Syrian Arab Republic: Ove rvie w of ha rd -to-re a ch a nd be sie ge d loca tions (a s of 28 Fe brua ry 2018) Ça vuşkӧy- pe ople in ne e d Ain Diwa 2.33 m illion ] in ha rd -to-re a ch a re a s, includ ing Ş e nyurt- Nusa ybin - Turkey De rba ssiye h Qua m ishli in be sie ge d loca tions 413,920 Musitpina r- ] ] ] Figure s a re ba se d on 2018 Hum a nita ria n Ne e d s Ove rvie w Ain Al Ara b Ce yla npina r- Fishkha bour- Isla hiye - Ka rka m is- Ra s Al Ayn Sim a lka Me yd ia n-I-Ekbis ] Ja ra blus ] ] Öncupina r- ] Akça ka le - ] Ba b Al Sa la m Çobanbey- Te ll Abya d Ra ju Bulbul Al-Ra'e ] Al Y a 'rubiya h- Sha ra]n ] Ra bia a ' Ha m u Ra ju ´ Afrin A'rim a Legend De ir Jm a l She ikh El-Ha d id Ola n Bükülm e z- Fa fin Big Am ya Be sie ge d loca tions Atm e h Ja nd a iris Ta lhutha n Al-Hasakeh Ha rd -to-re a ch m a in loca tions Cilve gözü ] Ha rita n Ba b El Ha wa Ra sm Ha ra m Ha rd -to-re a ch a re a s ] El-Im a m Al-Kha fsa Iraq ] Da yr Ha fir ] Bord e r crossing ope n Z a rba h Aleppo Dostluk Korprsu Ra s El Ein Ar-Raqqa Foa h Ha d he r Bord e r crossing spora d ica lly ope n (Frie nd ship Br Ba na n Bum a ne ] Y a yla d a ğı- id ge )- Ar-Ra qqa ] Alla in Ka sa b Ka fra ya ] Bord e r crossing close d ] Ja zra ya Ha je b Ma sa rra ] Aşa ğipulluya zi- Sa bka Kizica t]- ] ] Ein e l-Ba yd a Ta ll Ed -Da m a n De bsi Afna n Ma a d a n Ma rka d a Bord e r crossing a uthorise d Sa m ira by UNSCR 2165, 2191, 2258 a nd 2336 Topra ktuta n- Abul Thohur Ra sm Idleb Elsa ya le h Y une siya Je id ine UNDOF a d m iniste re d a re a Sa nja r Lowe r Am iqa Inte rna tiona l Bound a ry Sur Gove rnora te Bound a ry Ja m a sa Od a ya t Ta m a na a h Shm e itiye h Lattakia - Alsha re e a h Sub-District Bound a ry Ka rna z Ja na t Elsa wa rne h Bound a ry of form e r Ma nd a te P a le stine Kha sha m Ma a rka ba La tm a na Ka rim Qe te t Elbule il Muhra d a h Ba sira Sub-District Bound a ry Khe rbe t Elja m e Hama Deir-ez-Zor Bound a ry of form e r Ma nd a te P a le stine Ma rj Oqe irba t Al Ma ya d in Tartous Ta qsis Eld ur Be isine Ha rba nifse Ha rba nifse Thiba n Aqra b Ar-Ra sta n Ar-Ra sta n Ta l Ba lla n Aqra b Ta ld u Asha ra Ta lbise h Tlul Elhom or Sokhne h Da ha b Ta la f Ka fr La ha Northe rn Z m e im e r Sha ba a niye h Tibo Ein Hsse in Ka fr Burj Z a fa ra niya Ta ll Ka la kh- Da r Ka bira Abu Qa tur We ste rn La ha Qa e i She ikh Ja be r- Gra nd a d Ma na ra Ma krum iye h 'Arid a Qa ta a Ha jin Tiba 'Arid a ] Ta ld u We ste rn ] ] Homs Sha fa Fa rha niye h Fa rha niye h Ta lbise h Jusiya h- Abu Ka m a l Sa m a lil Da ffa - Al Qa a Ha lm uz Alwa sa ta ] ] Gha nto Ja wa le k Tir Abu Ka m a l Hobub Elrih Ma a lla h Al Qa e 'm - Se nsil Lebanon Da r Ka bira Ja ra jir Alia niye h Ma shra fe t Homs Fa lita Na sriye h Sa rgha ya Atna Sa be Bya r Jirud Az-Z a bd a ni Ra he iba ] Bqine Damascus Al Masnaa- Ma d a ya Dha m e e r Rural Damascus Jdayadet Rural Damascus Yabous Khe rbe t Da rwa she h Elsa wd a Dum a Ein Kha n Kha n Elshih ] Ha ra sta Hje ire h Rukba n Elsha a ra Elshih Ba rza Al Ba la d Ka fr Sha funiye h At Ta nf- Be tim a Ma nshiye t Z a kye h Hoor Sha qra niye h Al Wa le e d Da rba l Kha n Elshih Qa boun Misra ba Hina Mod ira Hosh Ka na ke r Ma zra e t Arbin Be it Sa wa Eld a wa hre h Be it Jin Swe inm re h Hosh Hurriye h Be it Ka fr Sha m s Z a m a lka Ha m m ura Sa be r Al-Asha ry Ma l Sha ra e Sa qba Ota ya Ba it Ja n Ma zra e t Ma gha r Abu Hosh He zze h Hzrm a Sa m lin Be it Jin Elm ir Qa wooq Elnofur Damascus Jisre in Eftre is Quneitra Ma hje h Jouba r Nofur Sa lhiye h Ein Te rm a Be it Na ye m Ma lzum e h Ma qrusa Na sha biye h Ta ssil Sa 'sa ' Ka fr Ba tna Ma hm a d iye h Al Assa li, Ash-Sha ja ra Mze re a Qle ia h He rfa Qa d a m Sha rqi, Ta d a m on Ba be lla Joure t Shre iba ti Ed wa n Dar'a As-Sweida Durin Ka na ke r Aqra ba ] Y a rm uk Ta l Shiha b Definitions: Be it Sa hm Y a ld a Da ra - Hard-to-reach area ] Ha ja r Aswa d Hje ire h Ar Ra m tha ]] An a re a tha t is not re gula rly a cce ssible to hum a nita ria n a ctors for the purpose s of susta ine d hum a nita ria n progra m m ing a s a re sult of d e nia l of a cce ss, includ ing the ne e d to ne gotia te AlNa sib a cce ss on a n a d hoc ba sis, or d ue to re strictions such a s a ctive conflict, m ultiple se curity che ckpoints, or fa ilure of the a uthoritie s to provid e tim e ly a pprova l. AlNa sib- Besieged area Rural Damascus Jordan Ja be r An a re a surround e d by a rm e d a ctors with the susta ine d e ffe ct tha t hum a nita ria n a ssista nce ca nnot re gula rly e nte r, a nd civilia ns, the sick a nd wound e d ca nnot re gula rly e xit the a re a ..