National Aeronautics and Space Administration Living and Working On the New Frontier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nformation Summary SHUPDQHQWIDFLOLW\LQRUELWIRUFRQWLQXLQJ SHUPDQHQWRFFXSDWLRQ%XWRSHUDWLQJLW During STS-106, Sept. 11, 2000, Cosmonaut Yuri I. Malenchenko, mission specialist, was captured on film by his spacewalking colleague, astronaut Edward T. Lu, during the 6-hour-plus spacewalk www.nasa.gov the two performed on the exterior of the International Space Station. 1 The International Space Station in 2001. Space Shuttle Atlantis carries the S1 Integrated Truss Structure and the Crew and Equipment Translation Aid (CETA) Cart A to the ISS on mission STS-102 in October 2002. The Expedition Six crewmembers pose for a crew photo in the Destiny laboratory on the International Space Station (ISS). From the left are astronauts Donald R. Pettit, NASA ISS science officer; Kenneth D. Bowersox, mission commander; and cosmonaut Nikolai M. Budarin, flight engineer representing Rosaviakosmos. 2 SURYLGHGYDOXDEOHGDWDQHHGHGE\WKHHQJLQHHUVWKHQ DIHZPLQXWHVDWDWLPH7KHVWUDLQLVZHOOZLWKLQWKH SODQQLQJWKHKXPDQVXSSRUWV\VWHPVRQWKH6SDFH OLPLWVZKLFKFDQEHWROHUDWHGE\KHDOWK\SHRSOH 6KXWWOHRUELWHU7KDWGDWDLVVWLOORIYDOXHWRWKHHQJLQHHUV ZRUNLQJRQWKHPDQQHG6SDFH6WDWLRQWRGD\ The Orbiter Crew Compartment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he Versatile Space Shuttle: $LUSUHVVXUHLQVLGHWKHFUHZFRPSDUWPHQWLVWKH Workhorse of the New Frontier VDPHDV(DUWK·VDWVHDOHYHOSRXQGVSHUVTXDUH LQFK JUDPVSHUVTXDUHFHQWLPHWHU 7KLVDWPR 7KH6SDFH6KXWWOHLVWKHILUVWUHXVDEOHDHURVSDFH VSKHUHLVPDGHXSRISHUFHQWQLWURJHQDQG YHKLFOH,WWDNHVRIIYHUWLFDOO\OLNHDURFNHW7KHZLQJHG SHUFHQWR[\JHQ(DUWK·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·VPRVWVXFFHVVIXO LQRUELWVFLHQWLILFUHVHDUFKSURJUDPV What Space Travelers Eat* 2QHRIWKHNH\DWWULEXWHVRIWKH6SDFH6KXWWOHLVWKH 7KHRQHWZRDQGWKUHHSHUVRQFUHZVLQHDUOLHU UHODWLYHO\ORZDFFHOHUDWLRQDQGGHFHOHUDWLRQIRUFHV SURJUDPVDWHWKHLUPHDOVRXWRIFRQWDLQHUVRUSRXFKHV H[HUWHGRQFUHZDQGSDVVHQJHUVGXULQJODXQFKDQG PRVWFRPPRQO\SUHSDUHGE\DGGLQJZDWHUDQG UHHQWU\7KHVHIRUFHVUHDFKDSHDNRI*·V³WKUHH NQHDGLQJWKHPL[WXUHE\KDQG7KHIRRGZDVQXWULWLRXV WLPHVWKHIRUFHRI JUDYLW\RQWKH(DUWK·VVXUIDFH³IRU 3 The orbiter’s two-story crew cabin contains a flight deck on the top level and living quarters underneath. 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Jan VOHHSLQJIDFLOLWLHVLQDQRUELWHUDUHUHJXODUO\FOHDQHGWR Davis, payload commander, and Stephen K. Robinson, SUHYHQWWKHJURZWKRIPLFURRUJDQLVPV6LQFHWKHUHLV mission specialist, try their hands at chopsticks while having QRZDVKLQJPDFKLQHDERDUGWURXVHUV FKDQJHGZHHNO\ a meal of Japanese rice on Space Shuttle Discovery’s mid- VRFNVVKLUWVDQGXQGHUZHDU FKDQJHGHYHU\WZRGD\V deck. DUHVHDOHGLQDLUWLJKWSODVWLFEDJVDIWHUEHLQJZRUQ *DUEDJHDQGWUDVKDUHDOVRVHDOHGLQSODVWLFEDJV GULQNSHDFKHVVFUDPEOHGHJJVVDXVDJHFRFRDDQGD VZHHWUROOIRUEUHDNIDVWFUHDPRI PXVKURRPVRXS 6KXWWOHWUDYHOHUVGRQ·WKDYHWRGRPDQ\GLVKHV KDPDQGFKHHVHVDQGZLFKVWHZHGWRPDWRHVEDQDQD )ROORZLQJDPHDOIRRGFRQWDLQHUVDUHGLVFDUGHGLQWKH DQGFRRNLHVIRUOXQFKDQGVKULPSFRFNWDLOEHHIVWHDN