Notes 1 Political Economy and Christian Theology 1. Waterman (1965) p. 123, note 101. 2. Waterman (1965) p. 123, note 98. 3. Demant (1936) 4. A Group of Churchmen (1922) 5. Heath (1976) 6. Munby (1960) p. 157. 7. Waterman (1965) p. 120. 8. Waterman (1965) pp. 116–20. 9. Marx, A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, transl. (1904) N. I. Stone, p. 11. 10. Marx and Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party, ed. (1959) L. S. Feuer. 11. Laslett (1965). 12. Wolfe (1998) (2003). 13. Keynes (1936) p. 383. 14. Collini (2000) p. 15. 15. Skinner (1969) pp. 45–9. 16. Waterman (2002) pp. 459–62. 17. Nelson (1991) (2001). 18. Raeder (2002). 19. McLean (2003). 20. Keynes (1972) p. 168. 21. Raeder (2002) ch. 4. 22. Haddow (1939) p. 67. 23. Keynes (1972) p. 170. 24. Stephen (1881) vol. ii, p. 456. 25. Willey (1934) (1940) (1949). 26. Barker (1957) p. 13. 27. Laslett (1960) p. 105, note; see McPherson (1962). Laslett (1960) pp. 92ff. 28. Skinner (1978) vol. i, pp. ix, 50. 29. Skinner (1978). 30. Young (1998) p. 218. 31. Clark (1994); Haakonssen (1996). 32. Stephen (1881) vol. i, p. 43 33. E.g. Crimmins (1983) (1990); Hole (1989); Waterman (1991a) and Chapter 3 below. 34. E.g. Vance (1985); Norman (1987); Corsi (1988); Levy (2001); Raeder (2002). 35. Faccarello (1999). 36. Waterman (1991c) pp. 113–14, 160, 224; Fontana (1985). 37. Stephen (1881) vol. ii, ch. XI. 38. Winch (1996) p. 421. 250 Notes 251 39. Feyerabend (1988) p. 21. 40. E.g. Feyerabend (1988) ch. 13. 41. Waterman (1998) pp. 303–4, 312–13 42. Skinner (1969) p. 28. 43. Waterman (2003). 44. Winch (1965) (1978) (1983) (1987) (1996). 45. Winch (1996) p. 6. 2 Why the English “Enlightenment” Was Different 1. Gay (1966) p. 69. 2. Cassirer (1951) p. 134. 3. Cassirer (1951) pp. 135–6. 4. Gilley (1981) p. 104. 5. Hume “Of Superstition and Enthusiasm,” p. 46. 6. Hume, “Of Superstition and Enthusiasm,” p. 48. 7. Young (1998) p. 218. 8. Jacob (1981) Pocock (1980) (1985). 9. Haakonssen (1996) p. 3. 10. Roche (1998) part II, ch. 11; Clark (1985). 11. See Chapter 3 below. 12. Pocock (1982) p. 86. 13. Johnson (1755) A Dictionary of the English Language. 14. Locke (1695) An Essay Concerning Human Understanding pt IV, pp. xix, 7. Hereafter cited as Locke, Human Understanding. 15. de Cahusac (1969) vol. iv (vol I in 1969 edn). 16. Lough (1968) p. 299. 17. Kafker and Kafker (1988) pp. 95–101. 18. Hume “Of Superstition and Enthusiasm,” pp. 47, 48. 19. Knox (1950) pp. 361–5. 20. Knox (1950) ch. XVI. 21. Rack (1989) pp. 183–202; Knox (1950) pp. 521–4. 22. Lavington (1749–51) Enthusiasm of the Methodists and Papists Compared. 23. Casaubon (1656) A Treatise Concerning Human Understanding, p. xii. Hereafter cited as Casaubon, A Treatise. 24. Casaubon, A Treatise, pp. xviii–xix. 25. Casaubon, A Treatise, pp. 173–5. 26. More (1656) Enthusiasmus Triumphatus; or, A Brief Discourse of the Nature, Causes, Kinds, and Cure of Enthusiasm. 27. Cooper (1708) Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, etc. By the Right Honourable Anthony Earl of Shaftesbury. Hereafter cited as Cooper, Characteristics. 28. Locke Human Understanding, pt. IV, pp. xviii, 10, 11. 29. Locke Human Understanding, IV, pp. xix, 16. 30. Cooper Characteristics, vol. i, p. 39. 31. Cooper Characteristics, vol. i, pp. 37–9. 32. Cooper Characteristics, vol. ii, p. 173. 33. Cooper Characteristics, vol. ii p. 129. 252 Notes 34. Grean (1967) pp. 19–20. 35. Pocock (1985) pp. 532. 36. Boswell (1791), Boswell’s Life of Johnson, together with Boswell’s Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides … ,6 Vols, vol. vi, p. 269. Ed. (1934) G. B. Hill. 37. Boswell, Life of Johnson, vol. v, p. 111. Ed. (1934) G. B. Hill. 38. Pocock (1985) p. 531. 39. Graves (1815) The First Praelection, delivered as Professor of Divinity, by … Richard Graves, King’s Professor of Divinity in Trinity College Dublin. To which are annexed the Regulations for the Examination, directed by the Statute fixing the Duty of the Professorship of Divinity, and the List of Books recommended to the Students etc. 40. Holy Bible, Acts 25: 19. 41. Jaucourt “Superstition” in L’Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire Raisonné des Sciences des Arts et des Métiers, Par une Societé de Gens de Lettres, eds Diderot and D’Alembert (1751–1772) vol. xv (vol. III in 1969 edn). 42. Kafker and Kafker (1988) pp. 175–7. 43. Voltaire “An Important Study by Lord Bolingbroke, or the Fall of Fanaticism,” pp. 297, 298. 44. Hume “Of Superstition and Enthusiasm,” p. 47. 45. Collins (1713), A Discourse of Free-Thinking, pp. 37, 38, 41. 46. Pocock (1982). 47. Roche (1998) pp. 382–9. 48. Voltaire (1767?), Philosophical Dictionary, pp. 11–15, 55–6, 126–7. 49. Whelan (1988). 50. Wilberforce (1797) A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious System of Professed Christians, in the Higher and Middle Classes of this Country, Contrasted with Real Christianity p. 287. Hereafter cited as Wilberforce, A Practical View. 51. Smith (1776) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, 2 vols, vol. ii, p. 809. 52. Holbach (1769), The System of Nature, or Laws of the Moral and Physical World, pp. 116–29. 53. Meslier (1915) p. 36. 54. Waterland (1843), The Works of the Rev. Daniel Waterland, D. D., 6 vols, vol. iv, pp. 466–7. Hereafter cited as Waterland, Works. 55. Logan (1982) pp. 64 et passim. 56. Whelan (1989) pp. 9–10. 57. Whelan (1989) p. 49. 58. Voltaire “An Important Study,” p. 207. 59. Meslier (1915) p. 338. 60. Clark (1985). 61. See chapter in this volume. 62. Stephen (1876) History of English Thought in the Eighteenth Century, 2 vols, vol. ii, pp. 405–26. 63. Keynes (1972), Essays in Biography, vol. x in The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, 29 vols, vol. x, p. 368. 64. See Chapter 5 below. 65. Maclaurin (1775), An Account of Sir Isaac Newton’s Philosophical Discoveries, pp. 3–5, 401–11. 66. See Chapter 5 below. Notes 253 67. Watson (1785), A Collection of Theological Tracts, 6 vols. i, p. xii. Cited hereafter as Watson, A Collection. 68. Wilberforce, A Practical View, pp. 39–40, 467. 69. Heitzenrater (1984) vol. i, p. 114. 70. Rack (1989) p. 276. 71. Pocock (1980) p. 101. 72. Gregory (1790), An History of the Christian Church from the Earliest Periods to the Present Time, 2 vols, vol. ii, p. 299. Cited hereafter as Gregory, History of the Christian Church. 73. Gregory, History of the Christian Church, vol. ii pp. 298–9. 74. Watson, A Collection, vol. i, p. vii. 75. Sumner (1801), An Essay, Tending to Show that the Prophecies, Now Accomplishing, Are an Evidence of the Truth of the Christian Religion, p. 30. 76. Pocock (1982) p. 83. 77. Wallace (1746) 1969. 78. Watson, A Collection, vol. i, p. xiv. 79. Hey (1796–8) Lectures in Divinity, Delivered in the University of Cambridge, 4 vols, vol. iv, pp. 104–5. Cited hereafter as Hey, Lectures 80. Hey, Lectures, vol. iv, pp. 96, 99. 81. Milner (1794–1809) The History of the Church of Christ, 4 vols, vol. iv, p. 917. Cited hereafter as Milner, History of the Church. 82. Milner, History of the Church, vol. iv, pp. 478, 479. 83. Waterland, Works, vol. iv, p. 608. 84. Pocock (1980) p. 106. 3 Theology and Political Doctrine in Church and Dissent 1. Clark (1985) p. 281. 2. Clark (1985) p. 334. 3. Richard Hooker (1594–1662), Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, Book VIII, vol. ii, p. 2, in The Works of that Learned and judicious Divine Mr Richard Hooker, Containing Eight Books of the laws, vols. Hereafter cited as Hooker, Ecclesiastical Polity. 4. Green (1978) pp. 143–54. 5. Sykes(1959) p. 10. 6. Green (1978) p. 14. 7. Proctor and Frere (1958), The Book of Common Prayer, with a Rationale of Its Offices p. 114. 8. Davies (1961) p. 139. 9. Proctor and Frere (1958) p. 54, n. 2. 10. See, e.g. Davies (1961) pp. 213–26. 11. Book of Common Prayer (hereafter BCP); Morning Prayer, Te Deum. 12. BCP, Articles of Religion (1562) no. 36. 13. BCP, Holy Communion, Common Preface. 14. BCP, Public Baptism of Infants. 15. BCP, Catechism. 16. BCP, Public Baptism of Infants. 17. BCP, Solemnization of Matrimony; my italics. 254 Notes 18. Robinson (1957) passim. 19. BCP, Collects: Holy Saturday, newly composed by John Cosin in 1662. 20. BCP, Holy Communion, Prayer of Consecration. 21. Cyprian, Epist. 73, 21, cited in Johannes Quasten (1950–60) Patrology, 3 vols, vol. ii, p. 373. 22. Athanasius, De incarn. 54, cited in Quasten (1950–60) vol. iii, p. 71. 23. Bindley (1925) p. 39. 24. BCP, At Morning Prayer, Athanasian Creed “Quicunque vult.” 25. Quasten (1950–60) vol. i, pp. 23–7. 26. BCP, “Quicunque vult” (n. 24); my italics. 27. Petty (1662–90), The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty, p. 129. 28. 24 Henry VIII, xii.1532–3, cited OED; my italics. 29. Watson (1785), A Collection of Theological Tracts, 6 vols; vol. vi, p. 111; my italics. 30. Burke (1791), Reflections on the Revolution in France, pp. 95, 31. 31. BCP, Solemnization of Matrimony. 32. BCP, Consecration of Bishops. 33. BCP, Collects. 34. BCP, Ordering of Priests. 35. BCP, Ordering of Deacons. 36. BCP, Consecration of Bishops. 37. BCP, Catechism. 38. Cross (1969) pp. 129, 126. 39. Ratcliff (1936) pp. 51, 86. 40. Bond (1987) ed. Certain Sermons or Homilies (1547) and A Homily against Disobedience and Wilful Rebellion (1570) p.