Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-37619-8 — Troilus and Cressida William Shakespeare , Edited by Anthony B. Dawson Frontmatter More Information THE NEW CAMBRIDGE SHAKESPEARE Brian Gibbons A. R. Braunmuller, University of California, Los Angeles From the publication of the first volumes in the General Editor of the New Cambridge Shakespeare was Philip Brockbank and the Associate General Editors were Brian Gibbons and Robin Hood. From to the General Editor was Brian Gibbons and the Associate General Editors were A. R. Braunmuller and Robin Hood. TROILUS AND CRESSIDA Troilus and Cressida, long considered one of Shakespeare’s most problematic plays, is both difficult and fascinating. Largely neglected during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it has recently proved popular and rewarding on the stage as well as in the study. This edition questions certain received ideas about the play’s text, especially the relationship between Quarto and Folio, and offers several new readings of old problems. Dawson’s textual choices are often surprising but at the same time carefully grounded. He views the play from a performance perspective – frequently in the Commentary as well as in the detailed section on stage history in the Introduction. The Introduction also covers the cultural context in which the play was written, probes the controversy about its early performance, and provides extensive analysis of character, language, genre, and contemporary significance. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-37619-8 — Troilus and Cressida William Shakespeare , Edited by Anthony B. Dawson Frontmatter More Information THE NEW CAMBRIDGE SHAKESPEARE All’s Well That Ends Well, edited by Russell Fraser Antony and Cleopatra, edited by David Bevington As You Like It, edited by Michael Hattaway The Comedy of Errors,editedbyT.S.Dorsch Coriolanus, edited by Lee Bliss Cymbeline, edited by Martin Butler Hamlet, edited by Philip Edwards Julius Caesar, edited by Marvin Spevack King Edward III, edited by Giorgio Melchiori TheFirstPartofKingHenryIV, edited by Herbert Weil and Judith Weil The Second Part of King Henry IV, edited by Giorgio Melchiori King Henry V, edited by Andrew Gurr TheFirstPartofKingHenryVI, edited by Michael Hattaway The Second Part of King Henry VI, edited by Michael Hattaway The Third Part of King Henry VI, edited by Michael Hattaway King Henry VIII, edited by John Margeson King John,editedbyL.A.Beaurline The Tragedy of King Lear, edited by Jay L. Halio King Richard II, edited by Andrew Gurr King Richard III, edited by Janis Lull Love’s Labour’s Lost, edited by William C. Carroll Macbeth, edited by A. R. Braunmuller Measure for Measure, edited by Brian Gibbons The Merchant of Venice,editedbyM.M.Mahood The Merry Wives of Windsor, edited by David Crane A Midsummer Night’s Dream, edited by R. A. Foakes Much Ado About Nothing,editedbyF.H.Mares Othello, edited by Norman Sanders Pericles, edited by Doreen DelVecchio and Antony Hammond The Poems,editedbyJohnRoe Romeo and Juliet, edited by G. Blakemore Evans The Sonnets, edited by G. Blakemore Evans The Taming of the Shrew, edited by Ann Thompson The Tempest, edited by David Lindley Timon of Athens,editedbyKarlKlein Titus Andronicus, edited by Alan Hughes Troilus and Cressida, edited by Anthony B. Dawson Twelfth Night, edited by Elizabeth Story Donno The Two Gentlemen of Verona, edited by Kurt Schlueter The Two Noble Kinsmen, edited by Robert Kean Turner and Patricia Tatspaugh The Winter’s Tale, edited by Susan Snyder and Deborah T. Curren-Aquino The First Quarto of Hamlet, edited by Kathleen O. Irace The First Quarto of King Henry V, edited by Andrew Gurr The First Quarto of King Lear, edited by Jay L. Halio The First Quarto of King Richard III, edited by Peter Davison The First Quarto of Othello, edited by Scott McMillin The First Quarto of Romeo and Juliet, edited by Lukas Erne The Taming of a Shrew: The Quarto, edited by Stephen Roy Miller © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-37619-8 — Troilus and Cressida William Shakespeare , Edited by Anthony B. Dawson Frontmatter More Information TROILUS AND CRESSIDA Edited by ANTHONY B. DAWSON © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-37619-8 — Troilus and Cressida William Shakespeare , Edited by Anthony B. Dawson Frontmatter More Information Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao˜ Paulo, Delhi, Mexico City Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge ,UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/ C Cambridge University Press This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published th printing Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK ) ( Ltd, Croydon A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ---- Hardback ---- Paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-37619-8 — Troilus and Cressida William Shakespeare , Edited by Anthony B. Dawson Frontmatter More Information CONTENTS List of illustrations page vi Acknowledgements vii List of abbreviations and conventions ix Introduction Style and genre: heap of rubbish, salty comedy, or what? The play in its time Symmetrical structures Interpreting the language Cressida Literary identity Scepticism and speculation The play in performance Note on the text The epistle to the reader List of characters THE PLAY Textual analysis Appendix: Sources of the play Reading list v © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-37619-8 — Troilus and Cressida William Shakespeare , Edited by Anthony B. Dawson Frontmatter More Information ILLUSTRATIONS Cressida is delivered to Diomedes in exchange for Antenor, from Thomas Hanmer’s edition (). page Simon Russell Beale as Thersites in Sam Mendes’ production (RSC ). Diomedes and Cressida, watched by Troilus, an engraving by Henry Fuseli, . Cressida greeted by the Greek generals, from Howard Staunton’s edition (). Cassandra, by Byam Shaw, . Elspeth Keith as Thersites in William Poel’s production, . Pandarus, Helen, and Paris in Tyrone Guthrie’s Old Vic production, . Hector surrounded by Achilles and his Myrmidons, in the RSC production of . Combat of Ajax and Hector in John Barton’s RSC production. Juliet Stevenson as Cressida faces the Greek generals (RSC ). Pandarus and Cressida in Dieter Dorn’s production (Munich, ). Oda Sternberg, photo. Cressida and Pandarus relaxing by the ‘pool’ in Sam Mendes’ production (RSC ). The first ‘state’ of the quarto title page. The second ‘state’ of the quarto title page. Illustrations , , , and are reproduced by permission of the Folger Shakespeare Library; and from the Theatre Museum (London) collection by permission of the Board of Trustees of the Victoria and Albert Museum; , , , , and by permission of the Shakespeare Centre Library, Stratford-upon-Avon; by permission of the photographer; and by permission of the British Library. vi © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-37619-8 — Troilus and Cressida William Shakespeare , Edited by Anthony B. Dawson Frontmatter More Information ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This edition has been gestating for a long time and it is gratifying now to be able to thank those many people who have helped bring it to the light of day.I have learned a great deal from the many previous editors of the play, most especially H. N. Hillebrand, whose monumental Variorum edition offers so much valuable information and keen analysis; I would also like to single out Alice Walker, the editor of the previous Cambridge Shakespeare version, G. B. Evans, my thesis supervisor of long ago, and Kenneth Palmer and David Bevington, editors of the second and third series Arden Shakespeare editions. Gratitude is due also to the Oxford editors, Stanley Wells and Gary Taylor, with whom I often found myself in fruitful disagreement; their work on the text and in William Shakespeare: A Textual Companion has proved indispensable to later editors. On a more personal level, I want to thank a number of people who have contributed in various ways to this drawn-out project, especially Roger Apfelbaum (who kindly sent me a copy of his excellent thesis on text and staging), Patricia Badir, Matthew Dawson, Brian Gibbons, Paul B. Harvey Jr, Barbara Hodgdon, Peter Holland, Laurie Maguire, Gordon McMullan, Carol Rutter, Stanley Wells, and Sarah Werner. I owe a special debt to Al Braunmuller, my wonderfully genial general editor, who combed carefully through evolving versions of text, collation, and Commentary, saving me on numerous occasions from error, solecism, stylistic infelicity, and logical deficiency. His hundreds of suggestions for improvement have made this a better edition than it