Lithuania Country Implementation Profile Population Dynamics and Household Structure Population 1990 2010 Total population by age group and sex, 2010 and 2050 Total population (000) 3,696 3,324 Male Female Male Female Population density (per km2) 57 51 Total fertility rate 2.0 1.5 Child dependency ratio 34 22 Old-age dependency ratio 16 23 Proportion of youth (%) 15 15 1990-1995 2005-2010 Annual population growth (%) -0.4 -0.5 Life expectancy M F MF at birth 64 76 65 77 (thousands) (thousands) Source: Population pyramids are based on medium variant of the 2010 revision of the World Population at 60 16 21 16 22 Projections (WPP) by UN Population Division. Variant Population projections (000) Low Medium High Population growth and projections, 1950 - 2100 2030 2,894 3,068 3,241 2050 2,435 2,813 3,224 2100 1,372 2,453 3,999 Household structure One-person households (%) 29 (2001) Female-headed households (%) 50 (2001) Nuclear households (%) 49 (2001) Orphans (000), due to all causes 52 (2009) Government policies and concern 2009 Government policy on population growth Raise Government policy on level of fertility Raise Source: The projections are based on the 2010 revision of WPP by UN Population Division. Level of government concern about population ageing Major concern Urbanization and Environment 1990 2010 Improved drinking water sources Improved sanitation facilities Urban population (%) 68 67 Proportion of population using improved drinking water sources Proportion of population using improved sanitation facilities Urban population living in slums (%) n.a. n.a. 98 98 98 95 95 95 Using improved drinking water (%) n.a. n.a. Using improved sanitation (%) n.a. n.a. 81 69 ** CO2 emmission (000 tons) n.a. 15,130 Urban 3 ** Rural Air pollution: PM10 (mg/m ) 52 17 2009 Urban Government view and policy Rural Government view on spatial distribution Minor change desired Government policy on migration from Lower rural to urban areas 1990 2000 2010 1990 2000 2010 ** Data year 2008 Source: UNICEF/WHO Source: UNICEF/WHO Note: "n.a." stands for "not available". Page 1 July 2012 Lithuania Country Implementation Profile Sexual and Reproductive Health Unmet need for family planning (%) n.a. n.a. Unmet need for family planning Contraceptive prevalence (%) Proportion of married women 15‐49 years whose family planning needs are not met by type and household wealth level any method (including traditional) 51 (1995) n.a. modern method only 33 (1995) n.a. No data Adolescent birth rate 41 (1995) 20 (2008) Government concerns and support 2009 Limiting Level of government concern about adolescent fertility Major concern Spacing Government has policies to reduce adolescent fertility Yes* * Type Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest Type of government support for family planning Indirect support 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% *National programme on a healthy lifestyle. Source: UNFPA HIV prevalence (%), 15-49 0.0 § (1990) 0.1 (2009) Youth and HIV, 2009 HIV-related knowledge and behavior and HIV prevalence among people 15-24 years sex workers 0.0 (2009) injecting drug users 8.0 (2009) Male Female men having sex with men 0.0 (2009) All Children § § Antiretroviral therapy (%) 27 n.a. (2010) 0.0 0.0 Comprehensive HIV testing Condom use in last HIV Prevalence Level of government concern about HIV/AIDS Major concern (2009) knowledge of HIV higher-risk sex § Lower than 0.05 Source: UNAIDS § Lower than 0.05 Maternal and Child Health Births attended by trained 100 (1995) 100 (2006) Skilled attendant at birth health professional (%) Maternal mortality ratio Proportion of births attended by a trained health professional Number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births Antenatal care (%) by residence and household wealth level 34 at least 1 visit n.a. 100 (2004) No data at least 4 visits n.a. n.a. 21 21 Births by C-section (%) n.a. 24 (2009) 11 Abortion rate 13 (2008) 8 Legal grounds on which On request (2009) abortion is permitted Urban Rural Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% Source: UNICEF Source: MMEIG DPT3 immunization Stunting (%) n.a. n.a. Neonatal, infant and under-five mortality Proportion of children 12-23 months who have received three doses of DPT vaccine Stunting prevalence Number of deaths per 1,000 live births 18 100 Proportion of children 0-59 months who are stunted by sex, residence and household wealth level 16 14 80 No data 12 10 60 8 6 40 4 2 20 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 0 Boys Girls Urban Rural Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest Under-five mortality Infant mortality 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% Neonatal mortality Source: UNICEF/WHO Source: UNICEF Source: IGME Number of doctors (per 100,000 population) 361 (2009) Number of nurses or midwives (per 100,000 population) 717 (2009) Page 2 July 2012 Lithuania Country Implementation Profile Education Male Female Male Female Educational attainment among population 25+, 2009 Literacy rate (%) Proportion of population 25+ by level of education and sex Male Female Population 15+ 100 100 (2001) 100 100 (2010) Population 15-24 100 100 (2001) 100 100 (2010) Populatioin 65+ 99 99 (2001) n.a. n.a. 49 52 44 Adjusted net enrollment rate (%), 97 97 (1999) 96 96 (2010) 36 primary Primary school completion rate (%) 98 96 (1999) 99 100 (2010) 10 6 1 2 Transition rate from primary to 100 100 (1999) 99 99 (2009) secondary education (%) No schooling or Complete primary Secondary Post secondary or Public expenditure on education as % incomplete primary (ISCED 1) (ISCED 2-3) tertiary 5.9 (2001) 5.7 (2009) (ISCED 4-6) of GDP Source: UNESCO ISCED: International Standard Classification of Education Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women Seats in parliament held by 18 (1997) 19 (2011) women (%) Child marriage Gender parity index Share of women in non- Proportion of females 20-24 years who were married by age 18 Ratio of number of female students enrolled to male students 55 (1990) 53 (2007) by residence and household wealth level agricultural employment (%) 1990 2010 Women making decision on n.a. n.a. 1.50 own health (%) No data Women exposed to intimate n.a. n.a. partner violence (%) 1.001.00 1.00 0.90 Women 20-24 married by 18 n.a. n.a. 0.70 (%) Legal age at marriage (2011) Urban Rural Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% Primary Secondary Tertiary Without parental consent With parental consent Source: UNICEF Source: UNESCO Male 18 Female 18 Male <15 * Female <15 * * Parental consent is not required or not specified. Poverty and Economic Development Population living below $1.25 2 (1993) 0 (2008) GDP per capita Labor force participation, 2010 per day (%) GDP per capita (Purchasing Power Parity 2005 international dollars) Ratio of labor force to working-age population by age group and sex Share of poorest quintile in 8 (1993) 7 (2008) $25,000 national consumption (%) Male Female 89 88 Own account and family 16 (1998) 10 (2009) $20,000 workers in employment (%) 63 $15,000 Labor force participation (%) 66 (1990) 58 (2010) 52 $10,000 Unemployment rate (%) 33 27 $5,000 15+ 14 (1998) 18 (2010) 7 3 $0 15-24 26 (1997) 35 (2010) 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 15-24 25-54 55-64 65+ Source: World Bank Source: ILO Page 3 July 2012 Lithuania Country Implementation Profile Migration 1990 2010 International migration, 2010 Migrants by sex and age group (000) International migrants (000) 349 129 Male Female % female among migrants 0-19 49 49 65+ 10 19 % female among migrants 20-64 54 54 40-64 26 32 % female among migrants 65+ 67 67 Number of refugees n.a. 803 Number of internally n.a. n.a. 20-39 17 18 displaced persons Annual inflow of remittances ($000) 0 (1993) 2,139 (2011) 10-19 3 3 Government policy on immigration Maintain (2009) 0-9 1 1 Government policy on emigration No intervention (2009) 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 Source: UN Population Division Glossary and Data Sources Population Dynamics and Household Structure Sexual and Reproductive Health (continued ) Education (continued) Total fertility rate – The mean number of children a woman would have by Adolescent birth rate – Annual number of births to women aged 15-19 Education attainment among population 25+ years – Percentage age 50 if she survived to age 50 and were subject to the age-specific fertility years per 1,000 women in that age group. Source: UNFPA distribution of population aged 25 years and above according to the rates observed in a given year. Source: UN Population Division Antiretroviral therapy (%) – Proportion of people with advanced HIV highest level of education attained or completed. Source: UNESCO Child dependency ratio – The ratio of the population aged 0-14 to the infection receiving antiretroviral therapy according to nationally approved Transition rate from primary to secondary education (%) – The population aged 15-64, percentized. Source: UN Population Division protocols (or WHO/UNAIDS standards). Source: UNAIDS number of pupils (or students) admitted to the first grade of secondary Old-age dependency ratio – The ratio of the population aged 65 or older to Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) – Proportion of people 15-24 years education in a given year, expressed as a percentage of the number of the population aged 15-64, percentized. Source: UN Population Division who correctly identified the two major ways of preventing the sexual pupils (or students) enrolled in the final grade of primary education in Life expectancy (at birth) – The number of years to be lived by a newborn, transmission of HIV, who rejected the two most common local mis- the previous year.