Arm Fortran Compiler Reference Guide Version 19.1.0 Document Number 101380_1910_00 CONTENTS 1 Overview 3 1.1 Arm Fortran Compiler........................................3 1.2 About this book...........................................3 1.3 Getting help.............................................3 2 Get started 5 2.1 Installation..............................................5 2.2 Configuring environment.......................................5 2.3 Compiling and running a simple “Hello World” program......................6 2.4 Generating executable binaries from Fortran code..........................6 2.5 Compiling and linking object files as separate steps.........................6 2.6 Increasing the optimization level...................................6 2.7 Compiling and optimizing using CPU auto-detection........................7 2.8 Compiling Fortran code for SVE-enabled target architectures...................7 2.9 Common compiler options......................................7 2.10 Get support..............................................8 3 Compiler options 9 3.1 Actions................................................9 3.2 File options..............................................9 3.3 Basic driver options......................................... 10 3.4 Optimization options......................................... 10 3.5 Workload compilation options.................................... 12 3.6 Development options......................................... 14 3.7 Warning options........................................... 14 3.8 Pre-processor options........................................ 14 3.9 Linker options............................................ 15 4 Fortran data types and file extensions 17 4.1 Data types.............................................. 17 4.2 Supported file extensions....................................... 18 4.3 Logical variables and constants................................... 19 4.4 C/Fortran inter-language calling................................... 19 4.5 Character............................................... 20 4.6 Complex............................................... 20 4.7 Arm Fortran Compiler Fortran implementation notes........................ 21 5 Fortran statements 23 5.1 Statements.............................................. 23 6 Fortran intrinsics 31 6.1 Overview............................................... 31 6.2 Bit manipulation functions and subroutines............................. 31 6.3 Elemental character and logical functions.............................. 32 6.4 Vector/Matrix functions....................................... 34 i Document number 101380_1910_00 6.5 Array reduction functions...................................... 34 6.6 String construction functions..................................... 37 6.7 Array construction manipulation functions............................. 37 6.8 General inquiry functions...................................... 38 6.9 Numeric inquiry functions...................................... 39 6.10 Array inquiry functions....................................... 40 6.11 Transfer functions.......................................... 40 6.12 Arithmetic functions......................................... 41 6.13 Miscellaneous functions....................................... 44 6.14 Subroutines.............................................. 45 6.15 Fortran 2003 functions........................................ 45 6.16 Fortran 2008 functions........................................ 46 6.17 Unsupported functions........................................ 48 6.18 Unsupported subroutines....................................... 50 7 Directives 53 7.1 ivdep................................................. 53 7.2 vector always............................................. 54 7.3 novector............................................... 55 7.4 omp simd............................................... 56 7.5 unroll................................................. 57 7.6 nounroll................................................ 58 8 Optimization remarks 61 8.1 Optimization remarks........................................ 61 9 Standards support 63 9.1 Fortran 2003............................................. 63 9.2 Fortran 2008............................................. 65 9.3 OpenMP 4.0............................................. 66 9.4 OpenMP 4.5............................................. 67 10 Further resources 69 10.1 Further resources........................................... 69 Document number 101380_1910_00 ii CONTENTS Arm Fortran Compiler Reference Guide Copyright © [2016-2019], Arm Limited (or its affiliates). All rights reserved. Release information Table 1: Document history Issue Date Confidentiality Change 1830_00 20 June 2018 Non-Confidential 18.3.0 1840_00 27 July 2018 Non-Confidential 18.4.0 1900_00 2 November 2018 Non-Confidential 19.0.0 1910_00 8 March 2019 Non-Confidential 19.1.0 Non-Confidential Proprietary Notice This document is protected by copyright and other related rights and the practice or implementation of the information contained in this document may be protected by one or more patents or pending patent applications. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form by any means without the express prior written permission of Arm. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document unless specifically stated. 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Company 02557590 registered in England. 110 Fulbourn Road, Cambridge, England CB1 9NJ. LES-PRE-20349 Confidentiality Status 1 Document number 101380_1910_00 Arm Fortran Compiler Reference Guide CONTENTS This document is Non-Confidential. The right to use, copy and disclose this document may be subject to license restrictions in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. Unrestricted Access is an Arm internal classification. Product Status The information in this document is Final, that is for a developed product. Web Address http://www.arm.com Document number 101380_1910_00 2 CHAPTER ONE OVERVIEW Gives an overview of the Arm Fortran Compiler, the information within this book, and provides information on how to get further support. 1.1 Arm Fortran Compiler Arm Fortran Compiler is an auto-vectorizing, Linux user-space Fortran compiler, tailored for High Performance Computing (HPC) and scientific workloads. It is built on the open-source Flang front-end and the LLVM-based optimization and code generation back-end. It supports popular Fortran and OpenMP standards and is tuned for 64-bit Armv8-A architecture. Arm Fortran Compiler is available in combination with Arm C/C++ Compiler, Arm Performance Libraries, Arm Forge, and Arm Performance Reports as part of the Arm Allinea Studio. Arm Allinea Studio is the end-to-end commercial suite for building and porting HPC applications