h"'k -2 r- Indonesia 'A Country Profile 1983 Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance Agency for International Development Washington, D.C. 20523 -/ h Philippines, .NiCOBAR Vietnam -V.,~(India) 41vr~ land6 S o tit h C h i n a Kodal ~i~r-o Piipr n o ei -,,a Aijeb 'S e a Kali Kinabalu,1 ',1 -- Se- Railroad ',--. .--( " -, r,, -." ndar " ~Seri Begawan " . - R,RoadRoadhndjkan a al ysia U ... * u[*"/ J'v iOuu~ ~ Celebes010 a,n n. 20 0401s 0 Igo 200 30400 mdgigiles PU1gu VcliOB n o0 0f Ma.ado --- Singapore .. .. Sn P aciTfc Oct, Ambonnk nead 4(AusI. ria , k upan Jaap Sa AustralSa 17.c Australia INDONESIA: A COUNTRY PROFILE prepared for The Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance Agency for International Development Depavtment of State Washington, D.C. 20523 by Evaluation Technologies, Inc. Arlington, Virginia under contract AID/SOD/PDC-C..2112 The profile of Indonesia is part of a series designed to provide baseline country data in support of the planning and relief operations of the Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA). Content, scope, and sources have evolved over the course of the last several years; the relatively narrnw focus is intentional. To avoid redundancy, some topics one might expect to find in a "country profile" are not covered here. We hope that the information provided will also be useful to others in the disaster assistance and development communities. Every effort is made to obtain current, reliable data; unfortunately it is not possible to issue updates as fast as changes would warrant. A cautionary note, therefore, tD the reader: statistics are indicators at best, and if names and numbers matter, the bibliography will point to a current source. We invite your comments and corrections. Address these and other queries to OFDA, A.I.I., as given above. May 1983 OFDA COUNTRY PROFILES: MAY 1983 AFRICA LATIN AMERICA Cape Verde Chile Chad Costa Rica Djibouti Ecuador East Africa Regional Profile El Salvador Ethiopia Guatemala Gambia-Senegal Honduras Mali Nicaragua Mauritania Peru Niger Sahel Tranaportation Survey NEAR EAST Somalia Uganda Turkey Upper Volta Zaire SOUTH PACIFIC Zambia Fiji ASIA Tonga Western Samoa Bangladesh Burma INDIAN OCEAN India Indonesia Island Countries of Malaysia the Indian Ocean Nepal Pakistan Philippines CARIBBEAN CARICOM Regional Profile Dominican Republic Haiti INDONESIA Contenvs CONTENTS OFDA Country Profile........................................ i 1. S1eomaionndf ................... .......................... 1.2 Cout m s .ad.saf.inUS................................ 1 1.3 Calendar and holidays ................................... 1 1.4 Trre zncy...... ..... o... ............................. 1 1.41.6 CurernatinaUS mission and organizatiostaff..... ............. 21ebrhp........... 1.7 Hostmission andstaffinUS................................ 2 1.8 Treaties and agree .................................... 3 1.9 International organization memberships...................... 3 1.1 Trave landvisainformation................................. 3 1.12 Religionr ................................... 4 1.13 Educationaphy.................. 64 1.14 National government. .......... ooe.. ** . ..... .. .. .. .. 4 1.15 Regional organizatio .............. 5 1.16 Major government figures... ..... ......... 5 2. Pyia eogrctyah ........vo~iiy. ................................ 68 2.4 historiai ..............................................y 68 3. DisasterVulnerability and Preparedness......................... 9-15 3.1 Disaster types............................................. 9 3.2 Hazard analysis........ ..... ............................. 9 3.3 Disaster history............................... 10 3.4 Host disaster plan. .......................... 11 8. 3.5 Se6smuroc a...........................................esy 12 3.7 Voluntary agencies....... ............... 9 ..........9 12 3.8 Supply requests............... ............................. 15 4. Demography............................ 16-18 4.1 National demographic characteristics....................... 16 4.2 Ethnicandsocioculturalgroups............................ 16 4.3 Regional distribution ..................................... 16 4.4 Urban population........................................... 18 444 INDONESIA Contents 5. Health, Nutrition, and .................. 19-22 5.1 Overall health status ......... .. .. .. .. .. 19 5.2 Vital st t s i s. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 20 5.3 Health services and facilities ............................. 20 5.4 Diet....................................................... 21 5.5 Overview of housing2.....1,...... s.. ......... ......... 2! 5.6 Housing types ...... .................................. 22 5.7 Public utilities and services.............................. 22 6. Economy... 23-26 6.1 Overview of economy................................. ...... 23 6.2 Petroleum ............................. 24 6.3 Balance of payments........................................ 24 6.4 Exports ...o.............................. 25 6@5 Imot ...... ................... 26 7. Agriculture.... ..... ... ........................... 27-30 7.1 Overview of agriculture ........... .....................* 27 7.2 Agricultural land use. ......... *...... 0*.*............ 28 7.3 Crop production .......................... ............. 28 7.4 Crop dates .. se........... ........... 28 7.5 Agricultural exports.. ............... .............. 30 7.6 Agricultural imports........ ............................ 30 8. Transportation and Logistics............... .................... 31-47 8.1 Road ntok........................ 31 8.2 Railroads.................................... e..... 31 8.3 Ports ............................. 31 8.4 Airports ..................................5o....55... 40 8.5 Personal entry requirements. ........... .*..... ........... 44 8.6 Aircraft entry requirements............................... 44 8.7 Special ntc............................... ........... 45 8.8 Airlines .......................................... ......... 0 45 8.9 Air distances........................................... 46 9. Power and Communications.............. .............. ......... 48-49 9.1 Electric power..ss...s......e.... ssss......e.... 48 9.2 Radio network.............................................. 48 9.3 Telec i ton.. 9o4 Teeomnctos............................... ........................ 49 Bibliography...........................o 51 INDONESIA 1. General Information I. General Information 1.1 Geographic Codes AID 4; State region FIPS ID 1.2 Countr-y Names Official Republic of Indonesia Local Republik Indonesia Short Indonesia 1.3 Calendar and Holidays New Year's Day...... ... .... ......... January 1 Mohammed's Birthday ................. * Good Friday * Ascension Day ....... * Independence Day...................... August 17 Id al - Pitr.......................... * Id al - Adha ........... .. .* Moslem New Year.............. * Christmas Day.......................... Dcember 25 * varies from year to year; contact Embassy for date. 1.4 Currency Unit of currency is the rupiah (=100 Sen). Rp. 701 = US $1 (March 1983) 1.5 Time Zones 3 time zones are covered by Indonesian Standard Time: (1) Western - Java, Sumatra, Madura, Bali; GM + 7, EST + 12 1 INDONESIA 1. General Information (2) Central - Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara; GMT + 8, EST + 13 (3) Eastern - Irian Jaya, Maluku; GMT + 9, EST + 14 1.6 US Mission and Staff (January 1983) Embassy of the United States Medan Merdeka Selatan 5 Jakarta Tel: 340001-9 Ambassador................. see.......John H. Holdridge Deputy Chief of Missione............. John C. Monjo Economic Section.......... .......... Joseph A. Winder Commercial Section................... Frankliu J. Kline Political Section .............. W......W.Scott Butcher Labor Offices.......................John L. Washburn Consul, Consular Section ..............M. Patricia Wazer Administrative Section ................ George E. Knight Regional Security Officer............. Douglas K. Roberts Agency for International Development..William P. Fuller IV Agricultural Section (USDA/FAS) ....... George J. Pope Public Affairs Officer (USIS).........William K. Payeff Office of the Defense Attache........ Col. John Kizirian USA 1.7 Host Mission and Staff in US (February 1983) Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia 2020 Massachusetts Ave., NW Washington, DC 20036 Tel: (202) 293-1745 Ambassador......................... A. Hasan Habib Minister ............ .... s........ Wiryono Minister-Counselor ........................ HardJcutomo Suprapto Counselor .............................. .Roelcmini Soedibjo Attache..............................*.. Jacobus Sunarto Minioter-Counselor (Economic) .............. Rochsid Setyoko Minister-Counselor (Information).......... Gedhe I Gusti Ngurah Minister-Counselor (Administration)........ Lukmanul H. Kasmy Attache (Communications)................... Fadjar Soemarko Attache (Defense).......... .................Col Eddy Tumengkol 2 INDONESIA 1. General Information 1.8 Treaties and Agreements Agricultural Informational Media Guarantees Atomic Energy Investment Guaranties Aviation Mapping Defense Peace Corps Economic Cooperation Satellites Finance Surplus Property Health Telecommunications 1.9 Izternational Organization Memberships ADB (Asian Development Bank), ANRPC, ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), CIPEC, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency), IBA, IBRD, ICAO, ICO, IDA, IFC, IHO, ILO, IMCO, IMF, IPU, ISO, ITC, ITU, NAM, OPEC, UN, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO, WTO. 1.10 Travel andVisa Information A