AUDREY Hastings Experiment After Action Report for The Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate February 2020 AUDREY Hastings Experiment – After Action Report 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 5 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 7 Artificial General Intelligence ........................................................................................................... 7 AUDREY Overview ........................................................................................................................... 8 Participation .................................................................................................................................... 8 AUDREY Hastings Experiment (AHE) ...................................................................................... 12 Objectives ...................................................................................................................................... 12 Experiment Scenario ...................................................................................................................... 13 Location ......................................................................................................................................... 14 Current Capability .......................................................................................................................... 15 Experiment Design ......................................................................................................................... 16 AHE Concept of Operations ............................................................................................................ 18 Technology .................................................................................................................................... 23 Experiment Methodology & Summary ........................................................................................... 25 Outcomes and Findings ......................................................................................................... 30 Use Case Outcomes ....................................................................................................................... 30 AHE-1 .................................................................................................................................... 30 AHE-2 .................................................................................................................................... 33 AHE-3 .................................................................................................................................... 37 AHE-4 .................................................................................................................................... 39 AHE-5 .................................................................................................................................... 42 AHE-6 .................................................................................................................................... 44 Dispatch Phase Outcomes .............................................................................................................. 47 En Route Phase Outcomes ............................................................................................................. 48 Assess Phase Outcomes ................................................................................................................. 49 Treat Phase Outcomes ................................................................................................................... 50 Transport Phase Outcomes ............................................................................................................ 51 AUDREY Hastings Experiment – After Action Report 2 Assessment of AHE Outcomes and Findings ................................................................................... 52 Patient Safety Outcomes.................................................................................................................................... 52 Decision-support Outcomes ............................................................................................................................... 53 Information Fusion Outcomes ........................................................................................................................... 54 Communications Outcomes ............................................................................................................................... 54 Process Outcomes .............................................................................................................................................. 55 Additional Considerations ..................................................................................................... 55 Appendix A: AHE Objectives by Phase .................................................................................... 57 Appendix B: T&E Plan Criteria ................................................................................................ 64 Appendix C: Patch Form ......................................................................................................... 69 Appendix D: List of Acronyms ................................................................................................ 70 Appendix E: Diagram of EMS Call by Use Case ....................................................................... 72 Appendix F: Test Objectives Matrix ........................................................................................ 78 AUDREY Hastings Experiment – After Action Report 3 Table of Figures Figure 1. Moira River. Map from Natural Resources Canada ....................................................... 14 Figure 2. Hastings County, Ontario ............................................................................................... 15 Figure 3. Phases of Emergency Medical Call for Service .............................................................. 18 Figure 4. Dispatch Phase Objectives and Concepts ...................................................................... 19 Figure 5. En Route Phase Objectives and Concepts ..................................................................... 20 Figure 6. Assess Phase Objectives and Concepts .......................................................................... 21 Figure 7. Treat Phase Objectives and Concepts ............................................................................ 22 Figure 8. Transport Phase Objectives and Concepts .................................................................... 23 Figure 9. Architecture of Data Sources and Flow for AHE ............................................................ 25 Figure 10. Dispatch Phase Outcomes ........................................................................................... 47 Figure 11. En Route Phase Outcomes ........................................................................................... 48 Figure 12. Assess Phase Outcomes ............................................................................................... 49 Figure 13. Treat Phase Outcomes ................................................................................................. 50 Figure 14. Transport Phase Outcomes .......................................................................................... 51 Figure 15. Use Case 1 Diagram ..................................................................................................... 72 Figure 16. AUDREY Objectives for Use Case 2 .............................................................................. 73 Figure 17. AUDREY Objectives for Use Case 3 .............................................................................. 74 Figure 18. AUDREY Objectives for Use Case 4 .............................................................................. 75 Figure 19. AUDREY Objectives for Use Case 5 .............................................................................. 76 Figure 20. AUDREY Objectives for Use Case 6 .............................................................................. 77 AUDREY Hastings Experiment – After Action Report 4 Executive Summary The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate partnered with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) to apply JPL’s artificial intelligence (AI) system to first responder capability gaps. The Assistant for Understanding Data through Reasoning, Extraction, and sYnthesis (AUDREY) uses innovative reasoning systems and artificial general intelligence (AGI) technologies to perform data fusion and provide situational awareness information for first responders. DHS S&T and Defence Research and Development Canada’s (DRDC) Centre for Security Science (CSS) collaborated to conduct a field experiment applying AUDREY to a series of operational use cases in June 2019. The AUDREY Hastings Experiment (AHE) was held in Hastings County, Ontario (ON), with the Hastings-Quinte Paramedic Service (HQPS) acting as the principal participating paramedic response agency. The experiment tested the potential for AUDREY to improve patient outcomes by supporting assessment and treatment during medical calls.