Hari Sutrisno dkk. | i Dilarang mereproduksi atau memperbanyak seluruh atau sebagian dari buku ini dalam bentuk atau cara apa pun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit. © Hak cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 All Rights Reserved ii | Hari Sutrisno Darmawan Wardi Septiana Atih Sundawiati Momo Suparmo LIPI Press | iii © 2015 Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Pusat Penelitian Biologi Katalog dalam Terbitan (KDT) Moths of Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park Part 2: Drepanoidea and Geometroidea/ Hari Sutrisno, Darmawan, Wardi Septiana, Atih Sundawiati, dan Momo Suparmo. – Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2015. xxi hlm. + 198 hlm.; 14,8 x 21 cm ISBN 978-979-799-822-6 1. Drepanoidea 2. Geometroidea 3. Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak 595.78 Copy editor : Lani Rachmah Proofreader : Martinus Helmiawan dan Risma Wahyu Hartiningsih Penata isi : Astuti K. dan Ariadni Desainer Sampul : Rusli Fazi Cetakan Pertama : April 2015 Diterbitkan oleh: LIPI Press, anggota Ikapi Jln. 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(021) 314 4591 E-mail: [email protected] iv | DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................... v DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................... vii DAFTAR FOTO ..................................................................................... ix PENGANTAR PENERBIT .................................................................... xv SAMBUTAN ........................................................................................... xvii KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................. xix UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................... xxi BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................... 1 BAB 2 MORFOLOGI ............................................................................ 5 2.1 Kepala ................................................................................... 6 2.2 Toraks ................................................................................... 10 2.3 Abdomen .............................................................................. 16 BAB 3 Kunci Identifikasi .......................................................... 17 BAB 4 DREPANOIDEA ........................................................................ 21 4.1 Epicopeiidae .......................................................................... 21 4.2 Drepanidae ............................................................................ 21 4.2.1 Thyatirinae ................................................................... 23 4.2.2 Cyclidiinae ................................................................... 26 4.2.3 Drepaninae ................................................................... 28 | v BAB 5 GEOMETROIDEA .................................................................... 49 5.1. Uraniidae .............................................................................. 49 5.1.1 Epipleminae ................................................................ 50 5.1.2 Microniinae ................................................................ 53 5.2. Geometridae ......................................................................... 56 5.2.1 Oenochrominae ........................................................... 57 5.2.2 Sterrhinae .................................................................... 60 5.2.3 Larentiinae ................................................................... 67 5.2.4 Desmobathrinae .......................................................... 72 5.2.5 Geometrinae ................................................................ 76 5.2.6 Ennominae .................................................................. 108 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................. 181 GLOSARIUM ......................................................................................... 185 INDEKS .................................................................................................. 191 Tumbuhan Inang ........................................................................... 191 Jenis Ngengat ................................................................................. 192 TENTANG PENULIS ............................................................................ 197 vi | DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1 Lokasi Pengambilan Sampel Ngengat: Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak: Gunung Kendeng ( ), Gunung Botol ( ), Malasari ( ), Wates ( ) dan Kawasan Gunung Salak: Citiis ( ) , Cidahu ( ), Cianten ( ) ....... 3 Gambar 2.1 Morfologi Ngengat Bagian Kepala dan Toraks (Common, 1990) ........................................................... 5 Gambar 2.2 Kepala dan Bagian-Bagian dari Arah Samping (Nielsen dan Common, 1991) ....................................... 7 Gambar 2.3 Beberapa Tipe Antena pada Ngengat (Scoble, 1992) .... 8 Gambar 2.4 Kepala dan Bagian-Bagian Mulut dari Arah Depan (Nielsen & Commo, 1991) ........................................... 9 Gambar 2.5 Tungkai Depan, Tengah, dan Belakang Beserta Bagian- Bagiannya (Scoble, 1992) .............................................. 10 Gambar 2.6 Tipe Sayap Homoneura (Atas) dan Heteroneura (Bawah) (Common, 1990) ........................................................... 12 Gambar 2.7 Sayap dengan Terminologi Pola Garis (Holloway et al., 2001) ................................................ 14 Gambar 2.8 Tipe Organ Timpanum pada Noctuoidea (Scoble, 1992) ................................................................ 15 Gambar 2.9 Organ Timpanum pada Kelompok Drepanoidea (A) dan Geometroidea (B) (Holloway et al., 2001) ............. 16 | vii Gambar 3.1 Ciri Khas Sayap Belakang Pyraloidea: Venasi Sc dan Rs sangat Berdekatan atau Bergabung menjadi satu (Holloway et al., 1987) .................................................. 18 Gambar 3.2 Ciri venasi sayap depan dari Epipleminae: R3 dan R4 pada Sayap Depan secara Terpisah Bercabang dari Rs dan M1 (Uraniidae)(Holloway, 1986) ........................... 19 viii | DAFTAR FOTO Foto 1. Thyatira batis ♀ .................................................................. 24 Foto 2. Horithyatira decorata ♀ ........................................................ 25 Foto 3. Camptopsestis malayana ♀ .................................................... 26 Foto 4. Cyclidia javana ♀................................................................. 27 Foto 5. Amphitorna submontana ♂ ................................................... 29 Foto 6. Callidrepana albiceris ♀ ....................................................... 30 Foto 7. Callidrepana argenteola ♀..................................................... 31 Foto 8. Callidrepana micacea ♂ ........................................................ 32 Foto 9. Canucha specularis ♀............................................................ 33 Foto 10. Drapetodes fratercula ♀ ........................................................ 34 Foto 11. Macrauzata submontana ♀ ................................................... 35 Foto 12. Macrocilix maia ♂ ............................................................... 36 Foto 13. Nordstromia duplicata ♀ ...................................................... 37 Foto 14. Oreta ashleyi ♀ ..................................................................... 38 Foto 15. Oreta bicolor ♀ .................................................................... 39 Foto 16. Oreta sp.♀ ........................................................................... 40 Foto 17. Phalacra buchsbaumi ♀ ........................................................ 41 Foto 18. Spectroreta hyalodisca ♀ ........................................................ 42 Foto 19. Strepsigonia quadripunctata ♀ .............................................. 43 Foto 20. Teldenia specca ♀ ................................................................. 44 | ix Foto 21. Tridrepana albonotata ♂ ....................................................... 45 Foto 22. Tridrepana flava ♂ ............................................................... 46 Foto 23. Tridrepana fulvata ♂ ............................................................ 47 Foto 24. Dysaethria fulvihamata ♂ ..................................................... 51 Foto 25. Dysaethria quadricaudata ♀ ................................................. 52 Foto 26. Acropteris grammearia ♀ ...................................................... 54 Foto 27. Strophidia caudata ♀ ............................................................ 55 Foto 28. Sarcinodes malakarius ♀ ....................................................... 58 Foto 29. Sarcinodes tornubilatus ♀ ..................................................... 59 Foto 30. Timandra punctinervis ♀ ...................................................... 61 Foto 31. Antitrygodes divisaria ♀ ........................................................ 62 Foto 32. Zythos turbata ♀ .................................................................. 63 Foto 33. Bytharia uniformis ♀ ............................................................ 64 Foto 34. Chrysocraspeda abhadraca ♂ ................................................. 65 Foto 35. Chrysocraspeda baderi ♀ ....................................................... 66 Foto 36. Acolutha pictaria ♀ .............................................................. 68 Foto 37. Collix