Luitemaa Looduskaitseala Ja Luitemaa Hoiuala Kaitsekorralduskava (Edaspidi Ka KKK) Eesmärk On

Luitemaa Looduskaitseala Ja Luitemaa Hoiuala Kaitsekorralduskava (Edaspidi Ka KKK) Eesmärk On

KINNITATUD Keskkonnaameti peadirektori 09.11.2017 käskkirjaga nr 1-2/17/29 Luitemaa looduskaitseala ja Luitemaa hoiuala kaitsekorralduskava 2018-2027 Keskkonnaamet, 2017 SISUKORD 1. Sissejuhatus ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 1.1. Ala iseloomustus ............................................................................................................................................. 10 1.2. Maakasutus ..................................................................................................................................................... 13 1.3. Huvigrupid ...................................................................................................................................................... 15 1.4. Kaitsekord ....................................................................................................................................................... 15 1.4.1. Luitemaa looduskaitseala kaitsekord.................................................................................................... 15 1.4.2. Luitemaa hoiuala kaitsekord ................................................................................................................. 16 1.5. Uuritus ............................................................................................................................................................. 17 1.5.1. Läbiviidud inventuurid ja uuringud ..................................................................................................... 17 1.5.2. Riiklik seire ............................................................................................................................................. 20 1.5.3. Inventuuride ja uuringute vajadus ............................................................................................................ 23 1.5.3.1 Šaakali (Canis aureus) seire ................................................................................................................. 23 1.5.3.2. Seirekaamerate kasutusvõimAluste uuring merelaidude järelevalves ........................................... 23 1.5.3.3. Lohesurfi mõju uuring linnustikule ................................................................................................... 23 1.5.3.4. Vooluveekogude looduslikkuse taastamisvõimaluste uuring ja tegevuskava ................................. 24 1.5.3.5. Elupaigatüüpide inventuur ................................................................................................................. 24 1.5.3.6. Niidu-kuremõõga ülepinnaline inventuur ......................................................................................... 24 1.5.3.7. Rannaniidu taimestiku inventuur ...................................................................................................... 24 1.5.3.8. Kaitsealuse taimestiku inventuur ....................................................................................................... 24 1.5.3.9. Liivikute ja kivisisaliku seire .............................................................................................................. 24 1.5.3.10. Jõesilmu seire ..................................................................................................................................... 25 1.5.3.11. Timmkanalis lõheliste varjevõimaluste lisamise eeluuring ............................................................ 25 2. VÄÄRTUSED JA KAITSE-EESMÄRGID ......................................................................................................... 26 2.1. Elustik.............................................................................................................................................................. 26 2.1.1. Linnustik ................................................................................................................................................. 26 2.1.1.1. I kaitsekategooria liigid .................................................................................................................... 28 Must-toonekurg (Ciconia nigra) ................................................................................................................ 28 Merikotkas (Haliaeetus albicilla) .............................................................................................................. 29 2 Väike-konnakotkas (Aquila pomarina) ..................................................................................................... 30 Kassikakk (Bubo bubo) .............................................................................................................................. 31 Niidurüdi (Calidris alpina schinzii) ........................................................................................................... 32 Tutkas (Philomachus pugnax) ................................................................................................................... 33 2.1.1.2. II ja III kaitsekategooria liigid ......................................................................................................... 34 Madala rannikumere, liivamadalikke, lahtede ja jõgede suudmetega seotud linnustik ...................... 34 Merelaidudega seotud linnustik ................................................................................................................ 38 Rannikulõugastega, märgade roostikkega, kaislastikkega ja hundinuiastikkega seotud linnustik .... 39 Madalmuruste, niiskete lohkudega ja üleujutatavate rannaniitudega ning mudaste paguranndadega seotud linnustik........................................................................................................................................... 41 Jõgede ja paljandite seotud linnustik ....................................................................................................... 44 Vanade okas-, sega- ja leht- ning lammimetsadega seotud linnustik ..................................................... 45 Luitemetsade ja liivikutega seotud linnustik ........................................................................................... 47 Rabamännikutega ja soometsadega seotud linnustik.............................................................................. 48 Lagedate- ja laukarabadega ning siirdesoodega seotud linnustik ......................................................... 50 Mosaiiksete traditsiooniliste põllumajanduse kultuurmaastikkega seotud linnustik .......................... 51 2.1.2. Taimed ja samblikud .............................................................................................................................. 53 2.1.2.1. Emaputk (Angelica palustris) ........................................................................................................... 57 2.1.2.2. Karvane maarjalepp (Agrimonia pilosa) ......................................................................................... 58 2.1.2.3. Kollane kivirik (Saxifraga hirculus) ja läikiv kurdsirbik (Drepanocladus vernicosus) ............... 59 2.1.2.4. Niidu-kuremõõk (Gladiolus imbricatus) .......................................................................................... 60 2.1.2.5. Rand-kirburohi (Polygonum oxyspermum) ..................................................................................... 61 2.1.2.6. Täpiline sõrmkäpp (DACTYLORHIZA CRUENTA) ...................................................................... 61 2.1.2.7. Vahelmine näkirohi (Najas marina subsp. intermedia) ................................................................... 62 2.1.2.8. Tera-mõhnsamblik (Bacidia biatorina), rohe-tilksamblik (Biatoridium monasteriense) ja tamarisk-kariksammal (FRULLANIA TAMARISCI) ................................................................................. 63 2.1.2.9. Laialehine nestik (CINNA LATIFOLIA) ......................................................................................... 63 2.1.2.10. Õrn tarn (CAREX DISPERMA) ..................................................................................................... 64 2.1.3. Loomad .................................................................................................................................................... 64 2.1.3.1. Kõre (Bufo calamita) ......................................................................................................................... 66 2.1.3.2. Saarmas (Lutra lutra) ........................................................................................................................ 71 2.1.3.3. Kivisisalik (Lacerta agilis) ................................................................................................................. 72 2.1.3.4. Tiigilendlane (Myotis dasycneme) ..................................................................................................... 73 2.1.3.7. Paksukojaline jõekarp (Unio crassus) ............................................................................................. 74 3 2.1.4. Kalad ..................................................................................................................................................... 74 2.1.4.1. Harilik hink (Cobitis taenia), jõesilm (Lampetra fluviatilis) ja lõhe (Salmo salar) .................... 75 2.2. Kooslused ........................................................................................................................................................ 76 2.2.1. Elupaigatüübid ......................................................................................................................................

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