REPUBLIC OF KENYA MAKUENI COUNTY FIRST COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2013-2017 KENYA Towards A Globally Competitive and Prosperous Nation AUGUST 2013 COUNTY VISION AND MISSION (To be developed by the County Government) Makueni County Integrated Development Plan, 2013 i TABLE OF CONTENTS COUNTY VISION AND MISSION ................................................................................ I LIST OF TABLES AND MAPS ................................................................................... IV ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ........................................................................ V FOREWORD................................................................................................................. VII ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................. I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................ II CHAPTER ONE: COUNTY GENERAL INFORMATION ...................................... 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 LOCATION AND SIZE ............................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 PHYSIOGRAPHIC AND NATURAL CONDITIONS .............................................................................................. 4 1.3 ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS.......................................................................................................................... 5 1.4 DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES ....................................................................................................................... 8 1.5 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT APPROACH ........................................................................................................ 12 1.6 POLITICAL UNITS ..................................................................................... 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BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 1.7 INFRASTRUCTURE AND ACCESS ............................................................................................................... 14 1.8 LAND AND LAND USE ............................................................................................................................ 16 1.9 COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS/NON-STATE ACTORS .................................................................................. 17 1.10 CROP, LIVESTOCK AND FISH PRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 18 1.11 FORESTRY AND AGRO FORESTRY ............................................................................................................. 19 1.12 ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE .................................................................................................... 19 1.13 MINING ............................................................................................................................................ 20 1.14 TOURISM ........................................................................................................................................... 20 1.15 INDUSTRY .......................................................................................................................................... 21 1.16 1.EMPLOYMENT AND OTHER SOURCES OF INCOME ................................................................................... 21 1.17 WATER AND SANITATION ...................................................................................................................... 22 1.18 HEALTH ACCESS AND NUTRITION ........................................................................................................... 23 1.19 EDUCATION AND LITERACY .................................................................................................................... 24 CHAPTER TWO: COUNTY SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES........................................................................... 25 2.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 26 2.1 CDP LINKAGES WITH THE KENYA VISION 2030 AND MEDIUM TERM PLAN .................................................... 26 2.2 CDP LINKAGES WITH THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA, 2010 ......................................................................... 28 2.3 IMPLEMENTATION OF MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGS) AT THE COUNTY LEVEL .............................. 29 2.4 MAJOR DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES....................................................................................................... 32 2.5 CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES ........................................................................................................................ 34 2.6 POTENTIAL STRATEGIC POLICY THRUSTS .................................................................................................. 40 CHAPTER THREE: COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES AND PROJECTS ...................................................................................................................... 45 3.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 46 3.1 AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................................... 46 3.2 ENERGY, INFRASTRUCTURE AND ICT ....................................................................................................... 52 3.3 GENERAL ECONOMIC, COMMERCIAL AND LABOUR AFFAIRS ......................................................................... 61 3.4 HEALTH ............................................................................................................................................. 64 3.5 EDUCATION ........................................................................................................................................ 67 3.6 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ......................................................................... 71 3.7 SOCIAL PROTECTION, CULTURE AND RECREATION ...................................................................................... 73 3.8 GOVERNANCE, JUSTICE, LAW AND ORDER SECTOR ..................................................................................... 79 Makueni County Integrated Development Plan, 2013 ii 3.9 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION WATER AND HOUSING ............................................................................... 82 CHAPTER FOUR: IMPLEMENTATION, MONITORING AND EVALUATION ........................................................................................................................................... 87 4.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 88 4.1 MONITORING AND EVALUATION INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK LEVELS ........................................................... 88 APPENDICES ................................................................................................................. 89 APPENDIX I: COUNTY FACT SHEET – VITAL STATISTICS .............................................................................................. 89 APPENDIX II: IMPLEMENTATION, MONITORING AND EVALUATION MATRIX .................................................................101 APPENDIX III: SUMMARY OF MONITORING AND EVALUATION PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ............................................114 Makueni County Integrated Development Plan, 2013 iii LIST OF TABLES AND MAPS Table 1: Area of the County by Sub-Counties .................................................................... 5 Table 2: Population Projection by Age Cohort ................................................................... 8 Table 3: Population Projections for Selected Age Groups ................................................. 9 Table 4: Population Projections by Urban Centres .......................................................... 10 Table 5: Population Distribution and Density by Constituency/Sub-county ................... 11 Table 6: Population Projections by Constituency ............................................................. 12 Table 7: County Electoral Wards by Constituency............................................................. 6 Table 8: Registered and Eligible Voters by Constituency Error! 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Map 1: Location of the County in Kenya ........................................................................... 3 Map 2: Makueni County Administrative units ................................................................... 7 Makueni County Integrated Development Plan, 2013 iv ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS BPO Business Process Off-shoring/Outsourcing CDF Constituency Development Fund CT-OVC Cash Transfer for Orphans and Vulnerable Children DRR Disaster Risk Reduction EMCA Environment Management and Coordination Act FBO Faith Based Organization GOK Government of Kenya GJLO Governance, Justice, Law and Order HH Households HIV Human Immune-Deficiency Virus ICT Information and Communication Technology IMR Infant Mortality rate KAPAP Kenya Agricultural Production Project KARI Kenya agricultural Research Institute KIRDI Kenya Research Development Institute KFS Kenya Forest Service KIHBS Kenya Integrated Households Budget Survey KM Kilometres KNBS Kenya National Bureau of Statistics