Volume 1, Number 1 Making Life Better through Scientific Research Wesleyan Scientific Review (WSR) Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr. Gener S. Subia Associate Editors Dr. Carissa Juliana RDL. Balaria Dr. Ryan John L. De Lara Managing Editors Editorial Board Dr. Emmeline T. Arel Dr. Ali G. Mamaclay Dr. Rolaila V. Delovino Language Editors Dr. John Mark F. Bondoc Prof. Maureen D. Bondoc Prof. Allan B. Chavez Guest Editors Dr. Greg T. Pawilen Dr. Ferdinand Bulusan Dr. Elen Joy Alata-Bruza Consultant Prof. April Easter U. Macan Technical Staff Romielle Joy P. Sanglay Layout Artist Mr. Marx Lenin DV. Capia Message from the Editor Iam ecstatic to have the opportunity to provide a few words of introduction to this Message from the Editor book. The very first issue of the Wesleyan Scientific Review (WSR). It comes out at a critical juncture. Every university has an obvious need to improve its research outputs, and this First Copy of the WSR will be Wesleyan's method of notifying the academic community that “we will not perish, but will flourish”. This inaugural issue features nine great articles written by renowned researchers from the country and abroad that shed light on the disciplines of Business, Health, Education, Mathematics, Medicine, and Science. The idea for an interdisciplinary international research journal came from WUP President Judge Benjamin D. Turgano, and it was brought to completion with the support of the WSR's peer reviewers, editorial board and staff. There's a lot to do, and this is just the beginning. Gener S. Subia Chief Editor Message Wesleyan Scientific Review June 28, 2021 9:30 AM Another milestone in the history of Wesleyan University - Philippines is achieved - the publication of the Wesleyan Scientific Review (WSR). This used to be only part of a dream of the new administration. But through the joint initiatives and efforts of the hands and minds of our dearly competent writers, contributors, editors and reviewers, we now have a hold of the scientific studies and researches conducted by our peers in the academe. Being the Vice President for Academic Affairs (VPAA), I would like to express my sincere commendation to the administration of WU-P headed by President Benjamin D. Turgano whose dedication to raise the standard of the University in all aspects, particularly in research and instruction, cannot be discounted. This WSR would have not been possible without the full support from the administration. I also would like to appreciate the Editorial Board whose linkages had reached the researchers to contribute to this new project. I believe that more publications of WSR will be in line as this is a mark of continuous academic growth of our University. I have the confidence that more opportunities of collaborations and partnerships in terms of scholarly endeavors will also emerge. Message from the VPAA In this period of digital technology and advancement where we almost always rely for research, it is high time that we bring back the significance of printed outputs to be placed in our library shelves for use of educators and learners. The WSR will certainly serve as wholesome and prolific material to bridge and deliver further learning. This will also serve as a means to share the findings of various researches that will be used for new and additional discoveries in the field of academics. I believe that our esteemed University will continue the legacy of producing this essential material with the burning desire to elevate the level of research culture among our faculty and staff and other stakeholders. Yours truly and the OVPAA will always be of fundamental support to this undertaking. Congratulations to the people behind the WSR. God bless! ESTRELLA C. BUENAVENTURA, Ed.D. Vice President for Academic Affairs TABLE OF CONTENTS A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CARING THEORIES THE SELF CARE DEFICIT NURSING THEORY AND THE TEN CARATIVE FACTORS: THE CONCEPTS WITHIN ........................................................................................................... 2 PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF THE CARING THEORIES.................................................. 3 COMPARING THE THEORIES .................................................................................................. 5 CARING: A BESTOWED BEGINNING IN NURSING .............................................................. 6 REFERENCES............................................................................................................................... 7 JOHN FRANCIS L. FAUSTORILLA JR, DNSC, MDM, MA, DIPCS, RN, RM, BIONOTE ..... 8 EXAMINING BUSINESS CONTINUITY STRATEGIES OF RESTAURANTS IN GUAM: A QUALITATIVE MULTIPLE-CASE STUDY INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 10 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................... 10 LITERATURE REVIEW.............................................................................................................. 11 MATERIALS AND METHODS................................................................................................... 13 POPULATION AND SAMPLE ................................................................................................... 13 DATA COLLECTION .................................................................................................................. 14 CONCLUSION............................................................................................................................. 21 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT............................................................................................................. 22 REFERENCES............................................................................................................................. 22 DR. JAMES A. NILO BIONOTE ................................................................................................ 28 EXTENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY’S CORE VALUES AMONG EMPLOYEES AND STUDENTS ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................. 30 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 30 HYPOTHESIS.............................................................................................................................. 32 METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................................ 32 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS................................................................................................. 33 CONCLUSION............................................................................................................................. 47 CONFLICT OF INTEREST ........................................................................................................ 47 REFERENCES:............................................................................................................................ 48 ALI G. MAMACLAY BIONOTE.................................................................................................. 49 EXPLORING THE COLLABORATIVE PRACTICES IN PROBLEM SOLVING AMONG NON-PHYSICS MAJOR PRE-SERVICE SCIENCE TEACHERS ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................. 51 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 51 MATERIALS AND METHODS................................................................................................... 53 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION................................................................................................... 54 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................................................................... 57 REFERENCES............................................................................................................................. 58 JOEY-NELL T. MARZAN BIONOTE......................................................................................... 59 CARING BEHAVIORS AND SPIRITUAL CARE COMPETENCIES OF NURSES IN SELECTED HOSPITALS IN MANILA, PHILIPPINES: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................. 61 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 61 METHODS ................................................................................................................................... 62 CONCLUSION............................................................................................................................. 65 REFERENCES............................................................................................................................. 66 GIL P. SORIANO, MHPED, RN BIONOTE............................................................................... 69 DR. RONNELL D. DELA ROSA BIONOTE .............................................................................. 69 MODULAR AND SOCIAL MEDIA-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS IN BASIC CALCULUS: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................