European Mosquito Bulletin 28 (2010), 51-58 Journal of the European Mosquito Control Association ISSN 1460-6127; w.w.w.e-m-b.org First published online 19 April 2010 Species of tribe Culicini (Diptera: Culicidae: Culicinae) with published illustrations and/or descriptions of female genitalia John F. Reinert Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology (CMAVE), United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1600/1700 SW 23rd Drive, Gainesville, Florida 32608-1067, and collaborator Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract Examples are provided for species of the mosquito tribe Culicini with published illustrations and/or descriptions of the female genitalia and include corresponding literature citations. Key words: Diptera, Culicidae, Culicinae, Culicini, Culex, Deinocerites, Galindomyia, Lutzia, species, female genitalia Introduction Current and previously published catalogs of the dipteran family Culicidae do not include a citation category for descriptions and illustrations of the female genitalia of various taxa. This void is partially filled for species in tribe Culicini by the following list. Each species listed is followed by literature citations in which illustrations and/or descriptions are included. Numerous characters of the female genitalia have proven to be of value in distinguishing species and generic-level taxa of tribe Aedini (see Reinert, 2002; Reinert et al., 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009). Unfortunately, within Culicidae many descriptions, at all taxonomic levels, have not included characteristics or illustrations of the female genitalia. The following list includes species of tribe Culicini with female genitalia partially or completely illustrated (denoted by 1) and/or described (denoted by 2) in parentheses following each literature citation. Illustrations of the female abdomen with only the cerci protruding and without other genital characters, or with only the cerci described, are not included in the list. Illustrations/descriptions of species as synonyms are included with currently valid species. Abbreviations of genera and subgenera follow Reinert (2009). Species of Culicini with illustrations and/or descriptions of their female genitalia Culex (Aedinus) amazonensis (Lutz): Berlin & Belkin, 1980 (1). Cx. (Anoedioporpa) conservator Dyar & Knab: Berlin & Belkin, 1980 (1). 51 Cx. (Barraudius) modestus Ficalbi: Ryazantseva, 1985 (2). Cx. (Carrollia) anduzei Cerqueira & Lane: Valencia, 1973 (2). Cx. (Car.) antunesi Lane & Whitman: Valencia, 1973 (2). Cx. (Car.) babahoyensis Levi-Castillo: Valencia, 1973 (2). Cx. (Car.) bihaicola Dyar & Nuñez Tovar: Valencia, 1973 (1, 2). Cx. (Car.) bonnei Dyar: Valencia, 1973 (2). Cx. (Car.) guerreroi Cova Garcia, Sutil & Pulido: Valencia, 1973 (2). Cx. (Car.) infoliatus Bonne-Wepster & Bonne: Valencia, 1973 (2). Cx. (Car.) metempsytus Dyar: Valencia, 1973 (2). Cx. (Car.) rausseoi Cova Garcia, Sutil & Pulido: Valencia, 1973 (2). Cx. (Car.) secundus Bonne-Wepster & Bonne: Valencia, 1973 (1, 2). Cx. (Car.) urichii (Coquillett): Valencia, 1973 (1, 2). Cx. (Culex) acharistus Root: Bachmann & Casal, 1963 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) annulirostris Skuse: Sirivanakarn, 1976 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) apicinus Philippi: Rossi et al., 2008 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) bahamensis Dyar & Knab: Gerry, 1932 (1, 2); Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) chidesteri Dyar: Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) coronator Dyar & Knab: Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) decens Theobald: Macfie & Ingram, 1922 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) declarator Dyar & Knab: Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) duttoni Theobald: Macfie & Ingram, 1922 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) erythrothorax Dyar: Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) fuscocephala Theobald: Sirivanakarn, 1976 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) gelidus Theobald: Sirivanakarn, 1976 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) hutchinsoni Barraud: Sirivanakarn, 1976 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) incognitus Baisas: Sirivanakarn, 1976 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) interrogator Dyar & Knab: Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) lahillei Bachmann & Casal: Bachmann & Casal, 1962 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) maxi Dyar: Bachmann & Casal, 1963 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) mimeticus Noè: Sirivanakarn, 1976 (1, 2); LaCasse & Yamaguti, 1950 (1). Cx. (Cux.) mimuloides Barraud: Sirivanakarn, 1976 (2). Cx. (Cux.) mimulus Edwards: Sirivanakarn, 1976 (1). Cx. (Cux.) nigripalpus Theobald: Gerry, 1932 (1, 2); Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) orientalis Edwards: LaCasse & Yamaguti, 1950 (1); Hara, 1957a (1, 2), 1957b (1); Sirivanakarn, 1976 (2). Cx. (Cux.) philippinensis Sirivanakarn: Sirivanakarn, 1976 (2). Cx. (Cux.) pipiens Linnaeus: Blanchard, 1905 (1); Brolemann, 1920 (1); Edwards, 1932 (1); LaCasse & Yamaguti, 1950 (1); Christophers, 1951 (1, 2); Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2); Hara, 1957a (1, 2); Laffoon & Knight, 1971 (1); Harbach & Knight, 1980 (1); Harbach et al., 1984 (1, 2, as molestus Forskål); Ryazantseva, 1985 (1, 2); Clements, 1999 (1). Cx. (Cux.) pruina Theobald: Macfie & Ingram, 1922 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) pseudovishnui Colless: Sirivanakarn, 1976 (2). Cx. (Cux.) quinquefasciatus Say: Giles, 1902 (1, 2, as fatigans Wiedemann); Macfie & Ingram, 1922 (1, 2, as fatigans); Gerry, 1932 (1, 2); LaCasse & Yamaguti, 1950 (1); Christophers, 1951 (1, 2); Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2); Hara, 1957a (1, 2); Sirivanakarn, 1976 (1, 2); Sirivanakarn & White, 1978 (1, 2); Harbach et al., 1985 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) restuans Theobald: Ross, 1947 (1); Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). 52 Cx. (Cux.) salinarius Coquillett: Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) sitiens Wiedemann: Sirivanakarn, 1976 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) stigmatosoma Dyar: Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) tarsalis Coquillett: Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) thalassius Theobald: Macfie & Ingram, 1922 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) theileri Theobald: Ryazantseva, 1985 (2). Cx. (Cux.) thriambus Dyar: Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) tritaeniorhynchus Giles: LaCasse & Yamaguti, 1950 (1); Hara, 1957a (1, 2); Macfie & Ingram, 1922 (1, 2); Sirivanakarn, 1976 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) vagans Wiedemann: LaCasse & Yamaguti, 1950 (1); Hara, 1957a (1, 2); Sirivanakarn, 1976 (1). Cx. (Cux.) vishnui Theobald: LaCasse & Yamaguti, 1950 (1); Sirivanakarn, 1976 (1, 2). Cx. (Cux.) whitei Barraud: Sirivanakarn, 1976 (2). Cx. (Cux.) whitmorei (Giles): LaCasse & Yamaguti, 1950 (1); Hara, 1957a (1, 2); Sirivanakarn, 1976 (1, 2). Cx. (Culiciomyia) kyotoensis Yamaguti & LaCasse: Hara, 1957a (1, 2). Cx. (Cui.) nebulosus Theobald: Macfie & Ingram, 1922 (2). Cx. (Cui.) pallidothorax Theobald: Hara, 1957a (1, 2), 1957c (1). Cx. (Cui.) ryukyensis Bohart: LaCasse & Yamaguti, 1950 (1). Cx. (Eumelanomyia) albiventris Edwards: Macfie & Ingram, 1922 (2, as inconspicuosa Theobald). Cx. (Eum.) hayashii Yamada: LaCasse & Yamaguti, 1950 (1); Hara, 1957a (1, 2). Cx. (Eum.) insignis (Carter): Macfie & Ingram, 1922 (1, 2). Cx. (Eum.) rima Theobald: Macfie & Ingram, 1922 (1, 2). Cx. (Lophoceraomyia) infantulus Edwards: LaCasse & Yamaguti, 1950 (1). Cx. (Lop.) rubithoracis (Leicester): LaCasse & Yamaguti, 1950 (1); Hara, 1957a (1, 2), 1957b (1). Cx. (Melanoconion) abominator Dyar & Knab: Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) adamesi Sirivanakarn & Galindo: Sirivanakarn & Galindo, 1980 (1); Sallum & Forattini, 1996 (2). Cx. (Mel.) akritos Forattini & Sallum: Forattini & Sallum, 1995 (1, 2); Sallum & Forattini, 1996 (2). Cx. (Mel.) atratus Theobald: Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) crybda Dyar: Sallum & Forattini, 1996 (2). Cx. (Mel.) delpontei Duret: Forattini & Sallum, 1989b (1, 2); Sallum & Forattini, 1996 (2). Cx. (Mel.) educator Dyar & Knab: Forattini & Sallum, 1993b (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) eknomios Foratini [sic] & Sallum: Foratini [sic] & Sallum, 1992 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) elevator Dyar & Knab: Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) erraticus (Dyar & Knab): Ross, 1947 (1); Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) faurani Duret: Sallum & Forattini, 1996 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) glyptosalpinx Harbach, Peyton & Harrison: Harbach et al., 1984 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) gnomatos Sallum, Hutchings, Leila & Ferreira: Sallum et al., 1997 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) ikelos Forattini & Sallum: Forattini & Sallum, 1995 (1, 2); Sallum & Forattini, 1996 (2). Cx. (Mel.) inadmirabilis Dyar: Forattini & Sallum, 1993a (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) inhibitator Dyar & Knab: Gerry, 1932 (1, 2). 53 Cx. (Mel.) lopesi Sirivanakarn & Jakob: Forattini & Sallum, 1990 (1, 2); Sallum & Forattini, 1996 (2). Cx. (Mel.) ocossa Dyar & Knab: Sallum & Forattini, 1996 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) oedipus Root: Forattini & Sallum, 1987 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) opisthopus Komp: Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) paracrybda Komp: Sallum & Forattini, 1996 (2). Cx. (Mel.) peccator Dyar & Knab: Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) pedroi Sirivanakarn & Belkin: Sirivanakarn & Belkin, 1980 (1); Sallum & Forattini, 1996 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) pereyrai Duret: Sallum & Forattini, 1989b (1, 2); Sallum & Forattini, 1996 (2). Cx. (Mel.) pilosus (Dyar & Knab): Yamaguti & LaCasse, 1951 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) plectoporpe Root: Forattini & Sallum, 1987 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) portesi Senevet & Abonnenc: Sallum & Forattini, 1996 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) ribeirensis Forattini & Sallum: Forattini & Sallum, 1985 (1, 2); Forattini, 1996 (1); Sallum & Forattini, 1996 (2). Cx. (Mel.) sacchettae Sirivanakarn & Jakob: Forattini & Sallum, 1989a (1, 2); Forattini, 1996 (1); Sallum & Forattini, 1996 (1, 2). Cx. (Mel.) spissipes (Theobald): Sallum & Forattini,