ENGLISH TIBETAN SANSKRIT CAUSE RGYU HETU/KARANA CLASS PHYOGS PAKSA CONSEQUENCE THAL ‘GYUR PRASANGA CORRECT SIGN RTAGS YANG DAG SAMYAK-LINGA DEFINIENDUM MTSHON BYA LAKSYA DEFINITION MTSHAN NYID LAKSANA DIRECT PERCEPTION MNGON SUM PRATYAKSA DISSIMILAR CLASS MI MTHUN PHYOGS VIPAKSA EFFECT SIGN BRAS RTAGS KARYA-HETU EMPTINESS STONG PA NYID SUNYATA EMPTY STONG PA SUNYA ENTITY NGO BO VASTU EXISTENT YOD PA SAT FACT DON ARTHA GENERALLY CHARACTERIZED PHENOMENON SPYI MTSHAN SAMANYA-LAKSANA INFERENCE THROUGH RENOWN GRAGS PA’I RJES DPAG PRASIDDHA-ANUMANA INFERENCE THROUGH THE POWER OF THE FACT DNGOS STOBS RJES DPAG VASTU-BALA-ANUMANA INFERENCE/INFERENTIAL COGNITION RJES DPAG ANUMANA INFERENTIAL COGNITION OF BELIEF YID CHES RJES DPAG APTA-ANUMANA INHERENT EXISTENCE RANG BZHIN GYIS GRUB PA SVABHAVASIDDHI KNOWLEDGE RIG SAMVEDANA LOGIC RTOG GE TARKA MEANING GENERALITY DON SPYI ARTHA-SAMANYA MEANING/FACT, OBJECT, WELFARE, PURPOSE DON ARTHA MIND SEMS CITTA MODE TSHUL RUPA NATURE SIGN RANG BZHIN GYI RTAGS SVABHAVA-HETU NONESTABLISHED REASON MA GRUB PA’I GTAN TSHIGS ASIDDHA-HETU NONEXISTENT MED PA ASAT NONOBSERVATION SIGN MA DMIGS PA’I RTAGS ANUPALABDHI-HETU OBJECT YUL/DON VISAYA/ARTHA OBJECT OF COMPREHENSION GZHAL BYA PRAMEYA OBJECT OF KNOWLEDGE SHES BYA JNEYA OBJECT OF THOUGHT RTOG YUL KALPANA-VISAYA OBJECT TO BE INFERRED RJES SU DPAG BYA ANUMEYA OPPONENT/PARTY RGOL BA PAKSA PHENOMENON/ATTRIBUTE CHOS DHARMA PROBANDUM BSGRUB BYA SADHYA PROBANS BSGRUB BYED SADHANA PROPERTY OF THE SUBJECT PHYOGS CHOS PAKSADHARMA REASON GTAN TSHIGS HETU REASONING RIGS NYAYA RENOWN GRAGS PA PRASIDDHA SECOND PARTY/LATTER OPPONENT PHYI RGOL PURVA-PAKSA SIGN RTAGS LINGA SIMILAR CLASS MTHUN PHYOGS SAPAKA SPECIFICALLY CHARACTERIZED PHENOMENON RANG MTSHAN SVALAKSANA SUBJECT CHOS CAN DHARMA SYLLOGISM SBYOR BA PRAYOGA THESIS DAM BCA’ PRATIJNA THING/ACTUAL, EXPLICIT DNGOS PO BHAVA THOUGHT RTOG PA KALPANA VALID COGNITION TSHAD MA PRAMANA X:\My Documents\Drop of Reason\Other\PRAMANA GLOSSARY 1.0 2/26/2010.