Common Name: AMMONIUM THIOCYANATE CAS Number: 1762-95-4 RTK Substance number: 0119 DOT Number: UN 2672 Date: January 1996 Revision: March 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- HAZARD SUMMARY * Ammonium Thiocyanate can affect you when breathed * If you think you are experiencing any work-related health in and may be absorbed through the skin. problems, see a doctor trained to recognize occupational * Contact can irritate and burn the skin and eyes. diseases. Take this Fact Sheet with you. * Breathing Ammonium Thiocyanate can irritate the nose and throat. WORKPLACE EXPOSURE LIMITS * Repeated exposure can cause headache, nausea, vomiting, The following exposure limits are for Hydrogen Cyanide loss of appetite and weight loss. (measured as Cyanide): * Prolonged exposure may affect the thyroid gland. * Ammonium Thiocyanate can cause confusion, dizziness, OSHA: The legal airborne permissible exposure limit convulsions, anxiety, and even unconsciousness and death. (PEL) is 10 ppm averaged over an 8-hour * If Ammonium Thiocyanate is involved in a fire it can workshift. release Hydrogen Cyanide. CONSULT THE NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND SENIOR NIOSH: The recommended airborne exposure limit is SERVICES HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE FACT SHEET 4.7 ppm, which should not be exceeded at any ON HYDROGEN CYANIDE. time. IDENTIFICATION ACGIH: The recommended airborne exposure limit is Ammonium Thiocyanate is a colorless solid which can 4.7 ppm, which should not be exceeded at any absorb moisture from the air and become a liquid. It has time. many uses in chemical manufacturing and in photography. * The above exposure limits are for air levels only. When REASON FOR CITATION skin contact also occurs, you may be overexposed, even * Ammonium Thiocyanate is on the Hazardous Substance though air levels are less than the limits listed above. List because it is cited by DOT and EPA. * Definitions are provided on page 5. WAYS OF REDUCING EXPOSURE * Where possible, enclose operations and use local exhaust HOW TO DETERMINE IF YOU ARE BEING ventilation at the site of chemical release. If local exhaust EXPOSED ventilation or enclosure is not used, respirators should be The New Jersey Right to Know Act requires most employers worn. to label chemicals in the workplace and requires public * Wear protective work clothing. employers to provide their employees with information and * Wash thoroughly immediately after exposure to training concerning chemical hazards and controls. The Ammonium Thiocyanate and at the end of the workshift. federal OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, 1910.1200, * Post hazard and warning information in the work area. In requires private employers to provide similar training and addition, as part of an ongoing education and training information to their employees. effort, communicate all information on the health and safety hazards of Ammonium Thiocyanate to potentially * Exposure to hazardous substances should be routinely exposed workers. evaluated. This may include collecting personal and area air samples. You can obtain copies of sampling results from your employer. You have a legal right to this information under OSHA 1910.1020. AMMONIUM THIOCYANATE page 2 of 6 This Fact Sheet is a summary source of information of all WORKPLACE CONTROLS AND PRACTICES potential and most severe health hazards that may result from exposure. Duration of exposure, concentration of the substance Unless a less toxic chemical can be substituted for a hazardous and other factors will affect your susceptibility to any of the substance, ENGINEERING CONTROLS are the most potential effects described below. effective way of reducing exposure. The best protection is to --------------------------------------------------------------------------- enclose operations and/or provide local exhaust ventilation at the site of chemical release. Isolating operations can also HEALTH HAZARD INFORMATION reduce exposure. Using respirators or protective equipment is less effective than the controls mentioned above, but is Acute Health Effects sometimes necessary. The following acute (short-term) health effects may occur immediately or shortly after exposure to Ammonium In evaluating the controls present in your workplace, consider: Thiocyanate: (1) how hazardous the substance is, (2) how much of the substance is released into the workplace and (3) whether * Contact can irritate and burn the skin and eyes. harmful skin or eye contact could occur. Special controls * Breathing Ammonium Thiocyanate can irritate the nose should be in place for highly toxic chemicals or when and throat. significant skin, eye, or breathing exposures are possible. Chronic Health Effects In addition, the following control is recommended: The following chronic (long-term) health effects can occur at some time after exposure to Ammonium Thiocyanate and can * Where possible, automatically transfer solid Ammonium last for months or years: Thiocyanate or pump liquified Ammonium Thiocyanate from drums or other storage containers to process Cancer Hazard containers. * According to the information presently available to the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, Good WORK PRACTICES can help to reduce hazardous Ammonium Thiocyanate has not been tested for its ability exposures. The following work practices are recommended: to cause cancer in animals. * Workers whose clothing has been contaminated by Reproductive Hazard Ammonium Thiocyanate should change into clean * According to the information presently available to the New clothing promptly. Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, * Do not take contaminated work clothes home. Family Ammonium Thiocyanate has not been tested for its ability members could be exposed. to affect reproduction. * Contaminated work clothes should be laundered by individuals who have been informed of the hazards of Other Long-Term Effects exposure to Ammonium Thiocyanate. * Repeated exposure can cause headache, nausea, vomiting, * Eye wash fountains should be provided in the immediate loss of appetite and weight loss. work area for emergency use. * If there is the possibility of skin exposure, emergency * Prolonged exposure may affect the thyroid gland. shower facilities should be provided. * Ammonium Thiocyanate can cause confusion, dizziness, * On skin contact with Ammonium Thiocyanate, convulsions, anxiety, and even unconsciousness and death. immediately wash or shower to remove the chemical. At the end of the workshift, wash any areas of the body that MEDICAL may have contacted Ammonium Thiocyanate, whether or not known skin contact has occurred. Medical Testing * Do not eat, smoke, or drink where Ammonium If symptoms develop or overexposure is suspected, the Thiocyanate is handled, processed, or stored, since the following are recommended: chemical can be swallowed. Wash hands carefully before eating, drinking, applying cosmetics, smoking, or using the * Thyroid function tests. toilet. * For solid Ammonium Thiocyanate use a vacuum or a wet Any evaluation should include a careful history of past and method to reduce dust during clean-up. DO NOT DRY present symptoms with an exam. Medical tests that look for SWEEP. damage already done are not a substitute for controlling exposure. Request copies of your medical testing. You have a legal right to this information under OSHA 1910.1020. AMMONIUM THIOCYANATE page 3 of 6 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT HANDLING AND STORAGE WORKPLACE CONTROLS ARE BETTER THAN * Prior to working with Ammonium Thiocyanate you PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT. However, for should be trained on its proper handling and storage. some jobs (such as outside work, confined space entry, jobs * Ammonium Thiocyanate is not compatible with done only once in a while, or jobs done while workplace POTASSIUM CHLORATE; SODIUM CHLORATE; controls are being installed), personal protective equipment LEAD NITRATE; OXIDIZING AGENTS (such as may be appropriate. PERCHLORATES, PEROXIDES, PERMANGANATES, CHLORATES, NITRATES, CHLORINE, BROMINE and OSHA 1910.132 requires employers to determine the FLUORINE); and STRONG ACIDS (such as appropriate personal protective equipment for each hazard and HYDROCHLORIC, SULFURIC and NITRIC). to train employees on how and when to use protective * Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated equipment. area away from IRON, COPPER, and BRASS. * Sources of ignition, such as smoking and open flames, are The following recommendations are only guidelines and may prohibited where Ammonium Thiocyanate is used, not apply to every situation. handled, or stored in a manner that could create a potential fire or explosion hazard. Clothing * Avoid skin contact with Ammonium Thiocyanate. Wear QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS protective gloves and clothing. Safety equipment suppliers/ manufacturers can provide recommendations on the most Q: If I have acute health effects, will I later get chronic protective glove/clothing material for your operation. health effects? * All protective clothing (suits, gloves, footwear, headgear) A: Not always. Most chronic (long-term) effects result from should be clean, available each day, and put on before work. repeated exposures to a chemical. Q: Can I get long-term effects without ever having short- Eye Protection term effects? * Wear impact resistant eye protection with side shields or A: Yes, because long-term effects can occur from repeated goggles. exposures to a chemical at levels not