, Brazil), Joseph B. Casagrande (University pf Illinois),S. Chandrasekhar(CaliforniaState University),K.C.Chang(Yale University), Chen Chi-lu (National Taiwan University, China), Rackeny Choe (SeoulNational Uniseeilty,Korea), George Coelho (National Institute of Mental Health, Maryland), Horacio dela Costa (Ateneo de Manila University, Philippines), Ronald Cohen (Ahmado _Bello University, Nigeria), Ronald Crpcombe (University of the Pacific, Fiji Island), May N. Diaz (University of California, Berkeley), K. O. Dike (Harvard Uriiversity), Fred Eggan (University of Chicago), S. C. Dubd (India insttute of Advanced Study,India),.John M.Echols (CornellUniversity),S.N. Eisenstadt (Hebrew UnivIersity, Israel), Gabriel Escobar M. (Pennsylvania State University and Lima, Peru), ClaudiosEsteva Fabregat (University of Barcelona, Spain), Orlando Fals Borda (Bogota,, Colombia), Muhammad Fayyaz.(Punjab University, Pakistan, and Queens University, Canada), C. Dean Freudenberger (School of Theology, Claremont, California), Morton ,H. Fried (Columbia University), Isao Fujimoto (University of California, \Dais), C. von Furer:Haimendorf (London School of Oriental and African Studies, Eriglaild),, Dante Germino (UniversityofVirginia), Walter Goidschmitit,(University of California, Los Angeles), NanCie L. Gonzalez (Boston University), W.W. Howells (Harvard University), Frarieis L.K. Hs° (Northwestern University), Charles C. Hughes (University of Utah Medical venter), Erwin H.,lohnson (State University of New ydrk,-Buffalo), Victor T. King (University of Hull), Koentjaraningrat (University of Indonesia). T.A. Lambs (World.Heajth Organization, Switzerland), Gottfried 0. Lang : f. , (linniersity of Colorado), Peter Lawrence (Sydney University, Australia), ,Diane K. Lewis (University ofCalifornia, Santa Cruz), Qapen/.bang (Asiamerica Research Institute, California), Abdoulaye Ly (University of Dakar? Senegal), Robert A. Manners (Brandeis University), 3amshed Mavalwala (University of Toronto, Canada), Eugenio Fernandez Mendez (Universidad de Puerto Rico) Alfredo T. Morales (National Research and DevelopmentCentreforTeacher Education,Univirsity ".of"the Gananath 06eyesekere (University.aof California, San Diego), GottfriedOosterwal (AndrewsUniversity),MarvinK. Opfer (Slate Universityof ,New York,Buffalo),MorrisE.Opfer (Universityof Oklahoma), Alfonso Ortiz (PrincetonUniversity), Akin Rabibhadana (Thammasat University, Thailand), V.J.Ram (United Nati 6ns, Beirut, Lebanon), M.S.A. Rao (University of Delhi, India), J.B. Romain (CRESHS, Haiti), Renato I.Rosaldo (Stanford University); trying . Rouse (Yale University), Miguel -'Acosta Sagnes'Araracas, -Venezuela), Kera' S.. Sandhu (Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore), Edward H. Spicer (University, ofArizona), 45pegal-Rosing(Rhur-UnivtrsitatBochuin, Germany), RodoltcoStavenhagen (El Colegio de Mexico), Akira Takahashi (University of Tokyo, Japan), Reina Torres de Arauz (Institute Nacionarde Cuttura y Deportes, Panama), Donald Tugby (Queensland University, Australia), Victor W. Turner (University a Virginia), Victor C. Ifchendu (University of Illinois and Kampala, Uganda), Lionel Vallee' (University of Montreal, Ckriada), Mario C. -Vasguez (National Office of Agrarian Reform, Peru), L.P. Myarthi (Ranchi UniversityIndia), B.M. Villanueva (United Nations, New York Crty)` ,Hiroshi Wagatsurga (University of California;, Los Angeles), Wang Soon Kai (Kuching, Sarawak); Inger Wulff (Danish National Museum/.". G ti as * r' j P i t. , .. I o . i v 6 CONTENTS Publication Number TWertiy Tune 1982 .11,11.1ii ANTHROPOLOGICAL 91PLOMACY: ISSUES ANI) PRIACIPLES 3 Page Preface vii Mario D. Zamora Introduction Vinson H. Sut live, Jr.. 1 "That's Just Like 'Em:"Race and Culture 4 Mamitua Saber. 21 The Problems and Achievements of Cultural Integration' in the Philippines Mario.D.,.Zamora 37 The, Asian Aged as Migrants to America:Cross-Cultural Thernts and Values A Choong Sobn Kim 47 . American Foreign cy and I's Cultural Implication: An 4rahropological Persp'ectIve e Karri L. Fritz ' 59 A Communion of Cultures:Cultural .Anthropology as it Relates to the Development of International Law Lynn L.Thomas 77 Anthropology and International Relationst.Mutual Scope and Focus? ..g - D . Macaulry 107 . Political Culture and Foreign Policy Making: A Case *fudy in Improving US,U1SR Relations Through , F'unc tiorialIntegration' Indere P. Singh 139 Epilogue i. .. 1- . Notes on the ContriiiUtors 143 , . 4 4 .6 . 0 1 40, PREFACE . Thi.s issue of STUDIES IN THIRD WORLD SOCIETIES is dedicated to \ Dr. Jovito R. Salonga, the Philippines' foremost international lawyer and "--",--:.tinguished scholar, and public servant. Currently the President of the Liberal Party of the Philippines, Dr. Salonga is a graduate of Harvard and .Yale Universities and isthe auttheir of several books in his field of expertise:international law:Professor Salonga has been Professor of Internationol Law at the University of the Philippines and was former Dean of the College of Law, Far Eastern University in Manila.He was also a congressman and later one of the.best senators of the Republic of the Philippines before President Ferdinand E. Marcos declared martial law in 1972. In the preparation of this volume, the editor thanks Professors Vinson H. Sutlive, Jr. and Nathan Altshuler (co-editors of STUDIES IN THIRD WORLD SOCIETIES) for giving us the opportunity and privilege to publish the papers on anthropological. diplomacy. I also thank Jean.Belvin, the cheerful and efficient