Vol.29, No.1, 2020 ISSN 1229-6902 Leon V. Sigal Peace in Korea: A Way Forward Yeonhee Sophie Kim Beyond 70 Years of Armed Peace - Korea Peace Now! Ihn-hwi Park The Korean Peace System after the Korean War: International Factors and the Current Significance Eric J. Ballbach Socialization on a Second Track? European Track 1.5 Initiatives with North Korea Benjamin R. Young When the Lights Went Out: Electricity in North Korea and Dependency on Moscow Ranjit Kumar Dhawan India’s Policy towards the North Korean Nuclear Weapons Program Min Hye Cho Vol.29, No.1, 2020 Joseonhakgyo, Learning under North Korean Leadership: Transitioning from 1970 to Present Bernhard Seliger, Hyun-Ah Choi Toward a (Sub)-Regionalization of South Korea’s Unification Policy – the Proposal of a Romantic Road for Gangwon Province Sunhye Moon How will Changes in North Korean Legislation Affect Inter-Korean Exchanges and Cooperation? 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Republic of Korea ISSN 1229-6902 b) The first citation of a reference should appear Tel: (82-2) 2023 8208 Publication Date: June 30, 2020 as follows: Fax: (82-2) 2023 8298 Copyright © 2020 by the Korea Institute for National Unification, Seoul, Republic of Korea • Books: John Smith, China’s Revolution: Rise Submission: https://kinu.jams.or.kr E-Mail: [email protected] and Fall (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Printed by Hojung C&P TEL: (82-2) 2277-4718 Webpage: http://www.kinu.or.kr Press, 1992), p. 37. 2020 Vol. 29, No. 1 CONTENTS Feature Theme: Peaceful Transition from the Armistice Regime to a Peace Regime: In Commemoration of 70th Anniversary of the Korean War Peace in Korea: A Way Forward Leon V. Sigal ....... 1 Beyond 70 Years of Armed Peace - Korea Peace Now! Yeonhee Sophie Kim ..... 25 The Korean Peace System after the Korean War: International Factors and the Current Significance Ihn-hwi Park ...... 57 Socialization on a Second Track? European Track 1.5 Initiatives with North Korea Eric J. Ballbach ...... 77 When the Lights Went Out: Electricity in North Korea and Dependency on Moscow Benjamin R. Young .... 107 India’s Policy towards the North Korean Nuclear Weapons Program Ranjit Kumar Dhawan ... 135 Joseonhakgyo, Learning under North Korean Leadership: Transitioning from 1970 to Present Min Hye Cho .... 161 Toward a (Sub)-Regionalization of South Korea’s Unification Policy – the Proposal of a Romantic Road for Gangwon Province Bernhard Seliger, Hyun-Ah Choi .... 189 How will Changes in North Korean Legislation Affect Inter- Korean Exchanges and Cooperation? Sunhye Moon .... 217 Shifting Soviet Attitudes towards Collective Security and Its Impact on the Korean War David Alenga .... 239 Bridging the Divide Between Armistice and Peace Treaty: Using Just War Theory to End the Korean War David S. Lee .... 271 Contributors Leon V. Sigal is director of the Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project in New York, which has been involved in Track II talks with North Korea since 1995. He was a member of the editorial board of The New York Times from 1989 to 1995 and served in the Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs at the U.S. Department of State, in 1979 as International Affairs Fellow and in 1980 as Special Assistant to the Director. From 1974 to 1989 he was a professor of government at Wesleyan University and has also taught at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs and at Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School. His book, Disarming Strangers: Nuclear Diplomacy with North Korea, published by Princeton University Press, was one of five nominees for the Lionel Gelber Prize as the most outstanding book in international relations for 1997-98 and was named the 1998 book of distinction by the American Academy of Diplomacy. He can be reached at [email protected]. Yeonhee Sophie Kim is a Ph.D. Candidate at the Department of Political Science at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Honolulu, United States. She is currently a lecturer at University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa and teaches American politics, global politics, and history of political thought. Her research focuses on feminist security studies, critical legal studies, critical border studies, demilitarization, geopolitics, and biopolitics. She is the Honolulu regional coordinator for the U.S.-based Korea Peace Now Grassroots Network (KPNGN) under the umbrella of a women-led global campaign Korea Peace Now! Women Mobilizing to End the War.