JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE (JISHIM) CHAIRMAN OF EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Hajar A. HAJAR AL BINALI (Qatar) EDITORS IN CHIEF Dr. Ayşegül DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR (Turkey) Dr. Abdul Nasser KAADAN (Syria) ASSOCIATE EDITORS Dr. Oztan ONCEL (Turkey) Dr. Sahin AKSOY (Turkey) Dr. Sharif Kaf AL-GHAZAL (England) EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Mahdi MUHAQAK (Iran) Dr. Husain NAGAMIA (USA) Dr. Nil SARI (Turkey) Dr. Faisal ALNASIR (Bahrain) Dr. Mostafa SHEHATA (Egypt) Dr. Rachel HAJAR (Qatar) EDITORIAL SECRETARY Dr. Elif ATICI (Turkey) Dr. Sezer ERER (Turkey) INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD Dr. Alain TOUWAIDE (Belgium) Dr. Rolando NERI-VELA (Mexico) Dr. Ahmad KANAAN (KSA) Dr. Zafar Afaq ANSARI (Malaysia) Dr. David W. TSCHANZ (KSA) Dr. Husaini HAFIZ (Singapore) Dr. Abed Ameen YAGAN (Syria) Dr. Talat Masud YELBUZ (USA) Dr. Keishi HASEBE (Japan) Dr. Mohamed RASHED (Libya) Dr. Mustafa Abdul RAHMAN (France) Dr. Nabil El TABBAKH (Egypt) Dr. Bacheer AL-KATEB (Syria) Hakim Naimuddin ZUBAIRY (Pakistan) Dr. Plinio PRIORESCHI (USA) Dr. Ahmad CHAUDHRY (England) Hakim Syed Z. RAHMAN (India) Dr. Fraid HADDAD (USA) Dr. Abdul Mohammed KAJBFZADEH (Iran) Dr. Ibrahim SYED (USA) Dr. Nancy GALLAGHER (USA) Dr. Henry Amin AZAR (USA) Dr. Riem HAWI (Germany) Dr. Gary FERNGREN (USA) Dr. Esin KAHYA (Turkey) Dr. Arın NAMAL (Turkey) Dr. Mamoun MOBAYED (England) Dr. Hanzade DOGAN (Turkey) Dr. Taha AL-JASSER (Syria) JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE (JISHIM) Periods: Journal of ISHIM is published twice a year in April and October. Address Changes: The publisher must be informed at least 15 days before the publication date. All articles, fi gures, photos and tables in this journal can not be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher. For scientifi c purposes (by expressing the reference). summarizing and quotations can be done. The authors are responsible for their articles, fi gures and photos and the companies are responsible for their advertisements. Printed at: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım Tic. Ltd. Şti., ANKARA, TURKEY e-mail: [email protected] ISSN: 1303-667x Printing Date: July - 2010 This Journal is distributed for free. This Journal is indexed to History. Journal. De and IMEMR JOURNAL OF ISHIM INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS 1. Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine (Journal of ISHIM), published twice-a-year, accepts material for publication as folows: • Original Articles: Papers reporting a research in the History of Islamic Medicine and Islamic Medical Ethics. • Letters to the Editor: Views on papers published in Journal of ISHIM, and other current topics and short reports of reader’s own original fi ndings. Letters should not exceed 400 words, 3 authors and 10 references. 2. Papers submitted to he journal are only accepted with the understanding that they are subjected to editorial revision and that they have not been or will not be submitted to any other journal. All authors are responsible for the scientifi c and ethical contents of their papers. 3. The journal’s language is English. 4. The manuscript should be typewritten in an IBM compatible computer under Microsoft Word program, In addition to the form of the manuscript recorded into a disk/diskette, four copies of double spaced print-outs and fi gures and tables should be sent. The printed form should not be more than 12 pages. 5. The manuscript of a full paper should be arranged in the following order: Title page, abstract and key words, main text, acknowledgements, references, tables, fi gure legends and fi gures. All pages should be numbered consecutively. 6. TITLE PAGE: The title page should include a brief and descriptive title of the authors’ names and academic degrees, hospital or academic affi liations, acknowledgements of grants and other support, and the name, address telephone/fax numbers and the e-mail address of the individual responsible for editorial correspondence. 7. ABSTRACTS and KEY WORDS: Each article should include brief English abstracts (not exceeding 200 words) stating the purpose(s) of the study, basic procedures, main fi ndings, and the principle conclusions. Below the abstracts provide not more than 5 key words or short phrases. 8. MAIN TEXT: The main headings of the sections should be written in bold capital letters, and subheadings in bold italic lower case letters, except for initial letters. 9. REFERENCES should be numbered consequtively in the order in which they are fi rst mentioned in the text and typed double- spaced. References used in the text should include the name of the fi rst author followed by the other authors, title of the article, the year, the volume, the fi rst and last page numbers. The names of the journals should be abbrevated according to the style used in the Index Medicus. ARTICLES IN JOURNALS: Meutler B, Cerami C. Cachectin: More than a tumor necrosis factor. N Engl J Med 1987; 316:379- 85. CHAPTERS IN BOOKS: Arieff Al. Neurological manifestations of uremia. In: Brenner BM, Rector FC, eds. The Kidney: Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1986; 1731-56. 10. FIGURES and TABLES should be indentifi ed by arabic numerals (in parenthesis). The dravings should be submitted in original drawings by ink. The photographs should be printed in good contrast and be submitted unmounted. The letters and signs on all fi gures should be large enough to be legible after reduction. 11. Authors whose papers accepted for publication in the journal are encouraged to become subscribers. 12. Manuscripts should be sent to the editors in chief: Dr. Aysegül DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR 1) Director of Department of History of Medicine and Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Uludag University, Bursa-TURKEY 2) P.K.166 Kadıkoy-Istanbul-TURKEY Fax: 00-90-224-4419892 e-mail: [email protected] Dr. Abdul Nasser KAADAN Head of History of Medicine Department, Institute for the History of Arabic Science, Aleppo University, The President of ISHIM P.O.Box.7581 Aleppo-SYRIA Fax:00-963-21-2248035 e-mail: [email protected] JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIEY FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE (JISHIM) Vol.6-7 No.11-12-13-14 April / October 2007-2008 CONTENTS 1 39 Editorial The Fight against Diseases with Medicine and Wound Aysegul DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR, Care in the Ottoman Army during the Greco -Ottoman Abdul Nasser KAADAN War of 1897 Oya DAGLAR MACAR RESEARCH 50 2 Healing Through Ruqyah (incantation) with Special Cardiology with Special Reference to Al-Qanoon Fil Focus on the Perception of Malay-Muslim Society in Tibb and Al-Advia Wal-Qalbiya Kelantan and Terengganu on Ruqyah as an Alternative Wasim AHMED, Khalid Zaman KHAN Way of Healing in Malaysia 7 Nurdeen DEURASEH, Siti Nor Azhani Mohd TOHAR Medicine in the Pagan Arab State 55 Mostafa SHEHATA The Role of Technology in the Medical Museum 12 Fethiye ERBAY The Achievements of Albucasis in the Field of Oral 60 Surgery Medical Instruments in Islamic Medicine A. HALOUBI, A KASSAB Mostafa SHEHATA 16 67 Bimaristans and Mental Health in Two Different Areas of the Medieval Islamic World Unknown Contributions of the Arab and Islamic Rosanna GORINI Medicine in the Field of Anesthesia in the West Jasser Mohamed TAHA 21 They Introduced Modern Radiology in Turkey: 72 Refugees from Nazism 1933-1945 “Tuhfat Al-Muminin” (1669 Ad) By Muhammad Arın NAMAL, Arnold REISMAN Mumin as an Important Source on Traditional Islamic Medicine 35 Farid ALAKBARLI, Esmira HAJIYEVA Maintenance of Dental Health in Manuscript “Mujiz Al-Qanun” by Ibn Al-NAFIS 75 Moustafa MAWALDI, Abdul Nasser KAADAN, Hamed Patient, Illness and Physician in Kutadgu Bilig Ziad JABBAN Gulay DURMAZ, Ozlem ERCAN V 81 107 A View of the Development of Some Anaesthesic and Persian Contribution to Greco-Arab Medicine: A Review Anaelgesic Drugs in the Western World and in Turkey Abdul Aziz KHAN, Mohd. ZULKIFLE, A.Haseeb and Some Original Documents ANSARI, Khan Najma ABDUL HAI Oztan ONCEL, Aysegul DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR 112 86 History of Museums Etymology of Warme Shoab Muzmin (Chronic Bronchitis) Mostafa SHEHATA and Its Management in Unani (Greeko-Arab) System of Medicine 114 Altaf Hussain SHAH, Amanullah HAJI, M.A. SIDDIQUI, Conceptual Amalgamation for Pathogenesis of Fever: Abdul Nasir ANSARI, A.M.K. SHERWANI, G. SOFI A Scientifi c Perspective M. Nazrul ISLAM, A.M.K. SHERWANI 90 Medical Information and Medical Reports in the 116 Ottomans History of Legal (Forensic) Medicine Aysegül DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR, Hanzade DOGAN Mostafa SHEHATA 93 ISHM NEWS The Developments in the Patient-Physician Relationship from the 19th to the 20th Century 120 Aysegül DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR, Hanzade DOGAN Board Meeting International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine (ISHIM) REVIEW 122 The Third International Congress of the International 97 Society for History of Islamic Medicine A Brief History of Psychiatry in Islamic World Rossella CARNEVALI, Alice MASILLO 123 Scientifi c Events 102 Facilitate Children Dentition in the Arabian and Islamic Medical Textbooks at 4th AH, 10th AD Century Jihad HAJ NASSAN VI EDITORIAL It is our pleasure to publish April/October 2007-2008 Issues of the Journal of International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine (Journal of ISHIM). We know that Journal of ISHIM is a scientifi c journal devoted to the History of Islamic Medicine and Ethics research and scholarship. Also, this issue like the earlier ones represents important studies in the History of Islamic Medicine and Medical Ethics which activate thinking and raise certain questions. So, it also tries to provide solutions to thorny and sensitive problems and the ensuing understanding helps in enlarging one’s perception and intellectual horizon. The views of papers are always those of the authors, and it is important in a fi eld like bioethics which encourages interaction and dialogue over scientifi c topics.