National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Katmai National Park and Preserve Acoustic Inventory 2015 - 2017 Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/NSNSD/NRR—2020/2080 ON THIS PAGE Verdant cliffs tower over the islands of Amalik Bay – scenery typical of Katmai’s wild and rugged coastline. (NPS / JESSICA WESTBROOK) ON THE COVER Low-angle October light illuminates an acoustic recording system operating in the Valley of Ten-Thousand Smokes, near the base of snow-capped Mount Griggs. (NPS / ROBERT PETERSON) Katmai National Park and Preserve Acoustic Inventory 2015 - 2017 Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/NSNSD/NRR—2020/2080 Davyd Halyn Betchkal1 1National Park Service Denali Park, AK February 2020 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. The series supports the advancement of science, informed decision-making, and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series also provides a forum for presenting more lengthy results that may not be accepted by publications with page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. This report received informal peer review by subject-matter experts who were not directly involved in the collection, analysis, or reporting of the data. Data in this report were collected and analyzed using methods based on established, peer-reviewed protocols and were analyzed and interpreted within the guidelines of the protocols. Views, statements, findings, conclusions, recommendations, and data in this report do not necessarily reflect views and policies of the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U.S. Government. This report is available in digital format from the Natural Sounds program website and the Natural Resource Publications Management website. If you have difficulty accessing information in this publication, particularly if using assistive technology, please email [email protected]. Please cite this publication as: Betchkal, D. H. 2020. Katmai National Park and Preserve: Acoustic inventory 2015 - 2017. Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/NSNSD/NRR—2020/2080. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado. NPS 127/166881, February 2020 ii Contents Page Figures.................................................................................................................................................... v Tables .................................................................................................................................................. xiv Appendices .......................................................................................................................................... xiv Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................. xv Acknowledgments .............................................................................................................................xviii List of Acoustic Terms ........................................................................................................................ xix Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 1 National Soundscape Planning Authorities .................................................................................... 1 Katmai-Specific Soundscape Planning Authorities ........................................................................ 2 Methods .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Study Area and Site Selection ........................................................................................................ 4 Automated Measurement ................................................................................................................ 8 Visual Analysis of Spectrograms ................................................................................................... 8 Calculation of Natural Ambient Level, LAnat ................................................................................. 9 Results and Discussion ........................................................................................................................ 11 Park-wide Summary ..................................................................................................................... 11 Site-Specific Summaries .............................................................................................................. 13 Amalik Bay .............................................................................................................................. 13 American Creek ....................................................................................................................... 19 Contact Lake ............................................................................................................................ 25 Crosswinds Lake ..................................................................................................................... 31 Douglas River .......................................................................................................................... 37 Dumpling Point ....................................................................................................................... 42 East Kulik Lake ....................................................................................................................... 48 Hallo Bay ................................................................................................................................. 54 Jo-Jo Lake ................................................................................................................................ 60 iii Contents (continued) Page Kamishak River ....................................................................................................................... 66 Katmai Bay .............................................................................................................................. 72 Pfaff Mine ................................................................................................................................ 77 Savonoski Lake ....................................................................................................................... 83 Swikshak Lagoon .................................................................................................................... 89 Valley of Ten-Thousand Smokes ............................................................................................ 94 Conclusions and Future Work............................................................................................................ 101 Acoustic Resources .................................................................................................................... 101 Impacts to Acoustic Resources ................................................................................................... 101 Coastal Subzone .................................................................................................................... 102 Interior / Lake Subzone ......................................................................................................... 103 Aleutian Range Subzone ....................................................................................................... 103 Future Work................................................................................................................................ 104 Literature Cited .................................................................................................................................. 105 iv Figures Page Figure 1. Acoustic inventory sites in Katmai National Park and Preserve during the summers of 2015 - 2017. ....................................................................................................................... 5 Figure 2. The Voronoi sampling process used for the acoustic inventory of Katmai National Park and Preserve. ................................................................................................................... 7 Figure 3. Spectrogram plot from the Valley of Ten-Thousand Smokes inventory site including an annotated propeller aircraft noise event. ........................................................................... 9 Figure 4. Map showing the median number of propeller noise events per day