Colby College Digital Commons @ Colby Colby Catalogues Colby College Archives 1953 Colby College Catalogue 1953 - 1954 Colby College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/catalogs Part of the Curriculum and Instruction Commons, and the Higher Education Commons Recommended Citation Colby College, "Colby College Catalogue 1953 - 1954" (1953). Colby Catalogues. 180. https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/catalogs/180 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Colby College Archives at Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Colby Catalogues by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Colby. COLBY COLLEGE BUL LETIN Annual Catalog Issue May} 1953 Waterville} Maine I This issue of The Colby College Bulletin has 1I been published for the purpose of setting forth information relating to formal requirements and regulations, the curriculum and personnel. For general and descriptive information about the purpose and history of the college, extra-curricular life, and similar matters including photographs, the reader is referred to the illustrated booklet "About Colby" and to the Colby Gray Book. J GENERAL INFORMATION The Sloop Hero, in which Jeremiah Chaplin sailed from Boston in 1818 to become Colby's firstpr esident. A LIBERAL ARTS COLLEGE LIBRARY COLLEGE PLANT ADMISSION REGISTRATION GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS HONORS AND PRIZES GENERAL REGULATIONS SUMMER SCHOOL FINANCES General Information Corporate Name: The President and Trustees of Colby College. Chartered as Maine Literary and Theological Institution by the General Court of Massachusetts, February 27, 1813. Authorized to confer degrees by the first Legislature of Maine, June 19, 1820. Name changed to Waterville Col­ lege, February 5, 1821; changed to Colby University, January 23, 1867; changed to Colby College, January 25, 1899. First Commencement: 1822. Independent College of Liberal Arts for Men and Women (women firstad mitted,187 1) ; non-sectarian, founded un­ der Baptist auspices. Degree Conferred: Bachelor of Arts. No other degrees in course .and no graduate courses. Enrollment: 600 men, 450 women. Faculty: 80. Endowment: $4,600,000. Library: 153,000 volumes. Member of Association of American Colleges, New England Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools, College Entrance Examination Board. Approved by Association of American Medical Schools, American Association of University Women, Phi Beta Kappa Society. Location: Waterville, Kennebec County, Maine. Population, 18,000. Industries: Textiles, Paper. Junction point on Maine Central R. R.; regular stop for all express trains, Boston to Bangor. Airport with service of North­ east Air Lines. On U. S. Highway 201. Distance: from Portland, 80 miles; from Boston, 200 miles; from New York, 400 miles. 5 6 COLBY COLLEGE A LIBERAL ARTS COLLEGE Colby is avowedly an undergraduate college of liberal arts. It confers only the Bachelor of Arts degree, has no graduate courses and no professional schools. Colby is dedi­ cated to the aims of unrestricted inquiry and to the task of seeking the truth wherever it may be found. Because life is more important than a living, the Colby student is sub­ jected to the broad fields of knowledge and inquiry which affect not only his vocational career, but also all phases of his life. Colby does not, however, ignore the career motive which prompts so many students to attend college. The truth, as sought in the liberal arts, cannot be detached from what men call "practical" and "useful". It is not enough for a college to turn out graduates who know something well; they must also be able to do something well. Hence, within the framework of a liberal arts curriculum, the student may prepare for business, for teaching, for study of medicine, dentistry, law, or engineering, but he may not narrowly so prepare. Every candidate for the Colby degree must meet the same broad requirements, demanding that he shall have taken courses in literature, foreign language, science, and the social sciences. Only in his field of concentr.ation is he given direct opportunity to prepare for intended life work. Even here he finds the study general and basic, and not con­ finedto detailed vocational topics. DIVISIONS OF INSTRUCTION For purposes of administration, the subjects in the Colby curriculum are divided into five divisions: Languages, Lit­ erature and Fine Arts; Social Science; Science; Air Science; Health and Physical Education. All male students are re­ quired to do some work in each of the fivedivis ions; women students must distribute their courses among all the divi­ sions except Air Science. GENERAL INFORMATION 7 Within each division are several allied departments. In the first are the departments of Classics, English, Fine Arts and Music, and Modern Foreign Languages. In the second are Business Administration, Economics .and Sociology, Education and Psychology, History and Government, Phil­ osophy and Religion. In the science division are Biology, Chemistry, Geology, Mathematics and Physics. The divi­ sion of Health and Physical Education not only offers courses in that field, but also administers the program of intra-mural sports for both men and women, as well as the intercollegiate athletic program for men. The division of Air science gives instruction in courses provided by the AFROTC . METHODS OF INSTRUCTION The recitation method, so long used in American college classrooms is no longer the predominant means of instruc­ tion. Nor does its successor, the lecture method, in which the student is a passive listener, prevail. Recitations and lectures are still used, but always accompanied by newer methods. In large courses at Colby, especially in the social sciences, the entire class frequently meets once or twice a week for lectures, then is broken up into small groups for weekly or more frequent sessions. These group meetings are not reci­ tations, but are free discussions of points raised by lectures or reading. In the sciences, lectures are supplemented not only by laboratory experiments in small sections, but also by weekly discussion sections. In the foreign languages, the classes (though never more than thirty in size) are still fur­ ther broken into smaller weekly sections for or.alins truction. In the classes in speech, in literature and in foreign lan­ guages much use is made of phonograph records, tape re­ corders, and other modern devices. In all departments use is made of slides, motion pictures, and other visual aids. A feature of several departments is the senior seminar. 8 COLBY COLLEGE THE STUDENT'S PROGRAM In each of the four years of his Colby courses the student takes five subjects to which is added physical education in the first two years. In order to assure distribution among the several divisions mentioned. above, every freshman must take English composition, a foreign language (unless cov­ ered by exemption examination), mathematics or one of the four sciences offered, a social science, and physical educa­ tion. For the fifth academic subject men must take ROTC; women have an elective. In sophomore year the requirements are a course in litera­ ture, one in foreign language unless that requirement has been previously met, a second science or mathematics, a second social science, and ROTC or an elective. Either one of the required subjects or the elective must be in the field which, at the end of freshman year, the student has selected for concentration or major. In both junior and senior years, three of a student's five courses are expected to be in his major or in closely related fields. As a freshman each student is assigned to an individual adviser for his first year. At the end of that year, some member of the staffin the student's major fieldbe comes his adviser for the remainder of his college course. SUPPLEMENTING THE CURRICULUM Education at Colby is not limited to the classroom. Visit­ ing lecturers and artists come frequently to the campus. The Averill Lecture series is unique in that it brings noted scholars not merely for one lecture, but for .a visit of two or three days, during which they hold informal meetings with faculty and students interested in his field. The Ga­ brielson Lectures are given weekly during the second semes­ ter by persons prominent in public life, and are closely cor­ related with a course in government. Other lecturers and GENERAL INFORMATION 9 artists come under the auspices of the International Rela­ tions Club, the department of Fine Arts and Music, and the department of Business Administration. Musical life at Colby is enriched by the Colby-Commun­ ity Symphony Orchestra and by the Chorus, choirs, and smaller singing groups. The Colby Eight, a double quar­ tette of male singers, and the Colbyettes, a group of female singers, have won wide renown. The Walcker Organ, gift of Dr. Matthew Mellon, is not only played regularly by the college organist, but also gives opportunity for recitals by organists of national and international repute. The Depart­ ment of Music has a large collection of records to which students are welcome to listen at any tiine. Religion has always played a prominent and wholesome part in Colby life. Though founded by the Baptists, Colby has never been narrowly sectarian. The original charter forbade that any applicant should be refused admission be­ cause of his religious belief. Today Colby is not controlled by .any religious denomination, but is completely indepen­ dent. By every means consistent with this belief in religious freedom, Colby seeks to develop the religious character of each student. Attendance at services is not required; rather those services are made so attractive that many students at­ tend them. In the Lorimer Chapel, either the cha plain or a visiting preacher conducts .a weekly Sunday morning serv­ ice, at which attendance frequently exceeds four hundred. Four times a week, a brief devotional service is held at noon, led by the chaplain, a faculty member, or a student.