CITY SANITATION PLAN FIROZABAD 2016 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations .................................................................................................................. xii Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 13 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................... 13 1.2 Objectives of City-Wide Sanitation Plan ............................................................................... 14 1.3 Context .................................................................................................................................. 15 1.4 National Urban Sanitation Policy .......................................................................................... 15 1.4.1 Policy Goals....................................................................................................................... 16 1.4.2 NUSP Planning Instruments.............................................................................................. 17 1.4.3 Rating and Categorization of Cities by NUSP ................................................................... 18 1.5 Uttar Pradesh Urban Sanitation Policy ................................................................................. 19 1.5.1 Vision ................................................................................................................................ 19 1.5.2 Goals ................................................................................................................................. 19 1.6 Municipal Solid Waste Rules, 2000 ....................................................................................... 19 1.7 Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) .............................................................................................. 21 1.7.1 Mission Objectives............................................................................................................ 21 1.8 Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) ........................................... 21 1.8.1 Objectives of JNNURM: .................................................................................................... 21 1.9 UIDSSMT Scheme .................................................................................................................. 22 1.9.1 Objectives ......................................................................................................................... 22 1.9.2 Duration of the Scheme ................................................................................................... 22 1.9.3 Coverage ........................................................................................................................... 23 1.9.4 Components ..................................................................................................................... 23 1.9.5 Funding Pattern of the Scheme ........................................................................................ 24 1.10 Rajiv Awas Yojana ................................................................................................................. 24 1.11 City Sanitation Plan ............................................................................................................... 24 1.11.1 CSP Goals .......................................................................................................................... 25 1.11.2 Scope of CSP ..................................................................................................................... 25 1.11.3 Components of City Sanitation Plan ................................................................................. 26 1.11.4 Strategy for City Sanitation Plan ....................................................................................... 26 1.12 CSP Approach and Methodology .......................................................................................... 27 1.12.1 Achieving 100% Sanitation ............................................................................................... 27 i CITY SANITATION PLAN FIROZABAD 2016 1.12.2 Building Local Institutions and Community Participation ................................................ 29 1.12.3 Methodology .................................................................................................................... 30 1.12.4 Overlaying Secondary Information on the Base Map ...................................................... 31 1.12.5 Land-Use and Sanitation Survey ....................................................................................... 32 1.12.6 Demand – Supply Gap Assessment .................................................................................. 33 1.12.7 Consultation with the CSTF .............................................................................................. 34 1.12.8 Assessing Technology Options ......................................................................................... 34 1.12.9 Strategies and Project Formulation .................................................................................. 34 1.12.10 Draft City Sanitation Plan ................................................................................................. 34 1.12.11 Final City Sanitation Plan .................................................................................................. 34 1.13 Capacity Building & Training Needs Assessment .................................................................. 34 1.14 Timeline for Totally Sanitized City ........................................................................................ 35 2 CITY SANITATION PLAN COMPONENTS .................................................................... 36 2.1 Toilet Coverage ..................................................................................................................... 36 2.2 Drinking Water Supply .......................................................................................................... 37 2.3 Solid Waste ........................................................................................................................... 37 2.4 Storm Water Drainage .......................................................................................................... 37 2.5 Information, Education and Communication ....................................................................... 38 3 CITY PROFILE ........................................................................................................... 39 3.1 Firozabad - City Profile .......................................................................................................... 39 3.1.1 Climate and Rainfall .......................................................................................................... 39 3.1.2 Road Transport ................................................................................................................. 41 3.1.3 Railways ............................................................................................................................ 41 3.1.4 Demographic Data ............................................................................................................ 43 3.1.5 Overall City and Infrastructure Status .............................................................................. 44 3.1.6 Land Use Pattern .............................................................................................................. 45 3.1.7 Economy ........................................................................................................................... 46 3.2 City Level Population Projections ......................................................................................... 47 3.2.1 Arithmetic Increase Method: ........................................................................................... 47 3.2.2 Geometric Increase Method: ........................................................................................... 47 3.2.3 Incremental Increase Method: (Method of Varying Increment) ..................................... 47 3.3 Projections of Water Demand, Solid Waste & Sewage Generation ..................................... 49 3.3.1 Ward wise population ...................................................................................................... 50 3.3.2 Slum Population ............................................................................................................... 52 ii CITY SANITATION PLAN FIROZABAD 2016 4 WATER SUPPLY ....................................................................................................... 54 4.1 City Level Status .................................................................................................................... 54 4.1.1 Source of Water ................................................................................................................ 56 4.1.2 Water Availability in Primary Schools .............................................................................. 60 4.1.3 Frequency of Water Supply .............................................................................................. 60 4.1.4 Quality of Water ..............................................................................................................