DOCUMENT RESUME ED 049 958 SO 000 779 AUTHCE Nakosteen, Mehdi TITLE Conflicting Educational Ideals in America, 1775-1831: Documentary Source Book. INSTITUTION Colorado Univ., Boulder. School of Education. PUB DATE 71 NOTE 480p. EDES PRICE EDES Price MF-SC.65 HC-$16.45 DESCRIPTORS *Annotated Bibliographies, Cultural Factors, *Educational History, Educational Legislation, *Educational Practice, Educational Problems, *Educational Theories, Historical Reviews, Resource Materials, Social Factors, *United States History IDENTIFIERS * Documentary History ABSTRACT Educational thought among political, religious, educational, and other social leaders during the formative decades of American national life was the focus of the author's research. The initial objective was the discovery cf primary materials from the period to fill a gap in the history of American educational thought and practice. Extensive searching cf unpublished and uncatalogued library holdings, mainly those of major public and university libraries, yielded a significant quantity of primary documents for this bibliography. The historical and contemporary works, comprising approximately 4,500 primary and secondary educational resources with some surveying the cultural setting of educational thinking in this period, are organized around 26 topics and 109 subtopics with cross-references. Among the educational issues covered by the cited materials are: public vs. private; coed vs. separate; academic freedom, teacher education; teaching and learning theory; and, equality of educational opportunity. In addition to historical surveys and other secondary materials, primary documents include: government documents, books, journals, newspapers, and speeches. (Author/DJB) CO Lir\ 0 CY% -1- OCY% w CONFLICTING EDUCATIONAL I D E A L S I N A M E R I C A , 1 7 7 5 - 1 8 3 1 : DOCUMENTARY SOURCE B 0 0 K by MEHDI NAKOSTEEN Professor of History and Philosophy of Education University of Colorado U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION So WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO- DUCE° EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIG- INATING IT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OPIN- IONS STATEO 00 NOT NECESSARILY "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS COPY. REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EOU- RIGHTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED CATION POSITION OR POLICY. BY TO ERIC AND ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING UNDER AGREEMENTS WITH THE US. OFFICE OF EDUCATION. FURTHER REPRODUCTION OUTSIDE THE ERIC SYSTEM REQUIRES PER. MISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNER." Copyright ED 1971 by Mehdi Nakosteen. All rights reserved. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 11 I. American Education 1775-1832 - General 16 (Note: In addition to the titles appearing in this section, all other addresses, essays, books, etc., published during the period covering 1775-1832 but appearing in other sections of this bibliography are identified with an asterisk.) A. Addresses, Lectures, Sermons 16 (See also Academies; Higher Education; Education of Women; Philosophy and Education; Societies; Subject Matter.) B. Essays, Articles, and Books Published Prior to 1840 42 II. Education General - Secondary Sources Published Since 1840 For 1775-1831 55 III. Collections and Compilations of Original Works and Writings of American Leaders 66 (See also Biographies and Autobiographies.) (1775-1831) IV. Educational Views of American Leaders - Secondary Sources (1775-1831) 77 (See also Collections and Compilations of Original Works and Writings; Biographies and Autobiographies.) V. Subject Matter (1775-1831) 82 (See also Economics; Philosophy and Education; Religion.) A. Language and Literature 82 1. Education 82 2. General B. Science 94 1. General 94 2. Astronomy 97 3. Botany 98 4. Chemistry lOr 5. Geology and Mineralogy 102 5 I 6. Natural Sciences (Biology and Zoology) 104 7. Physics 107 C. Mathematics 109 1. Education 109 2. General 111 D. Social Sciences 115 E. Foreign Languages 117 F. Fine Arts 117 1. General 117 2. Architecture 118 3. Music 119 4. Theatre 120 5. Art 121 G. Industrial, Business, and Agricultural Education 123 VI. European Education and Influences on American Education (1775-1831) 125 VII. Religion and Education (1775-1831) 135 (See also Education of Women; Higher Education; Philosophy and Education; Biographies and Autobiographies, for Religious Leaders; American Education 1775-1832 - General.) A. Church, State and Education 135 B. Religious Training and Education - General 141 C. Denominational Education 142 1. Catholic 142 2. Quaker 144 3. Other 145 D. Religion in Early America by Denomination 146 1. Anglican 146 2. Baptist 147 6 I 3. Catholic 148 4. Congregational 149 5. Iriscopal 149 6. Jewish 150 7. Latter Day Saints 151 8. Lutheran 151 9. Methodist 152 10. Moravian 153 11. Presbyterian 153 12. Protest 'tism (General) 154 13. Puritan 155 14. Quaker 157 15. Shakers 157 16. Transcendentalism 159 17. Unitarian 160 18. United Brethren 160 19. Other Religious Societies 160 E. Religion - General 161 VIII. Academies 172 (See also American Education 1775-1832 - General) IX. Education of Women 180 (See also Academies; Higher Education; American Education 1775-1831; History of Education; Religion) X. Higher Education (Iuclx.ding Seminaries, Legal, and Medical Education.) (See also American Education 1775-1831; 184 Education by Subject.) XI. Education by Region and State 202 (See also American Education 1775-1831 ; General; History of Education; Societies; Academies; Religion; Education of Women; Higher Education.) t 7 A. Northern Colonies and Northeastern States 202 1. General 202 2. Connecticut 204 3. Maine 207 4. Massachusetts 208 5. New Hamshire 218 6. Rhode Island 220 7. Vermont 222 B. Middle Atlantic Colonies and States 223 1. General, Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia 223 2. New Jersey 224 3. New York 224 4. Pennsylvania 228 C. Southern Colonies and States 233 1. General 233 2. Florida 234 3. Georgia 235 4. North Carolina 235 5. South Carolina 236 6. Virginia 236 D. Old Northwest 239 1. General 238 2. Indiana 239 3. Illinois 239 4. Michigan 239 5. Ohio 240 6. Wisconsin 241 8 E. Old Southwest (Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi) 241 F. West of the Mississippi 242 XII. Philosophy and Education (Including entries on History of American244 Thought) (See also Religion.) (1775-1831) XIII. General History of Education 252 (See also Education by Region; Education General; Views of Educational Leaders.) XIV. Education and Legislation - General (1775-1831) 265 (See also Education by Region and State; Religion.) XV. Societies (Education and Other) (1775-1831) 268 (See also American Education 1775-1831 - General; Religion.) XVI. Libraries (1775-1831) 272 (See also Catalogues, Guides, Indexes, and Bibliographies.) XVII. Catalogues, Guides, Indexes, Bibliographies 274 (See also Libraries; Specific Topics for Guides in those topics.) XVIII. Magazines, Newspapers, Journals (1775-1831) 280 (See also Catalogues, Guides, indexes, and Bibliographies.) A. Secondary Sources About, including comments and history of 280 journalism, printing, and free press B. Primary Listings 282 XIX. Biographies and Autobiographies (1775-1831) 287 (See also Collections and Compilations of Original Works a.-id Writings of American Leaders.) A. Collections 287 B. On or Of Individuals 288 XX. American Social Life (1775-1831) 321 (See also Accounts of Travels; History and Description of States; History and Description of Regions; Negro History; Education of Women.) XXI. Medicine and Health (1775-1831) 325 (See also Higher Education for Medical Education.) XXII. Economics (1775-1831) 331 (See also History and Description of States; History and Description of Regions; General History.) A. General History and Comments 331 B. Political Economy 332 9 C. Banking 334 D. Business and Industry 335 E. Labor Movement and Organization 338 F. Agriculture 339 XXIII. U.S. Constitutional Development and History (1775-1831) 340 (See alsJ Comments on Law and Politics; General History.) XXIV. Comments on Law and Politics (including comments on liberty and 345 freedom) (1775-1831) (See also U.S. Constitutional Development and History; Magazines and Newspapers, for comments on freedom of press; Religion, for comments on religious freedoms.) XXV. General History (1775-1831) 351 (See also U.S. COnstitutional Development and History; Economics; Negro History; History and Description of States; History and Description of Regions.) XXVI. History and Description of States (1775-1831) 408 A. California 408 B. The Carolinas 408 C. Connecticut 410 D. Delaware 413 E. Florida 413 F. Georgia 413 G. Illinois 414 H. Indiana 415 I. Kansas 415 J. Kentucky 415 K. Louisiana 416 L. Maine 417 M. Maryland 419 N. Massachusetts 420 O. Michigan 426 P. Mississippi 426 Q. Missouri 426 10 R. New Hampshire 427 S. New Jersey 428 T. New York 429 U. Ohio 431 V. Pennsylvania 432 W. Rhode Island 434 X. Tennessee 435 Y. Vemont 435 Z. Virginia 437 XXVII. History and Description of Regions(1775-1831) 440 (See also General History; History and Description of States; Religion; Acconuts of Travels; Economics; Magazines and Newspapers.) A. New England 440 B. The Southt. 442 C. The Old Northwest 444 D. The West 445 XXVIII. History of Negroes 447 (See also General History, for Additional material on the slavery controversy; Biographies and Autobiographies; Education General, for Negro education; History and Description of Regions; History and Description of States.) XXIX. Accounts of Travels Through America(1775-1831) 449 XXX. General Miscellaneous (1775-1831) 455 XXXI. Supplement (1775-1831) 476 ( INTRODUCTION The Council of Research and Creative