Community Assessment Audubon Area Head Start 2018 Lyon County 1) Brief History The 102d county in order of formation, Lyon County is named for Chittenden Lyon, a U.S. representative whose family settled in the area in 1801. The seat is Eddyville, which previously served in that capacity for Livingston and Caldwell counties. Early settlers included David Walker, who in 1790 acquired a land patent where Eddyville is now located, and Matthew Lyon, who brought his family from Vermont in 1801 and established a shipyard there on the Cumberland River. Lyon constructed hulls of several ships for the U.S. Navy during the War of 1812. Rumors of the construction of the Barkley Dam in the mid 1950’s brought turmoil to the county as it would mean relocating the towns of Eddyville and Kuttawa. Lee S. Jones, a Louisville lawyer and Lyon County native, presented a plan to the Eddyville City Council. According to his plan, each person owning land in the towns (Eddyville and Kuttawa) to be flooded would receive a free lot in the new Eddyville site. This also applied to businesses. Eddyville residents accepted his offer and on August 13, 1959, the official plat for the new town was filed with the county court clerk. The plat included 254 residential lots, 46 business lots, 28 acres (110,000 m2) for construction of a school and campus, city park, courthouse, health office, water works, and location of streets. 2) Geographical Description Located in the western Kentucky waterlands and bordered by Caldwell, Crittenden, Livingston, Marshall, and Trigg counties, Lyon County has an area of 209 square miles. The topography is level to hilly. Thirty-four percent of Lyon County is in the Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area. Farms occupy 33 percent of the land area, and 66 percent of farmland is in cultivation. The county's extensive iron ore deposits contributed to the county's economy in the nineteenth century. Some of the ore was exported but a number of local furnaces to process the ore were built, one being the Suwanee furnace. Sources: kyenc.org lyonco.ky.gov 1 Community Assessment Audubon Area Head Start 2018 3) Location of Centers Lyon County Elementary Preschool 201 Fairview Avenue Eddyville, KY 42038 2 Community Assessment Audubon Area Head Start 2018 4) Demographic Data a) Population Description and Projected Growth Annual Estimates of Resident Population April 1, 2010 Population Estimate (as of July 1) 5 YR Net Change Census Estimates Base 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total % 8,314 8,319 8,331 8,435 8,449 8,454 8,413 8,310 8,083 8,082 -367 -4.3% Age Group as a Percent of Population Under 5 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 Total population Actual % Actual % Actual % Actual % Actual % Actual % Actual % 283 3.4 376 4.5 306 3.7 401 4.8 375 4.5 921 11.1 1,036 12.4 8,325 45-54 55-59 60-64 65-74 75-84 85 yrs+ 1,322 15.9 574 6.9 811 9.7 1,165 14 633 7.6 122 1.5 b) Households and Families Male Female Married Households and Families Total Householder, No Householder, No Couples Wife Present Husband Present Total households 3,326 1,673 85 249 Average household size 2.1% 2.7% 3.5% 2.7% Families Total families 2,007 1,673 85 249 Average family size 2.7% 2.7% 2.9% 2.6% Age of Own Children Households with own children under 18 years 529 362 45 122 Under 6 years only 16.4% 14.6% 44.4% 11.5% Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 24.4% 32.6% 13.3% 4.1% 6 to 17 years only 59.2% 52.8% 42.2% 84.4% Selected Households by Type Households with one or more people under 18 years 17.8% 23.1% 68.2% 53.0% Households with one or more people 60 years and over 51.3% 58.9% 32.9% 39.8% Householder living alone 33.6% (X) (X) (X) 65 years and over 11.8% (X) (X) (X) Units in Structure 1-unit structures 69.1% 86.0% 87.1% 62.7% 2-or-more-unit structures 11.2% 3.0% 2.4% 18.5% Mobile homes and all other types of units 19.7% 11.0% 10.6% 18.9% Housing Tenure Owner-occupied housing units 81.1% 93.3% 91.8% 71.9% Renter-occupied housing units 18.9% 6.7% 8.2% 28.1% 3 Community Assessment Audubon Area Head Start 2018 c) Racial and Ethnic Demographics Racial & Ethnic Demographics Not Hispanic or Latino Total: Black or African American Indian Native Hawaiian & Other 2 or more White Asian American & Alaska Native Other Pac. Islander race races: 8325 7596 460 25 37 0 0 93 Hispanic or Latino Hispanic or Black or African American Indian Native Hawaiian & Other 2 or more White Asian Latino: American & Alaska Native Other Pac. Islander race races: 114 76 5 0 0 0 16 17 d) Characteristics and Projected Growth Census 2000 and 2010 Actual Census 2000 Census 2010 Net Change % Change 6,537 7,191 654 10.00% Population Projections 2015-2030 Projections Net Net Net Net 2015 % Change 2020 % Change 2025 % Change 2030 % Change Change Change Change Change 7,311 120 1.70% 7,367 56 0.80% 7,332 -36 -0.50% 7,212 -120 -1.60% Summary Indicators Population Median age Ratio Analysis Sex ratio (males Age Old-age Child Total Male Female Total Male Female per 100 females) dependency dependency dependency 8,325 4,643 3,682 49 45.5 52.8 126.1 59.9 36.9 23 4 Community Assessment Audubon Area Head Start 2018 e) Social and Economic Status of Population Educational Attainment Less than a High School High School Diploma Some College Associate's Bachelor's Graduate or Diploma or Equivalent or Equivalent but No Degree Degree Degree Professional Degree 16.6% 39.8% 23.9% 6.5% 8.6% 4.7% Basic Facts Median Per Living Eligible Without Access to Unemployment Total Population Household Capita In for Medical Broadband Rate Income Income Poverty Medicaid Insurance Internet 8,451 $40,112 $22,123 16.8% 12.6% 17.4% 8.2% 100.0% Employment by Sector State and Agriculture, Finance, Health Manufacturing Utilities, Trade Information Local Mining, Professional, and Suppressed and and and Government and Other and Other Education Employment Construction Transportation Communication and Public Natural Services Services Education Resources 5.1% 9.9% 0.4% 1.1% 38.2% 44.4% 0.0% 0.9% 5) 5 Estimated Number of Head Start Eligible Children Estimated Number of Early Head Start Eligible Children Total population Under Children 0-2 2015 Child Poverty Estimated Funded % Difference (Estimate) 5 Years Years Old Rate Eligible Income Enrollment 8,325 3.4% 287 158 22.4% 35 16 -19 Estimated Number of Head Start Eligible Children Total population Under Children 3-4 2015 Child Poverty Estimated Funded % Difference (Estimate) 5 Years Years Old Rate Eligible Income Enrollment 8,325 3.4% 287 129 22.4% 29 17 -12 5 Community Assessment Audubon Area Head Start 2018 6) Nutrition Health Outcomes and Factors Social & Health Health Physical Health Factors Length of Life Quality of Life Clinical Care Economic Outcomes Behaviors Environment Factors Z-Score Rank Z-Score Rank Z-Score Rank Z-Score Rank Z-Score Rank Z-Score Rank Z-Score Rank Z-Score Rank -0.46 38 -0.42 23 -0.06 62 -0.40 20 -0.23 6 -0.03 47 -0.19 25 0.03 91 Health Care Providers Primary Care Physicians Dentists Mental Health Providers # Primary Care PCP Dentist # Mental Health MHP Z-Score # Dentists Z-Score Z-Score Physicians Ratio Ratio Providers Ratio 3 2769:1 0.35 2 4035:1 0.50 1 8069:1 0.65 7) Children with Disabilities Services Received by Children Children 0-2 Children 3-4 Children Children Living Below Children Living Below Children Living Below Years Old Years Old Receiving WIC 100% Poverty 150% Poverty 200% Poverty 158 1.9% 129 1.6% 126 79 23.6% 126 37.6% 149 44.5% Families Served by # Families Served by Risk Factors - Birth to Teenage Girls Risk Factors - Preterm Babies the First Steps the HANDS Home 15-19 - Rate per 1,000 Females Ages (born before 37 weeks of Program Visitation Program 15-19 pregnancy) 0 20 8 43.3 5 9.0% 6 Community Assessment Audubon Area Head Start 2018 8) Strengths and Needs of Head Start Eligible Children and Families as Defined by the Families Families in each county were given the opportunity to be involved in our Family Partnership Agreement process which included completing an individualized family goal, pre-assessment, and post assessment. The main areas for both assessments include: education, employment, housing, transportation, emergency assistance, child birth, relative child, family literacy, resources/training, volunteering, and community involvement. The purpose of the pre-assessment is to better understand the family’s unique strengths and needs to determine if any follow-up of services or resources are needed. Pre & Post Assessment with Families Assessment 1 2 +/- Employment & Job Skills 3.4 3.6 ▲0.2 Money Management 3.2 3.4 ▲0.2 Safe and Stable Housing 3.5 3.8 ▲0.3 Transportation Access 3.8 3.9 ▲0.1 Medical, Dental & Vision Care 3.9 3.6 ▼0.3 Mental Wellness 3.7 3.8 ▲0.1 Nutrition 3.3 3.4 ▲0.1 Parenting Practices 3.9 4 ▲0.1 Actively Involved with Child 3 3.6 ▲0.6 Language Development 2.6 3.5 ▲0.9 Parent as Educator 2.8 3.6 ▲0.9 Adult Education 2.2 2.1 - Transitional Services 3.2 3.9 ▲0.7 Support Network 3.7 3.8 ▲0.1 Civic/Community Involvement 1.8 2.5 ▲0.7 TOTAL 47.7 52.3 ▲4.8 9) Strengths and Needs of Head Start Eligible Children and Families as Defined by the Community Strengths: Land Location Values Natural Resources Barriers: Education Industry Leadership Jobs Source: Pennyrile Survey Executive Summary and Responses 7 Community Assessment Audubon Area Head Start 2018 10) Other Child Development Programs Early Care and Education Programs 3- and 4-Year- 3- and 4-Year- 3- and 4-Year- At-Risk 4-Year-Olds Head Start Preschool Kindergarten Olds with Olds Income Olds with at or Below 160% Enrollment Disabilities eligible Disabilities FPL 18 45