Environmental Health The Journal of the Australian Institute of Environmental Health ...linking...linking thethe sciencescience andand practicepractice ofof EnvironmentalEnvironmental HealthHealth Environmental Health The Journal of the Australian Institute of Environmental Health ABN 58 000 031 998 Advisory Board Ms Jan Bowman, Department of Human Services, Victoria Professor Valerie A. Brown AO, University of Western Sydney and School of Resources, Environment and Society, Australian National University Dr Nancy Cromar, Flinders University Associate Professor Heather Gardner Mr Murray McCafferty, Company Secretary, Australian Institute of Environmental Health Mr John Murrihy, Kingston City Council, Victoria and Director, Australian Institute of Environmental Health Mr Ron Pickett, Curtin University Dr Eve Richards, TAFE Tasmania Dr Thomas Tenkate, Queensland Health Editor Associate Professor Heather Gardner Editorial Committee Dr Ross Bailie, Menzies School of Health Research Mr Dean Bertolatti, Curtin University of Technology Mr Hudson H. Birden, Northern Rivers University Department of Rural Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney Dr Helen A. Cameron, Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra Mr Peter Davey, Griffith University Ms Louise Dunn, Swinburne University of Technology Professor Christine Ewan, University of Wollongong Associate Professor Howard Fallowfield, Flinders University Ms Jane Heyworth, University of Western Australia Mr Stuart Heggie, Tropical Public Health Unit, Cairns Dr Deborah Hennessy, Developing Health Care, Kent, UK Professor Steve Hrudey, University of Alberta, Canada Professor Michael Jackson, University of Strathclyde, Scotland Mr Ross Jackson, Maddocks, Melbourne Mr Steve Jeffes, TAFE Tasmania Mr George Kupfer, Underwriters Laboratories Inc, Illinois, USA Professor Vivian Lin, La Trobe University Mr Ian MacArthur, The Chartered Institute of Environmental Health, London Dr Bruce Macler, U.S. Environment Protection Agency Dr Anne Neller, University of the Sunshine Coast Professor Peter Newman, Murdoch University Dr Eric Noji, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, USA Dr Dino Pisaniello, Adelaide University Dr Scott Ritchie, Tropical Public Health Unit, Cairns Professor Rod Simpson, University of the Sunshine Coast Mr Jim Smith, President, AIEH Victoria Division Dr Peter Stephenson, University of Western Sydney Ms Melissa Stoneham, Queensland University of Technology Ms Isobel Stout, Christchurch City Council, New Zealand Ms Glenda Verrinder, La Trobe University Bendigo Dr James M. Wilson, Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, USA Dr Amanda E. Young, Center for Disability Research, Massachusetts, USA Environmental Health © 2002 Environmental Health Vol. 2 No. 4 2002 3 Environmental Health The Journal of the Australian Institute of Environmental Health ISSN 1444-5212 …linking the science and practice of environmental health The Australian Institute of Environmental Health gratefully acknowledges the financial assistance and support provided by the Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care in relation to the publication of Environmental Health. However, the opinions expressed in this Journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Commonwealth. Copyright is reserved and requests for permission to reproduce all or any part of the material appearing in Environmental Health must be made in writing to the Editor. All opinions expressed in the journal are those of the authors. The Editor, Advisory Board, Editorial Committee and the publishers do not hold themselves responsible for statements by contributors. Published by Environmental Health, The Journal of the Australian Institute of Environmental Health. Correspondence to: Associate Professor Heather Gardner, Editor, P O Box 68 Kangaroo Ground, Victoria, 3097, Australia. Cover Design by: Motiv Design, Stepney, South Australia Typeset by: Mac-Nificent, Northcote, Victoria Printed by: MatGraphics & Marketing, Notting Hill, Victoria The Journal is printed on recycled paper. Environmental Health © 2002 ISSN 1444-5212 4 Environmental Health Vol. 2 No. 4 2002 CONTENTS EDITORIAL James C. Smith.............................................................................................................................................................................................9 ARTICLES RESEARCH AND THEORY The Effectiveness of Different Wash Basins in Reducing the Microbial Load on the Hands of Food Handlers Louise A. Dunn, Enzo A. Palombo and Sam Salamone....................................................................................................13 PRACTICE,POLICY AND LAW Environmental Health: Victorian Anachronism or Dynamic Discipline? Stephen Bell..............................................................................................................................................................................................23 Housing for Health and Fixing Houses for Better Health Paul Pholeros ............................................................................................................................................................................................34 Environmental Tobacco Smoke in Hospitality Venues in South Sydney Council Vicky Sheppeard, Alexander C. Kiss and Stephen J. Corbett.........................................................................................39 Helminth Infection, Human Waste and Appropriate Technology: An Indonesian Case Study Donald Stewart and Budi Laksono..............................................................................................................................................46 REPORTS AND REVIEWS Environmental Noise: Part 1 Ken Scannell..............................................................................................................................................................................................53 It’s Not What You Know, but What You Can Prove Paul Vergotis ..............................................................................................................................................................................................65 Professional Development for Environmental Health Officers: Issues in Responsible and Accountable Observation Eve Richards .............................................................................................................................................................................................76 SUPPLEMENT Hepatitis C Virus and Body Piercing Margaret Hellard. Campbell Aitken, Andrew Mackintosh, Allison Ridge, Scott Bowden and Nick Crofts.......................................................................................................................................................79 Environmental Health Vol. 2 No. 4 2002 5 CONTENTS ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, VOLUME TWO,NUMBER ONE, 2002 EDITORIAL Heather Gardner........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9 ARTICLES RESEARCH AND THEORY Removal of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Systems Using a Commercial Biological Adsorbent Elise M. Kavanagh, Kirsten Schliephake and Russell J. Crawford ...............................................................................................................................................11 Assessment of Stream Invertebrates and Water Quality During Insecticide Spraying of Plague Locusts in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia Daria Taylor, Peter Goonan and Paul McEvoy.......................................................................................................................................................................................19 Addressing Cultural Diversity and Food Safety Programs: The Victorian Experience Louise Dunn ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................31 Hygiene Indicator Profiling in the Objective Evaluation of Health Education in Food Industry Risk Management Chris Derry and Arthur Luyt ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................43 PRACTICE,POLICY AND LAW Promoting Active Transport: Where to Start? Emilia Bresciani, Li Ming Wen, Chris Rissel, Jo Alley and Tanya Jochelson.............................................................................................................................55 Field Evaluation of Dyna-mate Carmel Carrier 11: An Alternative to Diesel in Thermal Fog Generators Frank Scalzo ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................61 Learning from Indigenous Cancer Rates D. James Fitzgerald................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................67 REPORTS AND REVIEWS