European XFEL Status of Technical Developments Massimo Altarelli On behalf also of Serguei Molodtsov, Andreas Schwarz, Thomas Tschentscher and Karl Witte European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments The European XFEL – “Start-up” Version 2 Some specifications Photon energy 0.8–12.4 keV beam transport & instruments ~1000 m Pulse duration <100 fs Pulse energy few mJ undulator ~200 m super-conducting accelerator 10 Hz/4.5 MHz (27 000 b/s) accelerator ~1700 m 3 beamlines/6 instruments ¾ extension to TDR version with 5 BLs and 10 instruments possible Various other extensions possible SASE 2 tunable, planar e- ¾ variable polarization ID’s ~0.15 – 0.4 nm ¾ electrons shorter wavelengths 17.5 GeV ¾ possibly CW operation SASE 1 - e planar SASE 3 Experiments First beam 2014 0.1 nm tunable, planar 0.4 – 1.6 nm Start of user operation 2015 1.2 – 4.9 nm (10 GeV) Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Scientific instruments 3 Ultrafast Coherent Diffraction Imaging of Single Particles, Clusters, and Biomolecules (SPB) Structure determination of single particles: atomic clusters, bio-molecules, virus particles, cells. Materials Imaging & Dynamics (MID) Structure determination of nano- devices and dynamics at the nanoscale. Femtosecond Diffraction Experiments (FDE) Time-resolved investigations of the dynamics of Hard x-rays solids, liquids, gases High Energy Density Matter (HED) Investigation of matter under extreme conditions using hard x-ray FEL radiation, e.g. probing dense plasmas Small Quantum Systems (SQS) Investigation of atoms, ions, molecules and clusters in intense fields and non-linear phenomena Soft x-ray Coherent Scattering (SCS) Structure and dynamics of nano-systems and of Soft x-rays non-reproducible biological objects Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Much technical work already in progress 4 DESY’s role as host laboratory for the Project Team, early financial support by Germany (and to a lesser extent also by EU and by other countries) allowed substantial work and developments to start earlier than formal signature and creation of the European XFEL GmbH non-profit Company in fall 2009 Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Organization of the European XFEL 5 European XFEL GmbH Council (Shareholders) Accelerator Chair: H. Dosch Consortium Management Board Coordinator: Managing Directors Advisory R. Brinkmann, M.Altarelli, Chair Committees DESY K. Witte, Admin. Director SAC Institutes from D, Science Directors F, I, CH, PL, ES, MAC RU, CN, SE… S. Molodtsov A. Schwarz AFC Other In-kind T. Tschentscher IKRC Contributors Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments XFEL Workpackages 6 WPG1 WPG1 WPG2 WPG4 WPG5 WPG3 WPG3 WPG6 Linac Linac Accelerator Control & Infrastructure Photon Beam Photon Beam Sites & Buildings Subsystems Operation System System WP01 WP07 WP12 WP28 WP10 WP71 WP73 WP31 RF System Freq. Tuners Warm magnets Acc Control Sys. AMTF Undulators X-Ray Optics & Tr Sites & Civil Cons Stefan Choroba L. Lilje / A. Bosotti Bernward Krause Kay Rehlich Bernd Petersen Joachim Pflüger Harald Sinn H-J Christ WP02 WP08 WP14 WP29 WP13 WP74 WP78 WP41 Low Level RF Cold vacuum Injector Operab. & Reliab Cryogenics X-Ray diagnostics Optical lasers Site Lot 1 Stefan Simrock Lutz Lilje Klaus Flöttmann NN Bernd Petersen Jan Grünert NN H-J Christ WP03 WP09 WP15 WP35 WP32 WP75 WP81 WP42 Acc. Modules Cav. String Assy. Bunch compress. Radiation Safety Survey & Align. Detector Dev. FDE Instr. Site Lot 2 O. Napoli / K. Jensch B. Visentin Torsten Limberg Norbert Tesch Johannes Prenting Heinz Graafsma Christian Bressler H-J Christ A. Matheisen WP04 WP11 WP16 WP36 WP33 WP76 WP82 WP43 SC Cavities Cold Magnets Lattice General Safety Tunnel Installation DAQ & Control HED Instr. Site Lot 3 W. Singer HD Brück / F. Toral Winfried Decking Stefan Schrader Norbert Meyners Chris.Youngmann NN H-J Christ P. Michelato WP05 WP46 WP17 WP38 WP34 WP79 WP83 WP44 Power Couplers 3.9 GHz System Stand. e-b diagn. Pers. Interlock Utilities Sample Environ. MID Instr. Site Engineering A. Falou / WD Möller E. Vogel / P. Pierini Dirk Nölle Brunhilde Racky J-P. Jensen NN NN H-J Christ WP06 WP18 WP39 WP40 WP85 WP84 WP45 HOM Couplers Spec. e-b diagn. EMC Info & Proc. Supp SQS Instr. SPB Instr. AMTF Hall J. Sekutowicz / Holger Schlarb Herbert Kapitza Lars Hagge NN NN H-J Christ E. Plawski WP19 WP86 Warm vacuum SCS Instr. Lutz Lilje NN WP20 Beam Dumps Michael Schmitz WP21 FEL Concepts Mikhail Yurkov Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Contributions of countries (other than Germany) 7 Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments List of in-kind contributions (accepted) 8 Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Civil construction started in Jan. 2009 9 Switchyard Experimental hall Injector (DESY) Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments DESY Bahrenfeld Site – Injector Complex 10 Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments DESY-Bahrenfeld site, end of Sept. 11 Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments DESY Bahrenfeld site 12 Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Schenefeld Site 13 Distribution Shafts Power, Water, Cooling Supplies Experimental Hall Office Building Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Schenefeld Site – Experiment Complex 14 Laboratory and office building experimental hall photon tunnels Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Schenefeld Site – Computer Simulation 15 1. Construction Phase Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Aerial View 16 Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Schenefeld site, Jan. 2010 17 Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Accelerator Module Test Facility AMTF 18 Nov. 2009 Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Accelerator Module Prototype PXFEL1 19 China France Germany Italy Spain Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Superconducting “TESLA” Technology 20 100 8-Cavity modules, 1.4 km, Talk R. Brinkmann 17.5 GeV Electron Energy Module: 8 X Cavities Niobium Cavities Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Undulators (Joachim Pflüger et al.) 21 SASE 2 tunable, planar e- ~0.15 – 0.4 nm electrons 17.5 GeV SASE 1 - e planar SASE 3 Experiments 0.1 nm tunable, planar 0.4 – 1.6 nm 1.2 – 4.9 nm (10 GeV) Prototypes developed jointly with Petra III Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Undulators (Joachim Pflüger et al.) 22 Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Undulator Intersections (J. Pflüger et al. ) 23 Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments U48 / SASE2 Prototype IHEP Beijing 24 Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments Recruitment 25 Even before Company foundation, thanks to DESY, to the EU Pre-XFEL grant and its partner labs, recruitment has been making good progress. FLASH Petra III 50 people live here! Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments April 10, 2009: the big news from LCLS! 26 SASE process very robust at x-ray wavelengths. 13.5 GeV – 8.2 keV εx,y= 0.4 µm (slice) Ip = 3.0 kA (0.25 nC) -4 σE/E = 10 (slice) P. Emma New short-wavelength SASE record First spatially coherent hard x-rays What do we learn from LCLS? Fourth European XFEL Users' Meeting, Hamburg, 27-29.01.2010 WhatMassimo Altarelli, European is XFELthe European XFEL adding in 2014-2015? European XFEL - Status of Technical Developments First European