Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Volume 218 For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/7818 Zhicai Zhong Editor Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Engineering and Applications (IEA) 2012 Volume 3 123 Editor Zhicai Zhong Chongqing People’s Republic of China ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic) ISBN 978-1-4471-4846-3 ISBN 978-1-4471-4847-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4471-4847-0 Springer London Heidelberg New York Dordrecht Library of Congress Control Number: 2012956302 Ó Springer-Verlag London 2013 MATLAB and Simulink are registered trademarks of The MathWorks, Inc. See www.mathworks. com/trademarks for a list of additional trademarks. Other product or brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Amazon is a trademark of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. 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The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science?Business Media (www.springer.com) Preface Welcome to the Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Information Engineering and Applications (IEA 2012), which was held in Chongqing, China, October 26–28, 2012. As future generation information engineering, information technology and applications become specialized. Information engineering and applications including computer engineering, electrical engineering, communication technol- ogy, information computing, service engineering, business intelligence, informa- tion education, intelligent system, and applications are growing with ever increasing scale and heterogeneity, and becoming over complex. The complexity is getting more critical along with the growing applications. To cope with the growing focus on intelligent, self manageable, scalable information systems, applications are being created to the maximum extent possible without human intervention or guidance. Information engineering and applications are the field of study concerned with constructing information computing, intelligent system, mathematical models, numerical solution techniques, and using computers and other electronic devices to analyze and solve natural scientific, social scientific, and engineering problems. In practical use, it is typically the application of computer simulation, intelligent system, Internet, communication technology, information computing, information education, applications, and other forms of information engineering to problems in the various scientific disciplines and engineering. Information engineering and applications is an important underpinning for techniques used in information and computational science, and there are many unresolved problems worth studying. The IEA 2012 conference provided a forum for engineers and scientists in academia, industry, and government to address the most innovative research and development including technical challenges and social, legal, political, and eco- nomic issues and to present and discuss their ideas, results, work in progress, and experience on all aspects of information engineering and applications. There was a very large number of paper submissions (1845), and all submis- sions were reviewed by at least three Program or Technical Committee members or external reviewers. It was extremely difficult to select the presentations for the v vi Preface conference, because there were so many excellent and interesting submissions. In order to allocate as many papers as possible and keep the high quality of the conference, we finally decided to accept 542 papers for presentations, reflecting a 29.4 % acceptance rate. We believe that all of these papers and topics not only provided novel ideas, new results, work in progress, and state-of-the-art techniques in this field, but also stimulated the future research activities in the area of information engineering and applications. The exciting program for this conference was the result of the hard and excellent work of many others, such as Program and Technical Committee members, external reviewers and Publication Chairs under a very tight schedule. We are also grateful to the members of the Local Organizing Committee for supporting us in handling so many organizational tasks, and to the keynote speakers for accepting to come to the conference with enthusiasm. Last but not least, we hope you enjoyed the conference program, and the beautiful attractions of Chongqing, China. October 2012 Yan Ma Qingsheng Zhu Shizhong Yang General and Program Chairs, IEA 2012 Organization IEA 2012 was organized by Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing Computer Society, Chongqing Copious Prachanda Cultural Exchange Services Company, Chongqing University, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, and sponsored by the National Science Foundation of China, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. It was held in cooperation with Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE) of Springer. vii Executive Committee Honorary Chair: Zeyang Zhou, Chongqing Normal University, China Xiyue Huang, Chongqing University, China Naiyang Deng, China Agricultural University, China Shizhong Yang, Chinese Academy of Engi- neering Chongqing University, China Junhao Wen, Chongqing University, China General Chairs: Yanchun Zhang, University of Victoria, Australia Xinmin Yang, Chongqing Normal University, China Yuhui Qiu, Southwest University, China Qingsheng Zhu, Chongqing University, China Yan Ma, Chongqing Normal University, China Lin Yun, Zhejiang Gongshang University, China Program Chairs: Zhongshi He, Chongqing University, China Huiwen Deng, Southwest University, China Jun Peng, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, China Wancheng Luo, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, China Liubai Li, Yangtze Normal College, China Guotian He, Chongqing Normal University, China Local Arrangement Chairs: Yan Wei, Chongqing Normal University, China Lei Lei, Chongqing Normal University, China ix x Executive Committee Steering Committee: MaodeMa, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Nadia Nedjah, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Lorna Uden, Staffordshire University, UK Publicity Chairs: Shaobo Zhong, Chongqing Normal University, China Xilong Qu, Hunan Institute of Engineering, China Mingyong Li, Chongqing Normal University, China Publication Chairs: Zhicai Zhong, Chongqing Peipu Cultural Ser- vices Ltd, China Financial Chair: Mingyong Li, Chongqing Normal University, China Local Arrangement Committee: Jun Li, Chongqing Normal University, China Xiaohong Yang, Chongqing Normal Univer- sity, China Xiaoyan Li, Chongqing Normal University, China Shixiang Luo, Chongqing Normal University, China Wenshu Duan, Chongqing Normal University, China Yong Chen, Chongqing Normal University, China Wei Gong, Chongqing Normal University, China Yi He, Chongqing Normal University, China Secretaries: Jin Zhang, Chongqing Normal University, China Wanmei Tang, Chongqing Normal University, China Gaoliang Zhang, Chongqing Normal University, China Program/Technical Committee Yanliang Jin Shanghai University, China Mingyi Gao National Institute of AIST, Japan Yajun Guo Huazhong Normal University, China Haibing Yin Peking University, China Jianxin Chen University of Vigo, Spain Miche Rossi University of Padova, Italy Ven Prasad Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Mina Gui Texas State University, USA Nils Asc University of Bonn, Germany Ragip Kur Nokia Research, USA On Altintas Toyota InfoTechnology Center, Japan Suresh Subra George Washington University, USA Xiyin Wang Hebei Polytechnic University, China Dianxuan Gong Hebei Polytechnic University, China Chunxiao Yu Yanshan University, China Yanbin Sun Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunica- tions, China Guofu