Bilkent Ankara Entegre Sağlık Hizmetleri Yatırım ve İşletme A.Ş. Selanik Cad. No: 82/1 Kızılay – ANKARA / TÜRKİYE : +90 (312) 418-1020 : +90 (312) 418-1020 ANKARA BILKENT INTEGRATED HEALTH CAMPUS PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) REPORT (FINAL DRAFT) MARCH, 2013 BeştepeMahallesiDumlupınarBulvarı Armada İşMerkezi No: 6-A/18 Kat: 12 BağımsızBölüm: 1211 Yenimahalle - ANKARA / TÜRKİYE : +90 (312) 295-6248 : +90 (312) 295-6200 2 / 111 ANKARA BİLKENT INTEGRATED HEALTH CAMPUS PROJECT ESIA REPORT (FINAL DRAFT) Project No.: 12/005 March 2013 RaporAdı BilkentIHCP ESIA Report (Draft) Report Title RevizyonNumarası 0 1 Revision Number Tarih 12.03.2013 28.03.2013 Date TufanHüyük TufanHüyük İsim (Environmental (Environmental Name Engineer) Engineer) İmza Signature İsim Elçin Kaya Elçin Kaya Name (Sociologist) (Sociologist) İmza Signature Hazırlayan DündarEmre Kaya DündarEmre Kaya Prepared by İsim (Environmental (Environmental Name Engineer) Engineer) İmza Signature GönülErtürer GönülErtürer İsim (Environmental (Environmental Name Engineer) Engineer) İmza Signature Günal Özenirler Günal Özenirler İsim (Environmental (Environmental Name TeknikKontrol Engineer M.Sc.) Engineer M.Sc.) Technical Control İmza Signature Bilkent IHCP ESIA Report (Final Draft) March 2013 Project No.: 12/005 3 / 111 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1 NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY ......................................................................................... 9 2 OPERATIONAL FRAMEWORK....................................................................................... 13 2.1 INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION .................................................................................................. 13 2.2 TURKISH LEGISLATION .............................................................................................................. 15 2.3 HEALTH CAMPUS AND PPP LEGISLATION ................................................................................. 16 2.4 LENDER GUIDELINES ................................................................................................................. 18 2.5 GAPS BETWEEN TURKISH LEGISLATION AND INTERNATIONAL GUIDELINES .............................. 20 2.6 SPONSOR'S ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL RISK ASSESSMENT CAPACITIES .............................. 21 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................. 22 3.1 PROJECT LOCATION ................................................................................................................... 22 3.2 PROJECT JUSTIFICATION ............................................................................................................ 22 3.3 PROPOSED PROJECT ................................................................................................................... 29 3.4 ZONE OF INFLUENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACILITIES ................................................................... 37 4 DESCRIPTION OF THE EXISTING ENVIRONMENT ............................................... 41 4.1 AIR ............................................................................................................................................ 43 4.2 WATER ...................................................................................................................................... 44 4.3 ECOLOGICAL FEATURES ............................................................................................................ 44 4.4 CLIMATE .................................................................................................................................... 45 4.5 SEISMICITY AND GEOHAZARDS ................................................................................................. 46 4.6 SETTLEMENTS ............................................................................................................................ 47 4.7 ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURES ................................................................................................... 50 4.8 TRAFFIC ..................................................................................................................................... 50 4.9 BASELINE STUDIES .................................................................................................................... 52 5 POTENTIAL IMPACTS ...................................................................................................... 61 5.1 CONSTRUCTION PHASE .............................................................................................................. 61 5.2 OPERATIONAL PHASE ................................................................................................................ 67 6 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES ..................................................................................... 71 6.1 SITE ALTERNATIVES .................................................................................................................. 71 6.2 TECHNOLOGY ALTERNATIVES ................................................................................................... 72 7 CHARACTERIZATION OF IMPACTS AND ISSUES ................................................. 73 7.1 CONSTRUCTION PHASE .............................................................................................................. 73 Bilkent IHCP ESIA Report (Final Draft) March 2013 Project No.: 12/005 4 / 111 7.2 OPERATIONAL PHASE ................................................................................................................ 84 8 MITIGATION AND MANAGEMENT OF IMPACTS AND ISSUES ....................... 97 9 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROJECT ENHANCEMENT ............................................................................................................... 109 10 ACTION PLANS AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ................................................. 110 LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix-A Health Campuses in Ankara Appendix-B General Layout Appendix-C Ecological Survey Report Appendix-D Sampling Locations Appendix-E Soil Quality Analysis Report Appendix-F Air Quality Analysis Report Appendix-G Noise Measurement Report Appendix-H Groundwater Analysis Report Appendix-I Inventory of Affected People Appendix-J Environmental and Social Management and Monitoring Plan Appendix-K Waste Management Plan Appendix-L Traffic Management Plan Bilkent IHCP ESIA Report (Final Draft) March 2013 Project No.: 12/005 5 / 111 LIST OF TABLES Page Table 2-1.Specific Objectives of IFC PS1 and PR 1 and PR 10 of EBRD ...................................... 19 Table 3-1.Population of Çankaya ..................................................................................................... 22 Table 3-2.Current Capacity of Bilkent Region ................................................................................ 25 Table 3-3. Current Capacity of Hospitals which will be closed and renewed. .......................... 28 Table 3-4. Information about the labor camp. ................................................................................ 34 Table 3-5. Discharge Characteristics of the Wastewater Treatment Plant and Relevant National and EU Discharge Standards ....................................................................... 39 Table 4-1. Air Quality Data of Bahcelievler and Dikmen, Ankara .............................................. 43 Table 4-2. Meteorological Data for Ankara ..................................................................................... 45 Table 4-3. Population of Settlement Areas nearby the Project Site .............................................. 47 Table 4-4. Occupational Figures of the Universiteler Quarter. .................................................... 48 Table 4-5. Existing social and economic facilities in the Universiteler neighbourhood. .......... 48 Table 4-6. Vulnerable groups in the Universiteler neighbourhood ............................................ 48 Table 4-7. Occupational Figures Related to Beytepe Quarter ...................................................... 49 Table 4-8. Existing social and economic facilities in the Beytepe Quarter; ................................ 49 Table 4-9. Vulnerable groups in the Beytepe Quarter ................................................................... 50 Table 7-1. Machinery to be Used in Excavation Works ................................................................ 73 Table 7-2. Emission Factors ............................................................................................................... 74 Table 7-3. Dust Emissions ................................................................................................................. 75 Table 7-4. Engine Power of Construction Machinery .................................................................... 76 Table 7-5. Exhaust Emissions from Construction Machinery ...................................................... 76 Bilkent IHCP ESIA Report (Final Draft) March 2013 Project No.: 12/005 6 / 111 Table 7-6. Change of Settleable Dust Concentration (mg/m2-hour) with Distance ................. 77 Table 7-7. Change of Suspended Dust Concentration (µg/m3) with Distance .......................... 78 Table 7-8. Machinery to be Used in Excavation Works ................................................................ 81 Table 7-9. Change of Sound Level with respect to Distance ........................................................ 82 Table 7-10. Air Emissions and Stack Properties of Turbines .......................................................