2020 IDAHO ANNUAL STATISTICAL BULLETIN Compiled by United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Northwest Regional Field Office Chris Mertz - Director Randy Welk - State Statistician 550 W Fort St., Suite 180 Boise, ID 83724-0101 Phone: (208) 334-1507 Fax: (208) 334-1114 e-mail: [email protected] OFFICE STAFF Estimates Alaska Surveys Dennis Koong Sue Benz Steve Anderson Wendy Vance Eric Stebbins Bianca Pruneda Idaho Mark Cerise Ann Clemon Benjamin Johnson Angelica Espino Mark Deonier Alan Funk Kim Dunn Oregon Glen Goodrich Brian Kugel Dave Losh Christina Harlow Scott Peterson Gene Pierce Zoe Johnson Chris Singh Jessica Lemenager Mali Viste Jennifer Reichert U. S. Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Hubert Hamer, Administrator TABLE OF CONTENTS STATE SUMMARY: FRUIT CROPS: Crop Acreage, Yield, Production, and Value .. 1 Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value 53-54 Idaho’s Rank in the Nation’s Agriculture ....... 2 Refrigerated Storage.......................................... 54 Record Highs and Lows of Commodities ... .3-4 Farm Numbers ............................................ 4-5 LIVESTOCK and DAIRY: Farm Labor ................................................. 6-7 Milk Cows and Milk Production ........................ 55 Marketing, Income, and Value of Production . 56-57 PRICES: Cheese Production ............................................ 57 Prices Received by Farmers ..................... 8-12 Cattle and Calves Inventory ............................... 58 Index of Prices Received and Paid ......... 13-14 Cattle and Calves Production and Income ......... 58 Grazing Fees ............................................... 15 Cattle on Feed ................................................... 59 Cash Rent by County ................................... 16 Cattle Slaughtered ............................................. 60 Average Land Values per Acre .................... 17 Cattle and Calves Inventory by County ......... 61-63 Sheep and Lambs .............................................. 64 Wool .................................................................. 65 CROPS: Goats ................................................................. 65 Wheat (All, Spring, Durum, and Winter) .. 18-22 Bees and Honey ................................................ 65 Barley ..................................................... 23-25 Oats ........................................................ 26-27 AQUACULTURE: Corn........................................................ 28-30 Trout .................................................................. 66 Dry Edible Beans .................................... 31-34 Dry Peas ...................................................... 34 MARKETING YEAR DEFINITIONS ................... 67 Lentils .......................................................... 35 Austrian Winter Peas ................................... 35 All Sweet Corns ........................................... 35 Onions ......................................................... 36 Canola ......................................................... 36 Potatoes ................................................. 37-41 Cold Storage........................................... 42-43 Sugarbeets ............................................. 44-45 Hops ....................................................... 46-47 Hay (All, Alfalfa, and Other) .................... 48-50 New Seeding of Alfalfa and Forage Crops50-51 Mint (Peppermint and Spearmint) ................ 52 Selected Crop Acreage, Yield, Production, and Value — Idaho: 2018-2019 2018 2019 Crop and Yield per Value of Yield per Value of production unit Harvested Production Harvested Production acre production acre production (1,000 (1,000 (unit) (1,000 units) (1,000 dollars) (unit) (1,000 units) (1,000 dollars) acres) acres) Field crops Wheat, all ..................... bushels 1,136.0 91.9 104,410.0 539,010 1,125.0 87.8 98,755.0 497,251 Wheat, winter............... bushels 680.0 90.0 61,200.0 310,284 680.0 87.0 59,160.0 295,800 Wheat, spring, other .... bushels 445.0 95.0 42,275.0 222,789 440.0 89.0 39,160.0 198,933 Wheat, spring, Durum . bushels 11.0 85.0 935.0 5,937 5.0 87.0 435.0 2,519 Barley ........................... bushels 530.0 101.0 53,530.0 269,256 530.0 104.0 55,120.0 276,702 Oats.............................. bushels 10.0 84.0 840.0 2,352 12.0 92.0 1,104.0 3,610 Corn, grain ................... bushels 125.0 213.0 26,625.0 117,683 150.0 205.0 30,750.0 136,530 Corn, silage........................ tons 220.0 30.0 6,600.0 (NA) 235.0 28.0 6,580.0 (NA) Dry edible beans 1 .............cwt 183.0 17.1 3,127.0 73,485 45.0 23.7 1,067.0 23,901 Dry peas...............................cwt 7.6 23.0 175.0 2,048 27.0 19.0 513.0 6,105 Lentils ...................................cwt 34.0 13.0 442.0 10,873 33.0 11.0 363.0 7,296 Sugarbeets ........................ tons 163.0 40.5 6,602.0 303,692 165.0 39.0 6,435.0 (NA) Hay, all ............................... tons 1,340.0 3.8 5,019.0 773,241 1,300.0 3.9 5,111.0 798,867 Hay, alfalfa ......................... tons 1,050.0 4.2 4,410.0 670,320 1,010.0 4.4 4,444.0 702,152 Hay, other .......................... tons 290.0 2.1 609.0 102,921 290.0 2.3 667.0 96,715 Haylage .............................. tons 105.0 9.6 1,005.0 (NA) 155.0 11.6 1,798.0 (NA) Potatoes ...............................cwt 315.0 450.0 141,750.0 1,027,688 308.0 425.0 130,900.0 1,044,582 Onions, all ............................cwt 8.4 890.0 7,476.0 48,668 10.9 820.0 8,938.0 65,815 Hops .............................. pounds 8.1 1,995.0 16,242.8 86,087 8.4 2,034.0 17,003.1 89,266 Peppermint ................... pounds 17.0 105.0 1,785.0 33,737 17.0 120.0 2,040.0 37,944 (NA) Not available. 1 Beginning in 2019, chickpeas are excluded. 2020 Idaho Annual Statistical Bulletin (October 2020) 1 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service - Northwest Regional Office Crop and Livestock Production and Rank Among All States — Idaho: 2018-2019 Rank among States Idaho's production Leading Item and unit Percent of 2019 2018 Total State United States (rank) (rank) (number) (percent) Field Crops Peppermint oil ............................... 1,000 pounds 1 1 2,040 37.4 Idaho Barley ............................................1,000 bushels 1 1 55,120 32.0 Idaho Potatoes ............................................... 1,000 cwt 1 1 130,900 30.8 Idaho Sugarbeets ......................................... 1,000 tons 2 2 6,435 22.5 Minnesota Hops .............................................. 1,000 pounds 2 2 17,003 15.2 Washington Hay, alfalfa ......................................... 1,000 tons 3 1 4,444 8.1 Montana Onion, dry............................................. 1,000 cwt 4 4 8,938 12.8 California Wheat, spring ................................1,000 bushels 4 4 39,160 7.0 North Dakota Lentils ................................................... 1,000 cwt 4 4 363 6.7 Montana Dry edible beans 1 .............................. 1,000 cwt 5 7 1,067 5.1 North Dakota Dry edible peas .................................... 1,000 cwt 5 6 513 2.3 Montana Haylage .............................................. 1,000 tons 6 10 1,798 6.2 Wisconsin Wheat, all ............................................. 1,000 cwt 6 5 98,755 5.1 Kansas Corn silage ......................................... 1,000 tons 7 6 6,580 4.9 Wisconsin Wheat, winter ....................................... 1,000 cwt 7 6 59,160 4.5 Kansas Hay, all .............................................. 1.000 tons 9 10 5,111 4.0 Texas Livestock Trout, value of fish sold 2 .............. 1,000 dollars 1 1 37,416 39.1 Idaho Cheese .......................................... 1,000 pounds 3 3 1,008,065 7.7 Wisconsin Milk ............................................... million pounds 3 3 15,631 7.2 California Milk cows 3 ..................................................head 3 4 635,000 6.8 California Sheep and lambs 3..........................................................head 7 7 230,000 4.4 Texas Wool .............................................. 1,000 pounds 8 8 1,500 6.2 California Cattle and calves, all 3 ................................head 12 11 2,490,000 2.6 Texas Honey ............................................ 1,000 pounds 12 13 2,944 1.9 North Dakota 1 Beginning in 2019, chickpeas are excluded. 2 Value excluding trout eggs. 3 As of January 1, 2020. 2 2020 Idaho Annual Statistical Bulletin (October 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service - Northwest Regional Office Record Highs and Lows for Crops through 2019 Crop Year — Idaho [The most recent two years are provided for items which were tied in multiple years.] Year Acreage Yield Production Crop and unit estimate began Harvested Year Yield Year Total Year (acres) (unit) (1,000 units) Wheat, all ..............................(bushels) 1879 High .................................................. 1,713,000 1953 91.4 2016 119,200 1996 Low ................................................... 22,000 1879 16.0 1895, 1919 516 1880 Wheat, spring 1 ....................(bushels) 1919 High .................................................. 951,000 1953 87.0 2016 52,080 2011 Low ................................................... 162,000 1970 17.0 1919 7,032 1931 Wheat, winter ........................(bushels) 1909 High .................................................. 1,000,000 1967 94.0 2016 69,000 1990 Low ................................................... 251,000 1909 14.5 1919 6,240 1924 Barley ....................................(bushels)