Bellshill Health and Social Care Locality Profile November 2020 Geography There are six health and social care localities across North Lanarkshire. The data in this profile is presented at intermediate datazone geography where possible, these 78 geographies have been allocated to the health and social care locality areas on a best fit basis. Figure 2: Intermediate Datazones within Bellshill Locality Contents The graphs and diagrams below show the data for the intermediate geographies within Bellshill locality. Population 2019 Life expectancy 2016 (2014-2018 5 year aggregate) Poverty and deprivation MSG indicator Long term conditions Mother and baby indicators Early deaths Hospital admissions Benefits and labour market Carers Population 2019 Bellshill Population 2019 Females Males Persons 0 - 4 1,077 1,194 2,271 5 - 9 1,097 1,189 2,286 10 - 15 1,430 1,519 2,949 16 - 19 949 948 1,897 20 - 24 1,228 1,364 2,592 25 - 29 1,324 1,328 2,652 30 - 34 1,401 1,352 2,753 35 - 39 1,458 1,346 2,804 40 - 44 1,308 1,220 2,528 45 - 49 1,485 1,331 2,816 50 - 54 1,744 1,581 3,325 55 - 59 1,674 1,576 3,250 60 - 64 1,519 1,280 2,799 65 - 69 1,283 1,130 2,413 70 - 74 1,047 968 2,015 75 - 79 786 581 1,367 80 - 84 555 345 900 85 - 89 296 182 478 90+ 146 67 213 Total population 21,807 20,501 42,308 The 2019 North Lanarkshire population is 341,370. The projected population in Bellshill locality in 2036 is shown on the population pyramid on the right. Life Expectancy 2016-2018 Males Females North Lanarkshire 75.2 79.4 Scotland 77.1 81.0 The table above shows the current life expectancy at birth for North Lanarkshire and Scotland. Life expectancy in Scotland and the UK has stalled in recent years. Discussions around this trend are available at this webpage1. Locality, council and national figures available for the period 2013-2015 are shown on ther graph below. Estimated life expectancy in Bellshill social work locality, 2016 (2014-2018 5 year aggregate) • Male life expectancy is highest in Craigneuk, Airdrie at 85.5 years and lowest in Craigneuk, Wishaw at 65.0 years • Female life expectancy is highest in 2 areas - Balloch East and Stepps - (87.2 years) and lowest in Craigneuk, Wishaw (69.1 years). Further information on life expectancy2 across North Lanarkshire is available. 1 https://www.scotpho.org.uk/population-dynamics/recent-mortality-trends/ 2 https://www.northlanarkshire.gov.uk/your-council/facts-and-figures/life-expectancy Poverty and Deprivation Bellshill SIMD by Datazone and Intermediate Datazone The graph below is based on the SIMD 2020. It shows the percentage of people who are income and employment deprived within the locality at intermediate zone level. The number of people who are income deprived includes dependants of someone who is income deprived. This webpage3 provides information of the range of income and employment deprivation across North Lanarkshire. Within the SIMD 2020 other issues highlighted by the data are: • 6,631 people in Bellshill locality are regarded are income deprived, this is 16% of the locality population. The North Lanarkshire figure is 15% across and Scottish average is 12% • 3,291 people of working age are employment deprived, this is 12% of the locality working age population, across North Lanarkshire it is 11% across and 9% across Scotland. • 15 datazones (of 57 in the Bellshill SW locality) are within the 15% most deprived areas of the country. • 17 datazones are within the 15% most health deprived areas of the country. The five datazones below are within the 5% most health deprived in the country. 3 https://www.northlanarkshire.gov.uk/your-council/facts-and-figures/scottish-index-multiple-deprivation-simd-2020 Five datazones are within the 5% most deprived communities in Scotland. These are: • Orbiston - Amethyst Avenue to Sapphire Road – Rank 131 • Viewpark - Limetree Quadrant to Gopher Avenue – Rank 132 • Holytown - Shirrel Road to Sunnyside Crescent – Rank 150 • Fallside - Rosepark Avenue to Sanderson Avenue – Rank 251 • Fallside - Panther Drive to Merrick Terrace – Rank 286 Seven datazones within the locality are within the 5% most education deprived nationally. • Fallside - Panther Drive to Merrick Terrace – education rank 46 • Fallside - Rosepark Avenue to Sanderson Avenue – education rank 74 • Viewpark - Citrus Crescent to Woodview – education rank 121 • Viewpark - Glenburn Crescent to McCracken Drive – education rank 175 • Bellshill - Mansfield Road to West End Place – education rank 224 • Viewpark - Ross Drive to North Road – education rank 308 • Orbiston - Amethyst Avenue to Sapphire Road – education rank 322 Children in low income households (%) August 2016 The percentage of children living in low income households varies from 40% in Craigneuk,Wishaw to 4% in Carrickstone. MSG related indicators: Locality Rate per 1,000 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Bellshill 335.5 323.8 332.3 350.6 357.6 North Lanarkshire 340.0 334.5 344.2 359.3 369.6 Scotland 287.2 280.1 281.7 285.9 294.7 Bellshill’s A&E attendance rate has increased by around 8% over the last five years. Its rate has consistently remained slightly lower compared with North Lanarkshire however is consistently higher than the Scotland rate. Emergency Admissions rate per 1,000 Locality Rate per 1,000 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Bellshill 129.4 132.3 132.1 140.3 137.0 North Lanarkshire 125.4 130.4 132.5 136.0 136.2 Scotland 107.9 109.4 109.2 110.0 111.8 Bellshill’s emergency admission rate has increased slightly over the last five years but has remained similar to the North Lanarkshire rate. Emergency Admission Bed Days rate per 1,000 Locality Rate per 1,000 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Bellshill 759.2 720.7 697.1 726.0 637.9 North Lanarkshire 741.8 752.5 717.3 728.9 686.9 Scotland 779.1 762.9 758.7 746.6 744.1 Bellshill’s emergency admission bed day rate has decreased by 16% over the last five years and the rate remains lower in 2018/19 compared with North Lanarkshire and Scotland. Age 18+ delayed discharges rate per 1,000 (Jul – Jun) Locality Rate per 1,000 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Bellshill N/A N/A 123.1 116.2 101.1 North Lanarkshire N/A N/A 128.2 132.7 110.9 Scotland N/A N/A 118.7 114.1 99.1 Bellshill has followed a trend similar to Scotland with a year on year decrease, as opposed to North Lanarkshire as a whole which had an increase in rate of bed days in 2017/18 before decreasing again. A&E conversion to hospital admission (%) Locality Percentage 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Bellshill 27.5 29.2 28.9 30.9 29.9 North Lanarkshire 26.4 28.1 27.8 29.5 29.0 Scotland 25.8 25.4 25.0 24.6 24.2 Bellshill has the second lowest A&E attendance rate in North Lanarkshire, however the highest conversion rate to admissions. This could indicate that admissions could be more appropriately triaged. This percentage is consistently above the North Lanarkshire percentage as well as the Scotland figure. Long Term Conditions (Scotland data unavailable) Anxiety/Depression rate per 1,000 Locality Actual 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Bellshill 245.7 259.0 265.9 271.3 276.8 North Lanarkshire 233.0 241.7 248.2 254.0 262.2 Scotland N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Bellshill’s anxiety/depression prevalence rate has increased by around 13% over the last 5 years. It has consistently remained higher compared with North Lanarkshire in this time period. Psychosis rate per 1,000 Locality Rate per 1,000 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Bellshill 25.1 25.2 25.7 26.3 27.0 North Lanarkshire 21.7 22.0 22.4 22.9 23.4 Scotland N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Bellshill has the highest psychosis prevalence rate of all localities in North Lanarkshire. It has also always remained above the North Lanarkshire rate for the last 5 years. Mother and Baby Indicators Across the six localities breastfeeding varies, from 2.8% in Bellshill Central to 31.3% in Ladywell, this compares to a council average of 15.2% and a national average of 27.1%. Babies exclusively breastfed at 6-8 weeks – 2015 based on 3 year aggregate (%) Age of Older and Younger Mothers 2014-2017, 3 year aggregate Healthy Birth Weight Babies, 2015 3 year aggregate (%) Scotland 83.4 North Lanarkshire 83.6 Orbiston 89.3 Bellshill Central 87.9 Hattonrigg 86.5 Birkenshaw 85.6 Bellshill South 84.1 Viewpark 81.6 Holytown 81.3 Fallside 79.3 Milnwood 77.4 Early Deaths All-cause mortality among the 15-44 year olds 2016 (rate per 100,000) Early Deaths from Cancer 2014-2016 3 year aggregate (rate per 100,000) Early Deaths from Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) <75 years, 2015 (rate per 100,000) Hospital Admissions Patients Hospitalised with Coronary Heart Disease, 2014 (rate per 100,000) Alcholol Related Hospital Stays, 2016 (rate per 100,000) Patients (65+) with Multiple Emergency Hospitalisations 2016 (rate per 100,000) Patients with Emergency Hospitalisations 2016 (rate per 100,000) Patients Hospitalised with COPD 2014, 3-year aggregates 2013/14 to 2015/16 (rate per 100,000) Benefits and Labour Market Pension Credits by Locality 2015 (%) Incapacity Benefit / Severe Disablement Allowance 2015 (%) Educational Qualifications (All people aged 16 +) Level 1 Level 2: Level 3 Level 4 and above: No qualifications Airdrie 25.4% 13.2% 10.2% 16.3% 35.0% Bellshill 26.5% 13.1% 10.0% 14.8% 35.7% Coatbridge 25.7% 13.2% 10.1% 15.2% 35.8% Cumbernauld 26.1% 15.2% 11.6% 19.9% 27.3% Motherwell 24.0% 14.6% 10.6% 18.9% 31.9% Wishaw 26.0% 12.9% 9.9% 16.3% 36.3% Level 1 = : 0 Grade, Standard Grade, Level 2 = SCE Highers, Advanced Higher, CSYS, A Level, AS Level; Level 3 = : HNC, HND, SVQ level 4 or equivalent; Level 4 = Degree, Postgraduate quals, Professional qualifications 2011 census – Self reported health of carers – Bellshill locality Very good or good Fair Bad or very bad 0 to 24 94.3% 4.3% 1.4% 25 to 49 81.6% 13.6% 4.8% 50 to 64 65.3% 25.6% 9.1% 65 and over 40.0% 39.6% 20.5% 2 011 census - Economic activity of unpaid carers .