Center for International Forestry Research Center for International Forestry Research CIFOR Occasional Paper publishes the results of research that is particularly significant to tropical forestry. The content of each paper is peer reviewed internally and externally, and published simultaneously on the web in downloadable format (www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/papers). Contact publications at [email protected] to request a copy. CIFOR Occasional Paper No. 44 Fighting forest crime and promoting prudent banking for sustainable forest management The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) is a leading international forestry The anti money laundering approach research organization established in 1993 in response to global concerns about the social, environmental, and economic consequences of forest loss and degradation. CIFOR is dedicated to developing policies and technologies for sustainable use and management of forests, and for enhancing the well-being of people in developing countries who rely on tropical forests for their livelihoods. CIFOR is one of the 15 Future Harvest centres of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). With headquarters in Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR has regional offices in Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon and Zimbabwe, and it works in over 30 other countries around the world. Bambang Setiono and Yunus Husein CIFOR is one of the 15 Future Harvest centres CIFOR of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) Donors CIFOR Occasional Paper Series The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) receives its major funding from governments, international development organizations, private 1. Forestry Research within the Consultative Group on International 23. Les Approches Participatives dans la Gestion des Ecosystemes Forestiers foundations and regional organizations. In 2004, CIFOR received fi nancial Agricultural Research d’Afrique Centrale: Revue des Initiatives Existantes Jeffrey A. Sayer Jean-Claude Nguinguiri support from Australia, African Wildlife Foundation (AWF), Asian Development 2. Social and Economical Aspects of Miombo Woodland Management in 24. Capacity for Forestry Research in Selected Countries of West and Central Bank (ADB), Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Carrefour, China, CIRAD, Conservation Southern Africa: Options and Opportunities for Research Africa Peter A. Dewees International Foundation (CIF), European Commission, Finland, Food and Michael J. Spilsbury, Godwin S. Kowero and F. Tchala-Abina 3. Environment, development and poverty: A Report of the International 25. L’Ímpact de la Crise Economique sur les Populations, les Migration et le Couvert Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Ford Foundation, France, Workshop on India’s Forest Management and Ecological Revival Forestier du Sud-Cameroun German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), German Federal Ministry Uma Lele, Kinsuk Mitra and O.N. Kaul Jacques Pokam Wadja Kemajou and William D.Sunderlin for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), Indonesia, International 4. Science and International Nature Conservation 26. • The Impact of Sectoral Development on Natural Forest Conservation and Jeffrey A.Sayer Degradation: The Case of Timber and Tree Crop Plantations in Indonesia Development Research Centre (IDRC), International Fund for Agricultural (Indonesian edition) Dampak Pembangunan Sektoral terhadap Konversi dan 5. Report on the Workshop on Barriers to the Application of Forestry • Degradasi Hutan Alam: Kasus Pembangunan HTI dan Perkebunan di Indonesia Development (IFAD), Innovative Resource Management (IRM), International Research Results Hariadi Kartodihardjo and Agus Supriono Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO), Italy, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, Norway, C.T.S. Nair, Thomas Enters and B. Payne 27. L’Impact de la Crise Économique sur les Systèmes Agricoles et le Changement 6. Production and Standards for Chemical Non-Wood Forest Products in Organisation Africaine du Bois (OAB), Overseas Development Institute (ODI), du Couvert Forestier dans la Zone Forestière Humide du Cameroun China Henriette Bikié, Ousseynou Ndoye and William D.Sunderlin Peruvian Institute for Natural Renewable Resources (INRENA), Philippines, Shen Zhaobang 28. • The Effect of Indonesia’s Economic Crisis on Small Farmers and Natural 7. • Cattle, Broadleaf Forests and the Agricultural Modernization Law of Sweden, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Switzerland, Forest Coverin the Outer Islands Honduras: The Case of Olancho • (Indonesian Edition) Dampak Krisis Ekonomi Indonesia terhadap Petani Kecil The Overbrook Foundation, The Nature Conservancy (TNC), Tropical Forest • (Spanish edition) Ganadería, bosques latifoliaods y Ley de dan Tutupan Hutan Alam di Luar Jawa Modernizatción en Honduras: El caso de Olancho Foundation, United States, United Kingdom, United Nations Environment William D. Sunderlin, Ida Aju Pradnja Resosudarmo, Edy Rianto, William D.Sunderlin and Juan A.Rodriguez Programme (UNEP), Waseda University, World Bank, World Resources Institute Arild Angelsen 8. High quality printing stock - has research made a difference? (WRI) and World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). Francis S.P. Ng 29. The Hesitant Boom: Indonesia’s Oil Palm Sub-Sector in an Era of Economic Crisis and Political Change 9. • Rates Causes of Deforestation in Indonesia: Towards a Resolution of Anne Casson the Ambiguities • (Indonesian edition) Laju dan Penyebab Deforestasi di Indonesia: 30. The Underlying Causes of Forest Decline Penelaahan Kerancuan dan Penyelesaiannya Arnoldo Contreras-Hermosilla William D. Sunderlin and Ida Aju Pradnja Resosudarmo 31. ‘Wild logging’: The rise and fall of logging networks and biodiversity 10. Report on Discussion Forum on Irformation Services in the Asia- conservation projects on Sumatra’s rainforest frontier Pacific and AGRIS/CARIS in the 21st Century and Asia-Pacific Regional John F. McCarthy Consultation 32. Situating Zimbabwe’s Natural Resource Governance Systems in History Michael O. Ibach and Yvonne Byron Alois Mandondo 11. Capacity for Forestry Research in the Southern African Development 33. Forestry, Poverty and Aid Community J.E. Michael Arnold Godwin S. Kowero and Michael J. Spilsbury 34. The Invisible Wand: Adaptive Co-management as an Emergent Strategy in 12. Technologies for sustainable forest management: Challenges for the 21st Complex Bio-economic systems. century Jack Ruitenbeek and Cynthia Cartier Jeffrey A. Sayer, Jerome K. Vanclay and R. Neil Byron 35. Modelling Methods for Policy Analysis in Miombo Woodlands 13. Bosques secundarios como recurso para el desarrollo rural y la A. A Goal Programming Model for Planning Management of Miombo Woodlands conservación ambiental en los trópicos de América Latina I. Nhantumbo and Godwin S. Kowero Joyotee Smith, César Sabogal, Wil de Jong and David Kaimowitz B. A System Dynamics Model for Management of Miombo Woodlands 14. Cameroon’s Logging Industry: Structure, Economic Importance and Ussif Rashid Sumaila, Arild Angelsen and Godwin S. Kowero Effects of Devaluation 36. How to Know More about Forests? Supply and Use of Information for Forest Richard Eba’a Atyi ISSN 0854-9818 Policy 15. • Reduced-Impact Logging Guidelines for Lowland and Hill Dipterocarp K. Janz and R. Persson Forests in Indonesia 37. Forest Carbon and Local Livelihoods: Assessment of Opportunities and Policy • (Indonesian edition) Pedoman Pembalakan Berdampak Rendah untuk Recommendations © 2005 by Center for International Forestry Research Hutan Dipterocarpa Lahan Rendah dan Bukit di Indonesia Joyotee Smith and Sara J. Scherr All rights reserved. Plinio Sist, Dennis P. Dykstra and Robert Fimbel 38. • Fires in Indonesia: Causes, Costs and Policy Implications 16. Site Management and Productivity in Tropical Forest Plantations • (Indonesian edition) Kebakaran Hutan di Indonesia: Penyebab, Biaya dan Cover photos by Carol Colfer, Romain Pirard, Petrus Gunarso, A. Tiarks, E.K.S. Nambiar and Christian Cossalter Implikasi Kebijakan Hari Priyadi, Carmen Garcia, Rona Dennis, Gideon Suharyanto, Catur Wahyu 17. Rational Exploitations: Economic Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Luca Tacconi Management of Tropical Forests 39. Fuelwood Revisited: What Has Changed in the Last Decade? Jack Ruitenbeek and Cynthia Cartier Published by Michael Arnold, Gunnar Köhlin, Reidar Persson and Center for International Forestry Research 18. Tree Planting in Indonesia: Trends, Impacts and Directions Gillian Shepherd Mailing address: P.O. Box 6596 JKPWB, Jakarta 10065, Indonesia Lesley Potter and Justin Lee 40. Exploring the Forest—Poverty Link: Key concepts, issues and Offi ce address: Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang, Bogor Barat 16680, Indonesia 19. Le Marche des Produits Forestiers Non Ligneux de l’Afrique Centrale research implications Tel.: +62 (251) 622622; Fax: +62 (251) 622100 en France et en Belgique: Produits, Acteurs, Circuits de Distribution et Arild Angelsen and Sven Wunder E-mail: [email protected] Debouches Actuels 41. • Bridging the Gap: Communities, Forests and International Networks Honoré Tabuna Web site: http://www.cifor.cgiar.org • (French Edition) Communautés, forêts et réseauxinternationaux : des liai- 20. Self-Governance and Forest Resources sons à renforcer Elinor Ostrom • (Spanish Edition) Cerrando la Brecha: Comunidades,Bosques y Redes Internacionales 21. Promoting Forest Conservation through Ecotourism Income? A case study Marcus Colchester, Tejaswini Apte, Michel Laforge, Alois Mandondo from the Ecuadorian Amazon region and Neema