000026444.Pdf

000026444.Pdf

ᖱႎㅢାክ⼏ળ ᖱႎㅢାᛛⴚಽ⑼ળ ᡼ㅍࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᆔຬળႎ๔㧔᩺㧕 目 次 1 はじめに…………………………………………………………………………………………………...1 2 要求条件…………………………………………………………………………………………………...2 3 技術的条件………………………………………………………………………………………………...5 3.1 ISDB-TMM ........................................................................................................................................... 6 3.1.1 要求条件との整合性 ...................................................................................................................... 6 3.1.2 周波数条件 .................................................................................................................................. 16 3.1.3 情報源符号化方式 ....................................................................................................................... 21 3.1.4 アクセス制御方式 ....................................................................................................................... 28 3.1.5 多重化方式 .................................................................................................................................. 33 3.1.6 伝送路符号化方式 ....................................................................................................................... 88 3.1.7 連結送信時の信号形式 .............................................................................................................. 135 3.1.8 置局条件 .................................................................................................................................... 143 3.2 MEDIAFLO ....................................................................................................................................... 169 3.2.1 要求条件との整合性 .................................................................................................................. 169 3.2.2 周波数条件 ................................................................................................................................ 179 3.2.3 情報源符号化方式 ..................................................................................................................... 184 3.2.4 アクセス制御方式 ..................................................................................................................... 190 3.2.5 多重化方式 ................................................................................................................................ 200 3.2.6 伝送路符号化方式 ..................................................................................................................... 216 3.2.7 置局条件 .................................................................................................................................... 326 3.3 ISDB-TSB ......................................................................................................................................... 349 3.3.1 要求条件との整合性 .................................................................................................................. 349 3.3.2 周波数条件 ................................................................................................................................ 357 3.3.3 情報源符号化方式 ..................................................................................................................... 362 3.3.4 アクセス制御方式 ..................................................................................................................... 370 3.3.5 多重化方式 ................................................................................................................................ 382 3.3.6 伝送路符号化方式 ..................................................................................................................... 408 3.3.7 連結送信時の信号形式 .............................................................................................................. 456 3.3.8 置局条件 .................................................................................................................................... 461 付録 用語……………………………………………………………………………………………………..480 1 定義 ................................................................................................................................................... 480 2 略語 ................................................................................................................................................... 485 1 ߪߓ߼ߦ ᐕ㧣᦬ߩ࿾਄࠹࡟ࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ᡼ㅍߩቢో࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ൻߦ઻޿೑↪น⢻ߦߥࠆ๟ᵄᢙߩ߁ߜޔ /*\/*\ ෸߮ /*\/*\ ߦߟ޿ߡߪ⒖േ૕ะߌߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ᡼ㅍ╬ߩ࠹࡟ࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ᡼ ㅍએᄖߩᣂߚߥ᡼ㅍߦ↪޿ࠆߎߣ߇ㆡᒰޔߣߩ৻ㇱ╵↳߇ᐔᚑ ᐕߦᖱႎㅢାክ⼏ળߦ߅޿ߡขࠅ߹ ߣ߼ࠄࠇߚޕ ߎࠇࠍฃߌޔ᡼ㅍࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᆔຬળߢߪޔ ᐕ㧣᦬ߩᤨὐߢᛛⴚ⊛ߦታ⃻น⢻ߥ᡼ㅍᣇᑼߦߟ޿ߡ ࿖㓙ᮡḰ╬ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߟߟᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ޿ޔߘߩᛛⴚ⊛᧦ઙߦߟ޿ߡᧄႎ๔ᦠࠍขࠅ߹ߣ߼ߚޕ ᛛⴚ⊛᧦ઙߩᬌ⸛ߦᒰߚߞߡޔߎߩᣂߚߥ᡼ㅍࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߥ᡼ㅍߣߒߡታ⃻ߔࠆ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߪ᭽ޘ ߥㆬᛯ⢇߇޽ࠆߎߣߦ⇐ᗧߒޔᗧ⷗൐㓸ࠍ㊀ߨߡታᣉߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦޔᛛⴚ⊛ߥⷐ᳞᧦ઙࠍขࠅ߹ߣ߼ ߚᓟߦޔᗐቯߐࠇࠆౕ૕⊛ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ╬ߦߟ޿ߡᐢߊ౏൐ࠍⴕ߁ߥߤޔ᏷ᐢ޿ⷞὐ߆ࠄክ⼏ࠍⴕߞߚޕ ੹ᓟޔߎߩᛛⴚ⊛᧦ઙߩ╷ቯࠍฃߌߡޔᛛⴚၮḰߩᢛ஻ߣߣ߽ߦޔታ↪ൻߦะߌߚขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ផㅴߐ ࠇࠆߎߣࠍᦼᓙߔࠆޕ 㪈 2 ⷐ᳞᧦ઙ ៤Ꮺ┵ᧃะߌࡑ࡞࠴ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ᡼ㅍߦߟ޿ߡߪޔ✚ോ⋭ߦ߅޿ߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚޟ៤Ꮺ┵ᧃะߌࡑ࡞࠴ࡔ ࠺ࠖࠕ᡼ㅍࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ╬ߩ࿷ࠅᣇߦ㑐ߔࠆᙣ⺣ળޠߢޔߘߩ೙ᐲ߿ᛛⴚᣇᑼߩ࿷ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛߇ⴕ ࠊࠇߚ⚿ᨐޔ/*\ ߩᏪၞߪޔో࿖ࠍᐞߟ߆ߩ࿾ᣇࡉࡠ࠶ࠢߦಽߌ᡼ㅍࠍⴕ߁ޟ࿾ᣇࡉࡠ࠶ࠢะߌ ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࡜ࠫࠝ᡼ㅍޠ෸߮࿾ᣇࡉࡠ࠶ࠢะߌ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࡜ࠫࠝ᡼ㅍ߇↪޿ߡ޿ߥ޿๟ᵄᢙࠍࠍ೑↪ߒߚ ⁜޿࿾ၞࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚޟᣂဳࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ᡼ㅍޠߦഀࠅᒰߡࠆߎߣޔ/*\ ߩᏪၞߪో࿖ࠍࠨ ࡯ࡆࠬࠛ࡝ࠕߣߒޔ᦭ᢱ᡼ㅍਛᔃߩ᡼ㅍࠍⴕ߁ޟో࿖ะߌࡑ࡞࠴ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ᡼ㅍޠߦഀࠅᒰߡࠆߎߣ߇ ㆡᒰߣߩឭ⸒߇޽ߞߚޕ ᡼ㅍࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᆔຬળߢߪޔߎߩ᭽ߥ⁁ᴫ߽〯߹߃ޔ៤Ꮺ┵ᧃะߌࡑ࡞࠴ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ᡼ㅍࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ㑐 ߔࠆᛛⴚ⊛᧦ઙߦߟ޿ߡౕ૕⊛ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߦᒰߚࠅޔ߹ߕޔߘߩⷐ᳞᧦ઙߦߟ޿ߡ⴫ ߩ ߣ߅ࠅขࠅ߹ߣ߼ߚޕ ⴫ 2-1 ៤Ꮺ┵ᧃะߌࡑ࡞࠴ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ᡼ㅍᣇᑼߩᛛⴚ⊛ߥⷐ᳞᧦ઙ 㧝 ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ 㗄⋡ ⷐ᳞᧦ઙ Ԙޟᤋ௝࡮㖸㗀࡮࠺࡯࠲ޠޔޟ࡝ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓ࡮࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ޠߣ޿ߞߚࠨ ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ㜞ᯏ⢻ൻ㧛 ࡯ࡆࠬࠍ⥄↱ߦ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣޕ ᄙ᭽ൻ ԙᄙ᭽ߢᨵエߥ㜞ᯏ⢻ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆߎߣޕ Ԙⶄᢙ⇟⚵ࠍ᡼ㅍߔࠆ႐วߦኈᤃߥ⇟⚵ㆬᛯࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ޔߎࠇࠍᡰ ⇟⚵ㆬᛯᕈ េߔࠆᖱႎ߇વㅍน⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣޕ ԙ⇟⚵ߩಾᦧߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ߪߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅ⍴޿ߎߣޕ ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ᜛ᒛᕈ Ԙ ᧪ߩᣂߚߥࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߳ߩ᜛ᒛᕈࠍ᦭ߔࠆߎߣޕ Ԙ㕖Ᏹἴኂᤨߦ߅ߌࠆኻ⽎ฃାᯏ߳ߩ⿠േ೙ᓮାภ෸߮ࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫߩ ✕ᕆ⼊ႎ᡼ㅍ╬ ㄦㅦߥ᡼ㅍߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ᘦߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣޕ Ԙ៤Ꮺ෸߮⒖േฃା߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣޕߥ߅ޔ⒖േฃାߣߪ೉ゞޔ⥄േ ฃାߩᒻᘒ ゞޔᱠⴕ╬ߦࠃࠅ࿾਄ࠍ⒖േߒߥ߇ࠄฃାߔࠆߎߣࠍ޿߁ޕ Ԙ࡝ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓ᡼ㅍߩ႐วޔߢ߈ࠆߛߌㆃᑧᤨ㑆߇⍴޿ߎߣޕ߹ߚޔ✕ ታᤨ㑆ᕈ ᕆ⼊ႎ᡼ㅍ╬ߩㄦㅦᕈ߇㊀ⷐߥ႐วߪޔㆃᑧᤨ㑆ࠍᦨዊൻߔࠆᎿᄦ߇ ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣޕ ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ Ԙ ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ╬ߣߩ੕឵ᕈ߇ޔ಴᧪ࠆ㒢ࠅ⠨ᘦߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣޕ ࠝࡍ࡜ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ Ԙ ᡼ㅍࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߩ೑↪෸߮⸥㍳ߦ㑐ߒߡ೙ᓮߢ߈ࠆᯏ⢻ࠍ᦭ߔࠆߎ ⪺૞ᮭ଻⼔ ߣޕ ૶↪๟ᵄᢙ Ԙ๟ᵄᢙᏪߪޔ㧥㧜㧙㧝㧜㧤㧹㧴㨦Ꮺ㧔V-LOW㧕෸߮㧞㧜㧣㧚㧡㧙㧞㧞 㪉 㧞㧹㧴㨦Ꮺ(V-HIGH)ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆޕ ԙޟో࿖ะߌ᡼ㅍޠߦߟ޿ߡߪޔV-HIGH ࠍޔޟ࿾ᣇࡉࡠ࠶ࠢะߌ᡼ㅍޠ ෸߮ޟᣂဳࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ᡼ㅍޠߦߟ޿ߡߪޔV-LOW ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆޕ વㅍᏪၞ᏷ Ԙ ഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚ๟ᵄᢙౝߢߩㆇ↪߇น⢻ߥߎߣ Ԙ๟ᵄᢙ೑↪ല₸߇㜞޿ߎߣޕ ԙࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠛ࡝ࠕౝߦ߅޿ߡޔၮᧄ⊛ߦߪޔห৻๟ᵄᢙߩ೑↪㧔㧿㧲㧺㧕 ๟ᵄᢙߩ᦭ല೑↪ ߦࠃࠅ޽߹ߨߊࠞࡃ࡯ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆ⟎ዪ߇ᛛⴚ⊛ߦน⢻ߣߥࠆᣇᑼߢ ޽ࠆߎߣޕ 㧞 ᛛⴚᣇᑼ Ԙᷙା෸߮ㇺᏒ㔀㖸ߦࠃࠆฃା㓚ኂߦᒝ޿ߎߣޕ ៝ㅍᵄ ԙઁߩࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߦᐓᷤᅹኂࠍਈ߃ߕޔ߆ߟઁߩࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߆ࠄߩᐓᷤᅹኂ ߦᒝ޿ߎߣޕ વㅍ〝 Ԙࡈࠚ࡯ࠫࡦࠣޔࡑ࡞࠴ࡄࠬޔࡈ࡜࠶࠲ߦᒝ޿વㅍᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆߎߣޕ ╓ภൻ ᄌ⺞ᣇᑼ࡮⺋ ԙ቟ቯߥ⒖േฃା߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣޕ ᣇᑼ ࠅ⸓ᱜᣇᑼ Ԛ਄⸥Ԙޔԙࠍḩ⿷ߔࠆߚ߼ߦޔㅍା㔚ജ߇᦭ലߦ૶߃ࠆᛛⴚᣇᑼߢ޽ ࠆߎߣޕ Ԙ๟ᵄᢙ᦭ല೑↪ޔ㓞ធ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞߳ߩᅹኂߥߤࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ਄ߢޔߢ߈ વㅍኈ㊂ ࠆߛߌ㜞޿વㅍࡆ࠶࠻࡟࡯࠻ࠍ⏕଻ߢ߈ࠆߎߣޕ Ԙⶄᢙ⇟⚵߿࠺࡯࠲᡼ㅍ╬ߩᄙ᭽ߥࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩឭଏޔ⥄࿷ߥ⇟⚵✬ᚑޔ ᐢ▸࿐ߥવㅍ࡟࡯࠻ߩ⸳ቯ╬ߩᨵエᕈ߇޽ࠆߎߣޕ ᄙ㊀ൻᣇᑼ ԙᣂߒ޿ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩዉ౉╬ߩ᜛ᒛᕈ߇޽ࠆߎߣޕ Ԛ⇟⚵ㆬᛯߩኈᤃᕈߣᄙ᭽ߥฃାᒻᘒߦㆡᔕߔࠆᠲ૞ᕈ߇޽ࠆߎߣޕ ᤋ௝౉ജࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ Ԙ࿖㓙ᮡḰߦ৻⥌߹ߚߪḰ᜚ߒߚᣇᑼࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣޕ ߅ࠃ߮╓ภൻᣇᑼ ԙ዁᧪ߩ᜛ᒛᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ╓ภൻᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆߎߣޕ 㖸ჿ౉ജࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ Ԙ࿖㓙ᮡḰߦ৻⥌߹ߚߪḰ᜚ߒߚᣇᑼࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣޕ ߅ࠃ߮╓ภൻᣇᑼ ԙ዁᧪ߩ᜛ᒛᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ╓ภൻᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆߎߣޕ ࠺࡯࠲╓ภൻᣇᑼ Ԙᄙ᭽ߥ࠺࡯࠲ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߦᨵエߦኻᔕߔࠆ╓ภൻᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆߎߣޕ Ԙචಽߦ⒁ඞᕈࠍ଻ߜޔਇᱜࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦኻߒߡචಽߥᛛⴚ⊛ኻ╷߇ߣࠄ ࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣޕ ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ೙ᓮᣇᑼ ԙⷞ⡬⠪ߦኻߒߡ೑↪᧦ઙ/೑↪ᣇᴺࠍ᣿⏕ߦឭ␜ߢ߈ޔⷞ⡬⠪߇ᛒ޿߿ ߔ޿ᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆߎߣޕ 㪊 㧟 ᡼ㅍຠ⾰ ↹⾰ Ԙࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߦᔕߓߡ↹௝ߩࡆ࠶࠻࡟࡯࠻ࠍᄌൻߢ߈ࠆߎߣޕ 㖸⾰ Ԙࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߦᔕߓߡ㖸ჿߩࡆ࠶࠻࡟࡯࠻ࠍᄌൻߢ߈ࠆߎߣޕ Ԙࠨ࡯ࡆࠬౝኈߦᔕߓޔᖱႎࡆ࠶࠻࡟࡯࠻߿⺋ࠅ⸓ᱜ⢻ജ╬ߩવㅍࡄ࡜ વㅍຠ⾰ ࡔ࡯࠲ߩᄌᦝ߇ࠬࡓ࡯࠭ߦߢ߈ࠆߎߣޕ 㧠 ฃାᯏ߳ߩኻᔕ Ԙ◲නߥᠲ૞ࠍᡰេߔࠆߚ߼ߩ೙ᓮାภ╬߇஻ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣޕ ԙ㓚ኂ⠪ޔ㜞㦂⠪ޔ㕍ዋᐕߥߤߩฃାߦ㈩ᘦߒߚᛛⴚ⊛Ꮏᄦ߇ߥߐࠇߡ ฃାᯏ߳ߩኻᔕ ޿ࠆߎߣޕ Ԛฃାᯏߩૐᑇൻ߇࿑ࠄࠇࠆᛛⴚ⊛Ꮏᄦ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ ԛฃାᯏߩ⋭㔚ജൻߦነਈߢ߈ࠆᛛⴚ⊛Ꮏᄦ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣޕ 㪋 3 ᛛⴚ⊛᧦ઙ వߩⷐ᳞᧦ઙߩઁޔ⴫ ߦ޽ࠆᣇᑼ౏൐ߦᒰߚߞߡߩ೨ឭ᧦ઙࠍขࠅ߹ߣ߼ޔߎࠇ ࠄߦၮߠ߈᡼ㅍᣇᑼߩ౏൐ࠍⴕߞߚߣߎࠈޔ/*\ Ꮺߩో࿖ะߌࡑ࡞࠴ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ ᡼ㅍߦㆡ↪น⢻ߥᣇᑼߣߒߡ㧞ᣇᑼ߇ߘࠇߙࠇ㧞⠪߆ࠄޔ/*\ Ꮺߩ࿾ᣇࡉࡠ࠶ࠢะ ߌ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࡜ࠫࠝ෸߮ᣂဳࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ᡼ㅍߦㆡ↪น⢻ߥᣇᑼߣߒߡ㧝ᣇᑼ߇㧝⠪߆ࠄ ឭ᩺ߐࠇߚޕ ⴫ 3-1 ᣇᑼ౏൐ߦᒰߚߞߡߩ೨ឭ᧦ઙ ㆡޔㅍାᯏ࡮ฃାᯏߩ⵾ㅧࠍⴕ߁߽ߩߦኻߒޔ٤᡼ㅍᣇᑼߦଥࠊࠆᎿᬺᚲ᦭ᮭߦߟ޿ߡ ಾߥ᧦ઙߩਅߦޔ㕖ឃઁ⊛߆ߟήᏅ೎ߦᮭ೑ߩታᣉ߇⸵⻌ߐࠇࠆߎߣޕ ᔅⷐߥᛛⴚޔ٤ㅍାᯏ࡮ฃାᯏߩ⵾ㅧࠍⴕ߁߽ߩ࡮ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩឭଏࠍⴕ߁߽ߩ╬ߦኻߒ ᖱႎ߇㐿␜ߐࠇࠆߎߣޕ ޕᐕ ᦬ߦᛛⴚ⊛ߦታ⃻น⢻ߥ᡼ㅍᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆߎߣ ٤ ޕ٤ᣣᧄߩ࿖㓙┹੎ജᒝൻߦ⾗ߔࠆ᡼ㅍᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆߎߣ ߎߩ౏൐⚿ᨐࠍ〯߹߃ޔ᡼ㅍࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᆔຬળߦ߅޿ߡክ⼏ࠍⴕ޿ޔ8*+)* ߦㆡ↪น⢻ ᣇᑼߣߒߡ +5&$6OO࡮/GFKC(.1ޔ8.19 ߦㆡ↪น⢻ߥᣇᑼߣߒߡ +5&$6UD ߩᛛⴚ⊛᧦ઙ ࠍขࠅ߹ߣ߼ߚޕ 㪌 3.1 ISDB-Tmm 3.1.1 ⷐ᳞᧦ઙߣߩᢛวᕈ ISDB-Tmm ᣇᑼߩ៤Ꮺ┵ᧃะߌࡑ࡞࠴ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ᡼ㅍࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߟ޿ߡޔⷐ᳞᧦ઙߣߩᢛวᕈߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ᨐޔߔߴߡḩ⿷ߔࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐ ࠇߚޕ⹦⚦ߪએਅߩㅢࠅޕ 㧝 ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ 㗄⋡ ⷐ᳞᧦ઙ ᢛวᕈ Ԙޟᤋ௝࡮㖸㗀࡮࠺࡯࠲ޠޔޟ࡝ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓ࡮࠳࠙ ࡮ /2')U[UVGOU ਄ߦ߅޿ߡޔᤋ௝࡮㖸ჿ࡮࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄߥࠆ࡝ࠕ ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ޠߣ޿ߞߚࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍ⥄↱ߦ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆ ࡞࠲ࠗࡓ㧛࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼⇟⚵ࠍછᗧߩഀวߢᨵエߦᄙ㊀વㅍน ߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣޕ ⢻ߢ޽ࠆޕ ԙᄙ᭽ߢᨵエߥ㜞ᯏ⢻ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆߎߣޕ ࡮ ⫾Ⓧဳ᡼ㅍࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߢߪޔછᗧߩ╓ภൻࡈࠔࠗ࡞ࠍવㅍߔࠆߎ ߣࠍน⢻ߣߒޔฃା┵ᧃߦ⫾Ⓧᓟޔ᭽ޘߥ೑↪߇ታ⃻ߢ߈ࠆޕ ࡮ ᧄࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߢขࠅᛒ߁ࡑ࡞࠴ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߪޔᤋ௝ޔ㖸 㪍 ჿޔ↹௝࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ޔߘࠇࠄߩⷐ⚛ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚޔ㔚ሶᦠ☋ ߿ࠥ࡯ࡓ╬ࠕࡊ࡝ߥߤޔ៤Ꮺฃା┵ᧃߢ೑↪߇ᗐቯߐࠇࠆ޽ࠄ ࠁࠆ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆޕ ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ㜞ᯏ⢻ൻ ࡮ ࡑ࡞࠴ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߦߪޔࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᖱႎ㧔࠲ 㧛ᄙ᭽ൻ ࠗ࠻࡞ޔ಴Ṷ⠪ޔਥ㗴᱌ޔ૞ኅޔ⵾૞⠪ޔࠫࡖࡦ࡞ޔ࡟࡯࠹ࠖ ࡦࠣޔߘߩઁ㑐ㅪߒߚᖱႎߥߤ㧕ࠍ⸥ㅀߒߚࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲߇ઃਈ ߐࠇޔ೑↪⠪ߩࡊ࡝ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ㧔⿰๧ޔ༵ᅢ㧕߿೑↪ጁᱧᖱႎ ߥߤߣวࠊߖߡ⛔ว⊛ߦᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣߢޔࠃࠅ㜞ᐲߢࡄ࡯࠰࠽ ࡞ߥࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷࠽ࡆࠥ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍฃାᯏ਄ߦታ⃻ߔࠆޕ ࡮ ㅢାᯏ⢻ߣㅪ៤ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔ࡜ࠗ࠮ࡦࠬ⊒ⴕ࡮▤ℂ߿ᨵエ ߥ⺖㊄ᣇᴺߩឭଏޔ೑↪⠪㑆ߩᖱႎ౒᦭߆ࠄᣂߚߦ૞ࠄࠇߚࠦ ࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷㑐ㅪᖱႎߩᵴ↪╬ߩᄙ᭽ߥࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߇ታ⃻ߔࠆޕ ࡮ ㅢା⵬ቢߦࠃࠆലᨐ⊛ߥ⫾Ⓧဳ᡼ㅍࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩឭଏ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ Ԙⶄᢙ⇟⚵ࠍ᡼ㅍߔࠆ႐วߦኈᤃߥ⇟⚵ㆬᛯࠍታ⃻ ࡮ /2')5[UVGOU ߦḰ᜚ߒߚ 5+25+ ᖱႎࠍ↪޿ߚ⇟⚵㈩೉ᖱႎ߇ ߔࠆߚ߼ޔߎࠇࠍᡰេߔࠆᖱႎ߇વㅍน⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎ વㅍน⢻ߢ޽ࠆޕ ߣޕ ࡮ ࿖㓙ᮡḰ +51+'% ߦߡⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ :/. ࡌ࡯ࠬߩ㜞ᐲߥ ԙ⇟⚵ߩಾᦧߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ߪߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅ⍴޿ߎߣޕ ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ᖱႎࠍޔ᡼ㅍ㧛ㅢାߦࠃࠅવㅍน⢻ߢ޽ࠆޕ ࡮ ਄⸥ࠍ↪޿ߡޔᓥ᧪ߩ㔚ሶ⇟⚵⴫ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ࠟࠗ࠼ᯏ⢻ߦട ߃ޔ࡝ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓဳ᡼ㅍࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ෸߮⫾Ⓧဳ᡼ㅍࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߦኻ ߔࠆ⛔ว⊛ߥ⇟⚵ㆬᛯᯏ⢻߇᭴▽ߢ߈ࠆޕ ࡮ /2')5[UVGOU ߩ UGTXKEG+& ߦࠃࠆ㜞ㅦߥಾᦧ߇น⢻ޕ ⇟⚵ㆬᛯᕈ ࡮ ో࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻߇ࡈ࡟࡯ࡓหᦼߒߚㅪ⚿ㅍାߦࠃࠅવㅍߐࠇߡ߅ ࠅޔ‛ℂጀࠍౣㆬዪߔࠆ႐วߢ߽ಾᦧᤨ㑆߇⍴޿ޕ ࡮ 1(&/ ࡈ࡟࡯ࡓ㐳߇⍴ߊޔ‛ℂጀࠍౣㆬዪߔࠆ႐วߢ߽ಾᦧᤨ㑆 ߇⍴޿ޕ 㪎 ࡮ ⫾Ⓧဳ᡼ㅍࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߢߪޔࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߪⷞ⡬೨ߦ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼࠳ ࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ⍴ᤨ㑆ߢ⇟⚵ⷞ⡬ࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߎߣ߇น ⢻ޕ ࡮ '%/ ࠍ⇟⚵ࠬ࠻࡝࡯ࡓߦ㊀⇥વㅍߔࠆ㒢ቯฃାᣇᑼߢ޽ࠅޔࠬࠢ ࡜ࡦࡉ࡞⇟⚵ߢ޽ߞߡ߽⍴ᤨ㑆ߩಾᦧ߇น⢻ޕ Ԙ዁᧪ߩᣂߚߥࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߳ߩ᜛ᒛᕈࠍ᦭ߔࠆߎߣޕ ࡮ /2')5[UVGOU ࠍណ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔᣂߚߥࠬ࠻࡝࡯ࡓᒻᑼ 㧛╓ภൻᒻᑼߩㅊടߥߤޔ㜞޿᜛ᒛᕈࠍ᦭ߒޔ߹ߚޔ⫾Ⓧဳ᡼ ㅍࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߿࡝ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓဳ᡼ㅍࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍ໧ࠊߕޔછᗧߩഀ วߢᨵエߦᄙ㊀વㅍน⢻ߢ޽ࠆޕ ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ᜛ᒛᕈ ࡮ /+/' ࠲ࠗࡊߩㅊടߦࠃࠅޔછᗧߩࡈࠔࠗ࡞ᒻᑼߩવㅍ߇น⢻ߥ &5/%% વㅍᣇᑼޔ(.76' વㅍᣇᑼࠍណ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ ࡮ ㅢା⚻↱ߢ࡜ࠗ࠮ࡦࠬࠍㅍઃߢ߈ࠆߚ߼ޔ࡜ࠗ࠮ࡦࠬ᧦ઙࠍᨵ エߦ᜛ᒛ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆޕ ࡮ ࿖㓙ᮡḰ +51+'% ߦߡⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ࠍណ↪ޔ 㜞޿᜛ᒛᕈߦࠃࠅࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ࡮ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ࡮ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷㑆ㅪ៤߇ኈ ᤃߢ޽ࠆޕ ࡮ 6/%% ᧂቯ⟵㗔ၞ߿ #% #WZKNKCT[EJCPPGN ߥߤޔ‛ℂ࡟ࠗࡗߩ ᜛ᒛᕈߦን߻ Ԙ㕖Ᏹἴኂᤨߦ߅ߌࠆኻ⽎ฃାᯏ߳ߩ⿠േ೙ᓮାภ ࡮ 6/%% ାภਛߩ✕ᕆ⼊ႎ᡼ㅍ↪⿠േࡈ࡜ࠣ߇↪ᗧߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ ෸߮ࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫߩㄦㅦߥ᡼ㅍߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ᘦߐࠇߡ ࡮ ᢥሼࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ᯏ⢻ߦࠃࠅޔ⇟⚵ߣ⁛┙ߒߚᢥሼᖱႎߩવㅍ߇น ✕ᕆ⼊ႎ᡼ㅍ╬ ޿ࠆߎߣޕ ⢻ޕ ࡮ #%6/%%2%4 ╬ߩ࠺࡯࠲㗔ၞࠍ↪޿ߡㄦㅦߦࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫવㅍ߇ น⢻ޕ Ԙ៤Ꮺ෸߮⒖േฃା߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣޕߥ߅ޔ⒖േ ࡮ ࡑ࡞࠴ࡄࠬ⠴ᕈߦఝࠇߚ 1(&/ ᣇᑼޔ෸߮ޔᒝജߥ⺋ࠅ⸓ᱜߣ๟ ฃାߣߪ೉ゞޔ⥄േゞޔᱠⴕ╬ߦࠃࠅ࿾਄ࠍ⒖േߒ ᵄᢙ㧛ᤨ㑆ࠗࡦ࠲࡝࡯ࡉᣇᑼࠍណ↪ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ៤Ꮺ෸߮⒖േฃ 㪏 ߥ߇ࠄฃାߔࠆߎߣࠍ޿߁ޕ ାߦㆡߒߡ޿ࠆޕ ࡮ ਄⸥ߦട߃ޔࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡟ࠗࡗ↪ߢߩ ('% ᣇᑼࠍណ↪ߔ ฃାߩᒻᘒ ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔ៤Ꮺޔ⒖േฃାⅣႺਅߢߩ቟ቯߒߚࡈࠔࠗ࡞વ ㅍ߇น⢻ޕ ࡮ ᦝߦޔㅢା⚻↱ߢᰳ៊ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߩ⵬ቢߔࠆᚻᲑࠍ૬↪ߔࠆߎߣ ߦࠃࠅޔࠨ࡯ࡆࠬᕈࠍะ਄ߢ߈ࠆޕ Ԙ࡝ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓ᡼ㅍߩ႐วޔߢ߈ࠆߛߌㆃᑧᤨ㑆߇ ࡮ ㆃᑧᤨ㑆ߦᓇ㗀߇ᄢ߈޿ᤨ㑆ࠗࡦ࠲࡝࡯ࡉ㐳߇ⶄᢙ↪ᗧߐࠇߡ ⍴޿ߎߣޕ߹ߚޔ✕ᕆ⼊ႎ᡼ㅍ╬ߩㄦㅦᕈ߇㊀ⷐߥ ߅ࠅޔ⇟⚵ߩ࡝ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓⷐ᳞ߦᔕߓߡㆡಾߦㆬᛯߢ߈ࠆޕ ታᤨ㑆ᕈ ႐วߪޔㆃᑧᤨ㑆ࠍᦨዊൻߔࠆᎿᄦ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ ࡮ ✕ᕆ⼊ႎ᡼ㅍ╬ߩ႐วߦߪޔ#%6/%%2%4 ╬ߩ࠺࡯࠲㗔ၞࠍ↪޿ ߎߣޕ ߡㄦㅦߦࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫࠍવㅍߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆޕ Ԙઁࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ╬ߣߩ੕឵ᕈ߇ޔ಴᧪ࠆ㒢ࠅ⠨ᘦߐࠇ ࡮ +5&$6 ᣇᑼ੕឵ߩ ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ᒻᑼߣ

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