Resettlement Monitoring Report Project Number: 34473 February 2006 PRC: Henan Wastewater Management and Water Supply Sector Project – Resettlement Monitoring Report No. 2 Prepared by: Hohai University For: Henan Province Project Management Office This report has been submitted to ADB by Henan Province Project Management Office and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. Henan Waste Water Treatment and Water Supply Project Financed by Asian Development Bank Monitoring and Evaluation Report on the Resettlement of Henan Waste Water Treatment and Water Supply Project (No.2) National Research Center of Resettlement Hohai University Nanjing Jiangsu China Feb. 2006 Persons in Charge : Chen Shaojun, Shi Guoqing Independent Monitoring and Chen Shaojun, Sunyan, Yin Jianjun, Wang Liting, : Evaluation Staff Chen Shaomei Chen Shaojun, Sunyan, Yin Jianjun, Wang Liting, Report Writers : Chen Shaomei Independent Monitoring and : National Research Center of Resettlement Evaluation Institute National Research Center of Resettlement Address : Hohai University Nanjing, Jiangsu, China Post Code : 210098 Telephone : 025-83718914 Fax : 025-83718914 [email protected] Email : [email protected] [email protected] ABBREVATION ADB Asian Development Bank DPs Displaced persons NRCR , National Research Center for Resettlement RAP , Resettlement Action Plan WWT Waste water Treatment WWTP , Waste Water Treatment Project CONTENTS 1 SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 RAP REVIEW ..................................................................................................................................1 1.2 RESETTLEMENT IMPLEMENTATION .................................................................................................2 1.3 MONITORING AND EVAL U ATI ON ......................................................................................................4 1.3.1 Procedure of Monitoring and Evaluation...................................................................4 1.3.2 Contents of Monitoring and Evaluation .....................................................................5 1.3.3 Method of Monitoring and Evaluation.........................................................................5 1.3.4 Monitoring and Evaluation Report...............................................................................6 2 FEEDBACK TO THE FIRST M&E SUGGESTIONS......................................... 7 3 LAND ACQUISITION SCHEDULE .................................................................... 10 3.1 LAND ACQUISITION PROCEDURE ..................................................................................................10 3.2 LAND ACQUISITION FORMALITY TRANSACTION ........................................................................... 11 3.3 LAND ACQUISITION AMOUNT .......................................................................................................12 3.4 PROBLEMS ....................................................................................................................................14 4 COMPENSATION, ALLOCATION AND USE OF CAPITAL.......................... 15 4.1 RESETTLEMENT COMPENSATION ..................................................................................................15 4.2 CAPITAL ALLOCATION AND USE....................................................................................................16 5 INCOME RESTORATION MEASURES ............................................................ 18 6 MONITORING AND EVALUATION ON RESETTLEMENT IMPLEMENTATION INSTITUTION.....................................................................20 6.1 IMPLEMENTATION INSTITUTION ....................................................................................................20 6.2 INTERNAL MONITORING AND EVA LUATIO N ...................................................................................20 6.3 EVAL UAT I ON ................................................................................................................................21 7 PARTICIPATION AND APPEAL......................................................................... 22 7.1 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION..................................................................................................................22 7.2 GRIEVANCE AND APPEAL ..............................................................................................................22 8 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ................................................................. 24 8.1 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................24 8.2 SUGGESTIONS ...............................................................................................................................25 I 1 Summary 1.1 RAP Review The Henan waste water treatment and water supply project financed by Asia Development Bank (ADB) includes 19 subprojects, 4 water supply projects and 15 waste water treatment projects. Four cities including Anyang, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Puyang and 14 counties of Haihe Basin are involved in the projects. Haihe Basin is one of the worst polluted water system in China and more than 80% have been polluted. Henan is the second big province in Haihe Basin and five cities in its north part: Anyang, Jiaozuo, Puyang, Xinxiang and Hebi. The main rivers of these five cities have been polluted by family or industry sewage. And the pollution dose impact the middle line engineering through Henan Province of South-to-North Water Diversion. The construction of these projects will improve the waste water management and water supply of these five cities and will make environment and public sanitation better and control the pollution of Haihe Basin. These projects will help to improve the underground water quality of these five cities and downriver cities and the protection of water quality and the reduction of water disease will help to improve the living quality of poor people in city. According to subproject resettlement plan, in Henan waste water treatment and water supply project financed by ADB resettlement impact are land acquisition and temporary land acquisition. 1209.6 mu collective lands that involved 14 counties, 18 towns and 20 villages were acquired. There are 736 families and 2952 people were directly impacted. Temporary land acquisition has 4500.8 mu including state land 3270 mu, collective land 1230.8mu. Resettlement expense is 130.911 million Yuan by estimation. See 1 Table 1-1. 1 Table 1-1 Project Resettlement Impact Collective Land Acquisition(mu) Temporary Land (mu) Direct Impact People Resettlement No. Project fee(10000 RAP approval time City/County Town Village Collective Collective State-Owned Household People Yuan) Anyang Long’ an Zongcun 90.0 60 503.1 60 240 1 Anyang 2464.0 2005 WWTP District Houxili 109.0 72 225 Linzhou 2 WWTP Linzhou Lingyang Nanxinzhuang 63.0 8 257 99 411 803.0 2005 Huaxian 3 WWTP Huaxian Chengguan Beiguan 109.6 20 0 22 110 1203.3 Not approved Neihuang 4 WWTP Neihuang Mashang Zhaoxin 50.0 27 297 36 152 875.1 Not approved Weihui 5 WWTP Weihui Chengjiao Dongguan 86.0 10.7 0 54 153 1040.0 2005 6 Weihui WSP Weihui Shibaotou Nanling 20.2 484.4 0 5 19 127.0 2005 Huojia 7 WWTP Huojia Zhaojing Houli 41.6 24.7 833.3 17 74 197.1 Not approved Fengqiu Fengqiu 8 WWTP county Chengguan Xinzhuang 49.9 0 445 20 95 1116.6 Not approved Changyuan 9 WWTP Changyuan Chengguan Linzhuang 102.6 98 142.6 53 212 863.8 Not approved Yanjin 10 WWTP Yanjin Xiaotan Datan 80.2 124 0 25 104 278.9 Not approved 11 Boai WWTP Boai Yangmiao Yangyi 60.0 22 148 22 95 629.8 2005 12 Boai WSP Boai Yueshan Jiufuzhuang 30.0 63 169 － － 328.6 2005 Wenxian 13 WWTP Wenxian Wenquan Zhanggedang 60.0 0 120 35 120 583.9 Not approved Wuzhi 14 WWTP Wuzhi Xieqiying Qianniu 55.0 99 45 14 60 451.9 Not approved Qingfeng Wuyanjing 15 WSP Qingfeng Liuge etc. 30.0 165 10 35 135 452.9 Not approved Qingfeng 16 WWTP Qingfeng Gucheng Jiucheng 53.0 25 0 40 191 238.0 Not approved Puyang 17 WSP Puyang — — — — 170 — — 64.4 Temporary land for pipeline Puyang 18 WWTP Puyang Chengguan Wenzhuang 68.8 0 130 52 250 818.3 2005 Nanle 19 WWTP Nanle Chengguan Dongjie 60.0 0 0 64 244 444.4 Not approved Total 1219.0 1230.8 3270 736 2952 13176.3 1 1.2 Resettlement Implementation Up to 24th, Dec, 2005, in 19 subprojects, the permanent land acquisition of Linzhou WWTP, Weihui waste water treatment project, Fengqiu WWTP and Changyuan WWTP had finished before the first M&E. The resettlement compensation has not begun in Anyang WWTP, Neihuang WWTP, Qingfeng WSP, Puyang WWTP and WSP and Boai WSP. Other 9 subprojects is undertaking resettlement compensation. The implementation and resettlement schedule of each project see 3 . 3 Table 1-2 the Schedule of Henan Waste Water Treatment and Water Supply Project Project Resettlement Resettlement Internal Remark Construction schedule resettlement schedule No. Project implementation implementation Implementation monitoring (2005.12) (2005.12) plan plan Institution staff Anyang National Anyang Original designing is 1 2005.～2008.12 2005.9～2005.11 not implement Land Resources Xu Yimin WWTP approved Bureau Original designing, “three Linzhou waste Linzhou waste permanent land acquisition Qin compensation 2 2005.～2007.12 2004.12～2005.9 supplies and one leveling” water treatment water project compensation finished Zhengguo before