Gozdnogospodarski Načrt Gozdnogospodarskega Območja Bled

Gozdnogospodarski Načrt Gozdnogospodarskega Območja Bled

ZAVOD ZA GOZDOVE SLOVENIJE 2%02ý1$(127$ BLED *2='12*2632'$56.,1$ý57 *2='12*2632'$56.(*$2%02ý-$ BLED (2011 ± 2020) âW 2/11 1DþUWVSUHMHOD Vlada Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, 8. november 2012 8UO56ãW 2 Zavod za gozdove Slovenije KAZALO VSEBINE KAZALO VSEBINE............................................................................................................................ 3 KAZALO PREGLEDNIC.................................................................................................................... 5 KAZALO SLIK ................................................................................................................................... 6 KAZALO KART.................................................................................................................................. 6 1 OPIS GOZDNOGOSPODARSKEGA OBMO 5JA ................................................................................. 11 1.1 Lega obmo 6ja .................................................................................................................................. 11 1.2 Opis naravnih razmer...................................................................................................................... 13 1.2.1 Orografske zna 6ilnosti obmo 6ja .......................................................................................... 13 1.2.2 Zna 6ilnosti podnebja ........................................................................................................... 13 1.2.3 Hidroloke in hidrogeoloke zna 6ilnosti obmo 6ja ................................................................ 14 1.2.4 Geoloke in pedoloke zna 6ilnosti obmo 6ja........................................................................ 14 1.2.5 Vegetacijski oris obmo 6ja.................................................................................................... 15 1.2.6 Zna 6ilnosti prostoive 6ih ivalskih vrst in njihovih habitatov................................................ 19 1.3 Drubenoekonomske razmere........................................................................................................ 27 1.3.1 Opis demografskih in socialnih razmer................................................................................ 27 1.3.2 Lastnitvo gozdov................................................................................................................ 27 1.3.3 Gozdarstvo in druge dejavnosti v prostoru.......................................................................... 28 1.3.4 Stanje in organiziranost gozdarske dejavnosti v prostoru ................................................... 29 1.4 Razmere za gospodarjenje z gozdovi............................................................................................ 32 1.4.1 Raba prostora, povrina gozdov in gozdnatost ................................................................... 32 1.4.2 Gospodarske kategorije gozdov.......................................................................................... 35 1.4.3 Ureditvena 6lenitev GGO .................................................................................................... 36 1.4.4 Odprtost gozdov in razmere za pridobivanje lesa................................................................ 38 2 OPIS STANJA GOZDOV....................................................................................................................... 40 2.1 Lesna zaloga gozdov....................................................................................................................... 40 2.2 Prirastek ........................................................................................................................................... 45 2.3 Sestojni tipi ...................................................................................................................................... 46 2.4 Zasnova in negovanost gozdnih sestojev..................................................................................... 47 2.5 Kakovost gozdnega drevja ............................................................................................................. 48 2.6 Pokodovanost drevja in zdravstveno stanje gozdov.................................................................. 49 2.7 Odmrlo drevje .................................................................................................................................. 51 2.8 Uspenost pomlajevanja in prera 6anja gozdnega mladja ......................................................... 51 3 PRESOJA GOSPODARJENJA IN OPREDELITEV TEMELJNIH PROBLEMOV................................. 55 3.1 Presoja realizacije na 6rtovanih ukrepov v preteklem obdobju ................................................... 55 3.1.1 Posek .................................................................................................................................. 55 3.1.2 Gojitvena, varstvena in druga dela...................................................................................... 58 3.1.3 Gradnja gozdnih prometnic ................................................................................................. 62 3.1.4 Tehnologija dela v gozdni proizvodnji.................................................................................. 63 3.1.5 Lesna biomasa.................................................................................................................... 65 3.1.6 Posegi v gozd in gozdni prostor .......................................................................................... 65 3.1.7 Ukrepi za izboljanje gospodarjenja z zasebnimi gozdovi................................................... 66 3.2 Presoja trajnostnega gospodarjenja z gozdovi ............................................................................ 67 3.2.1 Spremembe gozdnih povrin............................................................................................... 67 3.2.2 Presoja razmerja razvojnih faz in debelinske strukture ....................................................... 67 3.2.3 Ocena sestojnih kazalnikov................................................................................................. 69 3.2.4 Presoja ohranjenosti biotske raznovrstnosti........................................................................ 70 3.3 Presoja doseganja ciljev in u 6inkovitosti gospodarjenja ............................................................ 71 3.3.1 Ocena doseganja ekonomskih u 6inkov............................................................................... 71 3.3.2 Ocena zagotavljanja socialnih in ekolokih funkcij gozdov.................................................. 72 3.3.3 Presoja u 6inkovitosti izvedenih ukrepov.............................................................................. 72 3.4 Presoja ustreznosti prejnjega na 6rta........................................................................................... 73 3.5 Glavni problemi gospodarjenja z gozdovi..................................................................................... 74 4 VALORIZACIJA FUNKCIJ GOZDOV.................................................................................................... 77 GGN GGO BLED 2011 M 2020 3 5 CILJI, USMERITVE IN UKREPI .............................................................................................................84 5.1 Cilji gospodarjenja z gozdovi..........................................................................................................84 5.2 Temeljne strateke usmeritve in prednostne naloge pri gospodarjenju z gozdovi....................85 5.3 Usmeritve po glavnih podro 6jih gospodarjenja z gozdovi ...........................................................86 5.3.1 Razvoj gozdnih sestojev ......................................................................................................86 5.3.1.1 Obmo 6ni rasti 6nogojitveni razred Gradnova belogabrovja in gozdovi blinjih rasti 6 02001.......... 86 5.3.1.2 Obmo 6ni rasti 6nogojitveni razred Podgorska bukovja M RGR 2 ........................................ 89 5.3.1.3 Obmo 6ni rasti 6nogojitveni razred Toploljubna bukovja M RGR 3 ...................................... 91 5.3.1.4 Obmo 6ni rasti 6nogojitveni razred Alpska bukovja M RGR 4 ............................................... 93 5.3.1.5 Obmo 6ni rasti 6nogojitveni razred Zgornjegorska bukovja M RGR 5 .................................. 96 5.3.1.6 Obmo 6ni rasti 6nogojitveni razred Kisloljubna zgornjegorska bukovja M RGR 6 .............. 98 5.3.1.7 Obmo 6ni rasti 6nogojitveni razred Kisloljubna bukovja M RGR 7 ...................................... 101 5.3.1.8 Obmo 6ni rasti 6nogojitveni razred Predalpska jelova bukovja M RGR 8.......................... 103 5.3.1.9 Obmo 6ni rasti 6nogojitveni razred Predalpska jelova bukovja na boljih tlehMRGR 9 ... 106 5.3.1.10 Obmo 6ni rasti 6nogojitveni razred Subalpinska smrekovja M RGR 10 ............................. 108 5.3.1.11 Obmo 6ni rasti 6nogojitveni razred Smrekovja mrazi 6 M RGR 11 .................................... 111 5.3.1.12 Obmo 6ni rasti 6nogojitveni razred Smrekovja in borovja na nerazvitih tleh M RGR 12 .. 113 5.3.1.13 Obmo 6ni rasti 6nogojitveni razred Gozdovi zelenega pasu M RGR 13 ............................ 115 5.3.1.14 Obmo 6ni rasti 6nogojitveni razred Gozdni rezervati M RGR 14 ......................................... 117 5.3.1.15 Obmo 6ni rasti 6nogojitveni razred Varovalni gozdovi M RGR 15 ...................................... 119 5.3.2 Funkcije gozdov.................................................................................................................121

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