No. 17-965 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States ____________________ DONALD J. TRUMP, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, ET AL., PETITIONERS, v. STATE OF HAWAII, ET AL., RESPONDENTS. ____________________ On Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit BRIEF OF LABOR ORGANIZATIONS AS AMICI CURIAE SUPPORTING RESPONDENTS NICOLE G. BERNER BARBARA J. CHISHOLM DEBORAH L. SMITH Counsel of Record LEO GERTNER KRISTIN M. GARCÍA SERVICE EMPLOYEES ALTSHULER BERZON LLP INTERNATIONAL UNION 177 Post Street, Ste. 1800 Massachusetts Ave., 300 NW San Francisco, CA 94108 Washington, DC 20036 (415) 421-7151 [email protected] [email protected] Attorneys for Amicus Attorneys for Amici Curiae Curiae SEIU Additional Counsel on Inside Cover Mosaic - (301) 927-3800 - Cheverly, MD 49261_Ltrhd.indd 1 6/11/08 12:44:09 AM i JUDITH RIVLIN NIRAJ R. GANATRA TABLE OF CONTENTS AMERICAN FEDERATION OF AVA BARBOUR TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ......................................ii STATE,COUNTY AND INTERNATIONAL UNION, MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES UNITED AUTOMOBILE, INTERESTS OF AMICI CURIAE ............................. 1 1101 17th St., NW, Suite AEROSPACE AND 900 AGRICULTURAL INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF Washington, DC 20036 IMPLEMENT WORKERS OF ARGUMENT .............................................................. 7 [email protected] AMERICA (UAW) ARGUMENT .............................................................. 8 Attorney for Amicus 8000 E. Jefferson Ave. Curiae AFSCME Detroit, MI 48214 I. The Challenged Proclamation Causes [email protected] Irreparable Harm By Separating Citizens DAVID J. STROM [email protected] And Immigrants From Family Members AMERICAN FEDERATION OF Attorneys for Amicus TEACHERS, Abroad ................................................................ 8 Curiae UAW 555 New Jersey Ave., NW A. Compelled Family Separation Causes Washington, DC 20001 MARIO MARTÍNEZ Negative Physical and Mental Health [email protected] MARTÍNEZ AGUILASOCHO Consequences ................................................ 8 Attorney for Amicus &LYNCH, APLC B. Amici’s Members Have Suffered the Curiae AFT 1527 19th St., Suite 332 Bakersfield, CA 93301 Harm of Forced Family Separation ........... 11 JODY CALEMINE mmartinez@farmworkerla COMMUNICATIONS II. The Proclamation Sends A State- w.com WORKERS OF AMERICA Sponsored Message That Promotes Anti- Attorney for Amicus 501 3rd St., NW Muslim Hostility, Discrimination, And Curiae UFW Washington, DC 20001 Stigma .............................................................. 18 [email protected] NICHOLAS CLARK A. The Muslim Travel Ban Has Led to Attorney for Amicus UNITED FOOD AND Increased Violence and Discrimination Curiae CWA COMMERCIAL WORKERS 1775 K Street, NW Against Muslims ......................................... 19 ALICE O’BRIEN Washington, DC 20006 B. Anti-Muslim Hostility and EMMA LEHENY [email protected] Discrimination Adversely Affects LUBNA A. ALAM Attorney for Amicus Mental and Physical Health....................... 22 NATIONAL EDUCATION Curiae UFCW C. Amici’s Members Have Suffered from ASSOCIATION 1201 16th Street, NW, the Proclamation’s Anti-Muslim Suite 819 Message ....................................................... 25 Washington, D.C. 20036- CONCLUSION ......................................................... 29 3290 [email protected] Attorneys for Amicus Curiae NEA i JUDITH RIVLIN NIRAJ R. GANATRA TABLE OF CONTENTS AMERICAN FEDERATION OF AVA BARBOUR TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ......................................ii STATE,COUNTY AND INTERNATIONAL UNION, MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES UNITED AUTOMOBILE, INTERESTS OF AMICI CURIAE ............................. 1 1101 17th St., NW, Suite AEROSPACE AND 900 AGRICULTURAL INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF Washington, DC 20036 IMPLEMENT WORKERS OF ARGUMENT .............................................................. 7 [email protected] AMERICA (UAW) ARGUMENT .............................................................. 8 Attorney for Amicus 8000 E. Jefferson Ave. Curiae AFSCME Detroit, MI 48214 I. The Challenged Proclamation Causes [email protected] Irreparable Harm By Separating Citizens DAVID J. STROM [email protected] And Immigrants From Family Members AMERICAN FEDERATION OF Attorneys for Amicus TEACHERS, Abroad ................................................................ 8 Curiae UAW 555 New Jersey Ave., NW A. Compelled Family Separation Causes Washington, DC 20001 MARIO MARTÍNEZ Negative Physical and Mental Health [email protected] MARTÍNEZ AGUILASOCHO Consequences ................................................ 8 Attorney for Amicus &LYNCH, APLC B. Amici’s Members Have Suffered the Curiae AFT 1527 19th St., Suite 332 Bakersfield, CA 93301 Harm of Forced Family Separation ........... 11 JODY CALEMINE mmartinez@farmworkerla COMMUNICATIONS II. The Proclamation Sends A State- w.com WORKERS OF AMERICA Sponsored Message That Promotes Anti- Attorney for Amicus 501 3rd St., NW Muslim Hostility, Discrimination, And Curiae UFW Washington, DC 20001 Stigma .............................................................. 18 [email protected] NICHOLAS CLARK A. The Muslim Travel Ban Has Led to Attorney for Amicus UNITED FOOD AND Increased Violence and Discrimination Curiae CWA COMMERCIAL WORKERS 1775 K Street, NW Against Muslims ......................................... 19 ALICE O’BRIEN Washington, DC 20006 B. Anti-Muslim Hostility and EMMA LEHENY [email protected] Discrimination Adversely Affects LUBNA A. ALAM Attorney for Amicus Mental and Physical Health....................... 22 NATIONAL EDUCATION Curiae UFCW C. Amici’s Members Have Suffered from ASSOCIATION 1201 16th Street, NW, the Proclamation’s Anti-Muslim Suite 819 Message ....................................................... 25 Washington, D.C. 20036- CONCLUSION ......................................................... 29 3290 [email protected] Attorneys for Amicus Curiae NEA ii iii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Anti-Muslim Activities in the United States, New America, https://www.newamerica.org/in- Federal Circuit Court Cases depth/anti-muslim-activity/ (last visited Mar. Legal Assistance for Vietnamese Asylum 22, 2018) .............................................................. 21 Seekers v. Dep’t of State, CAIR 3rd Quarter Civil Rights Report Shows 45 F.3d 469 (D.C. Cir. 1995) .............................. 18 Rise in Hate Crimes Over Same Period Last Year, Moderate Decline in Total Cases, CAIR Federal Rules, Regulations and Orders (Oct. 25, 2017), http://cair.com/press- Executive Order 13769, 82 Fed. Reg. 8977 center/press-releases/14715-cair-3rd-quarter- (Jan. 27, 2017) ..............................................passim civil-rights-report-shows-rise-in-hate-crimes- over-same-period-last-year-moderate-decline- Executive Order 13780, 82 Fed. Reg. 13209 in-total-cases.html .............................................. 20 (Mar. 9, 2017) ...............................................passim CAIR Calls for Hate Crime Probe for Racist Presidential Proclamation 9645, 82 Fed. Reg. Harassment Targeting Tenn. Muslim Girls, 45,161 (Sept. 27, 2017) ................................passim Knife Attack on Father, Threat to Kill Entire Other Authorities Family, CAIR (Oct. 25, 2017), https://www.cair.com/press-center/press- 2017 on Track to Becoming One of the Worst releases/14735-cair-calls-for-hate-crime- Years Ever for Anti-Muslim Hate Crimes, probe-of-racist-harassment-targeting-tenn- CAIR (Oct. 11, 2017), muslim-girls-knife-attack-on-father-threat-to- http://islamophobia.org/articles/ 209-2017-on- kill-entire-family.html ........................................ 20 track-to-becoming-one-of-the-worst-years- ever-for-anti-muslim-hate-crimes.html ............. 20 Rebecca A. Clay, Islamophobia: Psychologists Are Studying the Impact of Anti-Muslim Sawssan R. Ahmed et al., A Structural Model of Sentiment and Exploring Ways To Prevent Racial Discrimination, Acculturative Stress, It, 48(4) Monitor on Psychol. 34 (Apr. and Cultural Resources Among Arab 2017) .............................................................. 19, 22 American Adolescents, 48 Am. J. Cmty. Psych. 181 (2011) ............................................................ 24 Karlijn Haagsman et al., Transnational Families and the Subjective Well-Being of Migrant David K. Androff et al., U.S. Immigration Policy Parents: Angolan and Nigerian Parents in the and Immigrant Children’s Well-being: The Netherlands, 38:15 Ethnic & Racial Stud. Impact of Policy Shifts, 38(1) J. of Soc. & 2652 (2015) ............................................................ 9 Welfare 77 (2011) ................................................ 24 Dena Hassouneh, Anti-Muslim Racism and Women’s Health, 26(5) J. of Women’s Health 401 (2017) ............................................................ 23 ii iii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Anti-Muslim Activities in the United States, New America, https://www.newamerica.org/in- Federal Circuit Court Cases depth/anti-muslim-activity/ (last visited Mar. Legal Assistance for Vietnamese Asylum 22, 2018) .............................................................. 21 Seekers v. Dep’t of State, CAIR 3rd Quarter Civil Rights Report Shows 45 F.3d 469 (D.C. Cir. 1995) .............................. 18 Rise in Hate Crimes Over Same Period Last Year, Moderate Decline in Total Cases, CAIR Federal Rules, Regulations and Orders (Oct. 25, 2017), http://cair.com/press- Executive Order 13769, 82 Fed. Reg. 8977 center/press-releases/14715-cair-3rd-quarter- (Jan. 27, 2017) ..............................................passim civil-rights-report-shows-rise-in-hate-crimes-