Karloff in Saskatchewan Author’s note: This article describes Karloff's time with the Jeanne Russell Players in Saskatchewan in 1912. Like my article Boris Karloff in Alberta the piece reveals much that is new about Karloff and his stage work. This article also reveals, for the first time anywhere, details about Karloff's personal life that contradict information given by all previous Karloff biographers, and even Karloff himself! Aside from the correction of three minor spelling mistakes,1 and some new data I have unearthed on Karloff’s first wife, Grace Harding, the article that follows is the same as that which originally appeared in the Spring 2007 edition of Saskatchewan History (Vol. 59, Number 1). Please note, however, that this version of my article does not include the extensive references and endnotes. These are available in the original magazine, which can be purchased at www.saskarchives.com/web/history-subscriptions.html Please support Saskatchewan History magazine by purchasing a copy. Thank you. Regards, Stephen Jacobs 1 Burmester in place of Burmaster, Rossland instead of Crossland, and Crosman instead of Crossman. Karloff in Saskatchewan by Stephen Jacobs On the 17th May 1909 a twenty-one year old Englishman, William Henry Pratt, arrived in Can- ada. Within a quarter of a century people around the world would know this man by his adopted name - Boris Karloff. Yet when Billy, as he was known, disembarked from the liner ‘The Empress of Britain’ in Montreal his initial intentions were far removed from the bright lights of Hollywood. The early years Billy was born on the 23rd November 1887 at the family home in Camberwell, South London. His father, 61-year-old Edward John Pratt, was a retired ‘Assistant Collector of Salt Revenue’ from the Indian Civil Service in Bombay. In 1864 Edward, then aged 38, married 16-year-old Eliza Millard. By the time the couple had returned to England in 1879, Eliza had presented her husband with six sons and a daughter. A seventh son, Richard, was born in London in 1882 and was followed by Billy five years later. Despite the birth of another baby Edward and Eliza’s marriage had reached the end of the road. It was never a happy union and in 1888, after twenty-four years of marriage and nine children, they parted company. Karloff later stated he lost both parents when he was young. “Both my parents died during my childhood,” he said. “I was reared by one amiable stepsister and seven stern older broth- ers, who knew exactly what I was to be - a government servant in the family tradition.” It was a claim he made several times in interviews, one that has been repeated by journalists and biographers ever since. However, this statement is untrue. Both of Karloff’s parents were, in fact, alive throughout his early years. The 1901 census records his mother Eliza (aged 52), her sons George (33), Richard (18) and William (13), Eliza’s nephew, Havelock J. Millard (20), and the family servants, the cook, Rosetta E. Brightman (18) and, presumably, her sister the housemaid, Eliza J. Brightman (16) as being in residence at 38 Uplands Park Road, Enfield on the 31st March of that year. Billy’s father, Edward, passed away later that year. On the 28th October 1901 he made his will at St. Thomas’s Home, part of St. Thomas’s Hospital in Lambeth, South London. He died two days later, aged 75. He left no provision for his family from his sizeable estate. Growing up in a fatherless environment, Billy was spoiled by his mother. Yet being the baby of the family had its drawbacks. “[M]y brothers were always keeping me in my place,” he recalled, “or what they considered was my place.” It was intended that Billy would follow his father and brothers into Government Service but Billy’s interest lay with the theatre. His enthusiasm for acting had already taken him onstage. For two nights each Christmas a parish play, or pantomime, was produced at St. Magdalene’s Church Hall in Enfield. On one of the nights the ‘Band of Hope’, a temperance organisation for working-class children, put on an entertainment. At Christmas 1896, at the age of nine, Billy made his acting debut appear- ing in one of the plays – a version of Cinderella. “Instead of playing the handsome prince, I donned black tights and a skullcap and rallied the forces of evil as the Demon King,” he re- called. “From then on I resolved to be an actor.” First published in Spring 2007 1 © Stephen Jacobs The family had already produced one actor in George. Although his theatrical career had not been too successful George was to prove an influence on Billy, as his childhood friend Mrs. Noel Horsey (née Hearns) recalled, “He worshipped his brother George, who was the only one who was good to him. George was an actor. I expect possibly that’s why Billy always wanted to be one.” Of this brotherly influence Karloff said, “His dramatic experience was really no encouragement for me. Despite the fact that George was an extraordinarily hand- some man, he never went very far on the stage, which was the reason he gave it up for a city job. But I tried to emulate him.” Sadly, on 23rd January 1904 George died from double lobar pneumonia. He was thirty-six years old. When Billy’s mother died on the 15th December 1906 his future was left in the hands of his siblings. The toss of a coin Even after an unimpressive academic career, his brothers’ expectations for a career in the consular service career remained. “After I left school I went to a crammer in London,” Karloff explained. “I was supposed to be reading for the exams, instead of which I haunted the gal- leries of all the theatres of that time.” The time at King’s College, in which he specialised in Chinese customs and languages, proved fruitless. “[T]he first-term reports amply reflected the fact that I had attended more plays than classes,” he said. “I was, in fact, fast becoming a disgrace to the family name.” An opportunity to escape came when Billy turned twenty-one. An indenture provided him with £100 from his mother’s estate. When Billy collected the money he had already deter- mined to leave the country. “The family had been informed that I intended to leave home,” Karloff said. “I felt I had to get away and work things out on my own.” He limited his choice to two destinations but, unable to decide, trusted to chance. “I tossed a coin as to whether I should go to Canada or Australia... with the idea of being an actor in shows, and I knew nothing about it.” The “unfortunate losers” were the Canadians. “[J]ust about that time the Canadian Government was sending out an appeal for immigrants,” Karloff explained. “I had no idea what Canada was like. It was all a fantastic and frightfully exciting adventure.” A second-class passage was arranged and Billy left home, bound for Liverpool, on the first leg of his journey. His departure was surprisingly easy, as he recalled. “Fortunately, there were no brothers at home at the actual time of my departure. I don’t remember that any obstacles were placed in my way or that I had to overcome any great difficulties.” Alone at Liverpool Billy boarded his ship, the liner ‘The Empress of Britain’ and on the 7th May 1909, set sail bound for Canada. He was finally free from his nagging brothers and they, equally, were free of him. “I imagine,” he said, “that when I got on the ship, brotherly sighs of relief could be heard in various far-flung British outposts. There was no weeping and no distress. I was on my way. To what, I didn’t exactly know.” A life on the soil Before leaving England Billy had arranged for employment in Canada as a farmer. He was told that when he reached the Canada Company’s Toronto office he would be given his as- signment. “There were some plans to go on to a farm in Ontario to learn farming,” he said, “then to buy some virgin land and develop it by myself.” The Toronto office directed him to a farm in Hamilton, Ontario owned by an Irishman, Mr. Terrance O’Reilly. On arrival, however, First published in Spring 2007 2 © Stephen Jacobs he found things had not gone to plan. “I arrived all smiles and blushes - but the fellow had never heard of me, wasn’t expecting anybody, didn’t want anybody. Farmer O’Reilly and I just looked at each other - I had only pennies left, no way to get back to Toronto. Thank God it was spring and work on the farm was beginning. O’Reilly finally said, ‘All right, you can stay.’ I stayed three months at ten dollars a month - and what a rough ride! O’Reilly would get me out of bed with a pitchfork at four in the morning to catch the horses in the fields and bring them in. I’d never known a horse personally before and knew nothing about them… I soon learned.” When Billy left O’Reilly’s farm he made his way westward. “Banff appealed to me, but it was no use as a place to find a job,” he later said. “So I went on to Vancouver. With exactly a pound to my name, I arrived in this delightfully situated metropolis of the west and began to look for employment.” All he found was disappointment.