13-203 13-203 The Study on the Comprehensive Urban Development Plan for Greater Kumasi in the Republic of Ghana Final Report Table of Contents Volume 2 Page PART VI Infrastructure Sector Plans and Programmes for Greater Kumasi Sub-Region Chapter 12 Transport Sector Plan and Programme 12.1 Objectives for Transportation Sector Development ................................................... 12-1 12.1.1 Objectives for Transportation Sector Development ...................................................12-1 12.1.2 Policy for Transportation Sector Development ..........................................................12-1 12.2 Future Transport Demand Analysis............................................................................ 12-4 12.3 Strategies for Transportation Sector Development..................................................... 12-8 12.3.1 Improvement of Road Network Function...................................................................12-8 12.3.2 Improvement for Intersection and Signalization Improvement..................................12-8 12.3.3 Enhancement of Public Transport Development........................................................12-9 12.3.4 Introduction of Traffic Control in CBD......................................................................12-9 12.3.5 Introduction of Transportation Demand Management ...............................................12-9 12.3.6 Development of Freight Transport Management......................................................12-10 12.4 Transportation Sector Plan ....................................................................................... 12-10 12.5 Projects for Transportation Sector Development ..................................................... 12-16 12.5.1 Projects on Road Network Development Sub-Programme ......................................12-16 12.5.2 Projects on Intersection and Signalization Improvement Sub-Programme ..............12-19 12.5.3 Projects on Public Transport Development Sub-Programme ...................................12-22 12.5.4 Projects on Sub-Programme of Traffic Control in the CBD.....................................12-25 12.5.5 Projects on Traffic Demand Management Sub-Programme.....................................12-27 12.5.6 Projects on Freight Transport Management Sub-Programme ..................................12-29 12.6 Costs for Transportation Sector Projects.................................................................. 12-31 12.7 Preliminary Economic Analysis............................................................................... 12-33 12.8 IEE of Transportation Sector Programme ................................................................ 12-37 i Chapter 13 Water Resources Sector Plan and Programme 13.1 Objectives for Water Resources Development........................................................... 13-1 13.2 Water Resources Potential.......................................................................................... 13-1 13.3 Strategies for Water Resources Development .......................................................... 13-11 13.4 Water Resources Sector Plan and Programme ......................................................... 13-14 13.5 Costs of Water Resources Sector Programme .......................................................... 13-25 13.6 Preliminary Economic and Financial Analysis of Water Resources Development and Water Supply Sectors Programme ..................................................................... 13-26 13.6.1 Economic Analysis...................................................................................................13-26 13.6.2 Financial Analysis ....................................................................................................13-30 13.7 IEE of Water Resources Sector Programme............................................................. 13-32 Chapter 14 Water Supply Sector Programme 14.1 Objectives for Water Supply Sector Development..................................................... 14-1 14.2 Forecast of Water Demand in Year 2033.................................................................... 14-2 14.2.1 Present Situation of Water Supply System .................................................................14-2 14.2.2 Future Prospect for Water Demand ............................................................................14-3 14.2.3 Designation of Piped Water Supply Area ...................................................................14-3 14.2.4 Future Prospect for Water Supply Systems by 2028 ..................................................14-4 14.3 Strategies for Water Supply Development ................................................................. 14-7 14.3.1 Effective Utilization of Existing Facilities .................................................................14-7 14.3.2 Development of Boreholes in Periphery Areas in Lower Population Density Areas in the Conurbation......................................................................................................14-7 14.3.3 Increase of Revenue for Creating a Foundation for Sound Management...................14-7 14.3.4 Stable Supply of Clean Water for Greater Kumasi Sub-Region.................................14-7 14.4 Water Supply Sector Plan........................................................................................... 14-8 14.5 Water Supply Sector Programme ............................................................................... 14-9 14.6 Cots of Sector Programme ....................................................................................... 14-16 14.7 Preliminary Economic and Financial Analysis ........................................................ 14-16 14.7.1 Economic Analysis...................................................................................................14-16 14.7.2 Financial Analysis ....................................................................................................14-21 Chapter 15 Liquid Waste Treatment Sector Plan and Programme 15.1 Objectives for Liquid Waste Treatment Sector Development .................................... 15-1 15.2 Future Demand Analysis ............................................................................................ 15-1 15.2.1 Present Situation of Liquid Waste Treatment .............................................................15-1 15.2.2 Future Prospect for Liquid Waste Volume..................................................................15-2 15.3 Strategies for Liquid Waste Treatment Sector Development ..................................... 15-4 ii 15.3.1 Increase of Access to Hygienic Toilets.......................................................................15-4 15.3.2 Construction of Simplified Sewerage System in Selected Highly Populated Areas...15-4 15.3.3 Enforcement of Environmental Policy and Regulations ............................................15-4 15.3.4 Construction of Septage Treatment Ponds in Each District........................................15-4 15.3.5 Create a New Organization for Liquid Waste and Commence a Comprehensive Study for Establishing Conventional Sewage Systems ..............................................15-5 15.4 Liquid Waste Treatment Sector Plan .......................................................................... 15-5 15.4.1 Increase of Access to Hygienic Toilets.......................................................................15-6 15.4.2 Construction of Simplified Sewerage System in Selected Highly Populated Areas...15-6 15.4.3 Enforcement of Environmental Policy and Regulations ............................................15-7 15.4.4 Construction of Septage Treatment Ponds in Each District........................................15-7 15.4.5 Create a New Organization for Liquid Waste and Commence a Comprehensive Study for Establishing Conventional Sewerage Systems ...........................................15-7 15.5 Liquid Waste Treatment Sector Programme............................................................... 15-7 15.6 Cost of Sector Programme ....................................................................................... 15-17 15.7 Preliminary Economic and Financial Analysis ........................................................ 15-17 15.7.1 Economic Analysis...................................................................................................15-17 15.7.2 Financial Analysis ....................................................................................................15-20 15.8 IEE of Liquid Waste Sector Programme .................................................................. 15-22 Chapter 16 Solid Waste Management Sector Plan and Programme 16.1 Background of Solid Waste Management Sector for Greater Kumasi Sub-Region... 16-1 16.1.1 Background ................................................................................................................16-1 16.1.2 Goal of Sanitation Policy ...........................................................................................16-2 16.2 Objectives for Solid Waste Management of Greater Kumasi Sub-Region................. 16-2 16.3 Forecast Solid Waste Volume to be generated for the Target Year 2033.................... 16-3 16.3.1 Future Population and Distribution ............................................................................16-3 16.3.2 Future Waste Amount.................................................................................................16-4 16.4 Future